Haircoloring Ch 18 Flashcards
What type of hair has melanin granules grouped tightly?
A. Fine
B. Medium-textured
C. Curly
D. Coarse
Fine
What determines the hairs ability to absorb haircolor products?
A. Density
B. Texture
C. Porosity
D. Elasticity
Porosity
What color hair is the result of a reduction in the production of melanin pigments?
A. Light blond
B. Dark blond
C. White
D. Gray
Gray
Which of the following provides natural black and brown pigment to hair?
A. Pheomelanin
B. Eumelanin
C. Keratin
D. Derivatives
Eumelanin
_____is an indication of the strength of the hair’s cortex.
A. Porosity
B. Texture
C. Elasticity
D. Density
Elasticity
If the cuticle is tight, making hair more resistant to chemical penetration, that indicates what type of porosity?
A. Average
B. Low
C. High
D. Medium
Low
White hair is actually the color of keratin without _____.
A. Eumelanin
B. Pheomelanin
C. Basecolor
D. Melanin
Melanin
What is indicated by wet hair that does not return to its original length when stretched?
A. Low elasticity
B. High porosity
C. Normal elasticity
D. Low porosity
Low elasticity
During a porosity test if you feel a slight roughness to the hair it is considered ____porosity.
A. Average
B. Low
C. High
D. Dense
Average
What type of pigment is the pigment that lies under the natural hair color?
A. Natural
B. Foundational
C. Artificial
D. Contributing
Contributing
The three primary colors are yellow, red, and ____.
A. White
B. Gray
C. Blue
D. Black
Blue
Which of the following is the weakest of the primary colors and will lighten and brighten other colors?
A. Blue
B. Yellow
C. Red
D. White
Yellow
What type of colors are created by mixing equal amounts of two primary colors?
A. Tertiary
B. Complementary
C. Quaternary
D. Secondary
Secondary
An example of tertiary color would be ____.
A. Orange
B. Violet
C. Yellow-green
D. Yellow and violet
Yellow-green
When mixed together, complimentary colors ____each other.
A. Brighten
B. Highlight
C. Neutralize
D. Intensify
Neutralize
The _____color of a haircoloring product is the predominant tone of a color.
A. Base
B. Natural
C. Primary
D. Complementary
Base
Which of the following describes the warmth or coolness of a color?
A. Hue
B. Tone
C. Intensity
D. Natural level
Tone
A natural base color tends to____.
A. Soften and balance other colors
B. Produce cool results
C. Minimize yellow tones
D. Create warm, bright tones in the hair
Soften and balance other colors
Which of the following would be considered a warm color?
A. Violet
B. Blue
C. Red
D. Green
Red
What type nonoxidizing haircolor washes out or fades within a few weeks?
A. Permanent
B. Temporary
C. Semipermanent
D. Demipermanent
Semipermanent
A demipermanent color would do which of the following?
A. Act as a a filler in color correction
B. Neutralize yellow or other unwanted tones
C. Add subtle color results
D. Create fun, bold results that easily shampoo from the hair.
Act as a a filler in color correction
If you wanted to introduce a client to haircolor services, you would use what type of haircolor?
A. Permanent
B. Semipermanent
C. Demipermanent
D. Temporary
Demipermanent
What serves as the main oxidizing agent used in haircoloring?
A. Hydrogen peroxide
B. Bleach
C. Metallic salt
D. Aniline derivatives
Hydrogen peroxide
Compound dyes are metallic of mineral dyes combined with a ____.
A. Diffused melanin
B. Synthetic wax
C. Vegetable tint
D. Solvent
Vegetable tint
Which of the following is not a professional hair coloring product?
A. Metallic dye
B. Synthetic-organic tint
C. Amino tint
D. Vegetable tint
Metallic dye
An example of a vegetable tint would be ____.
A. Henna
B. Color restorer
C. A progressive color
D. Aniline derivative tints
Henna
Which of the following would be another term for an activator?
A. Generator
B. Developer
C. Lightener
D. Accelerator
Accelerator
20-volume hydrogen peroxide would be used ____.
A. When less lightening is desired
B. With demipermanent products to deposit color.
C. With permanent color products to cover gray
D. With permanent haircolor to achieve up to the levels of lift/lightening in one step.
With permanent color products to cover gray
Permanent haircolor products are alkaline and range between ___on the pH scale.
A. 2.0 and 4.5
B. 3.5 and 4.0
C. 7.0 and 9.0
D. 9.0 and 10.5
9.0 and 10.5
As soon as hydrogen peroxide is mixed into the lightener formula, it begins to release _____.
A. Oxygen
B. Hydrogen
C. Nitrogen
D. An alkaline agent
Oxygen
____ lighteners add temporary color as they lighten.
A. Cream
B. Neutral oil
C. Color oil
D. Powder
Color oil
____hair will absorb base color of the toner.
A. Overlightened
B. Underlightened
C. Pre-lightened
D. Gray
Overlightened
Which of the following is designed to correct excessive porosity?
A. Fillers
B. Removers
C. Solvents
D. Toners
Fillers
Toners are only applied to what type of hair?
A. Overlightened
B. Underlightened
C. Pre-lightened
D. Blond
Pre-lightened
Cream lighteners contain conditioning agents called ____agents.
A. Oxidizing
B. Alkaline
C. Swelling
D. Bluing
Bluing
Color fillers use certified color as ____.
A. Hues
B. Activators
C. Pigments
D. Treatments
Pigments
Which of the following would be an example of single-process coloring?
A. Capfrost
B. The hair is lightened
C. Tint retouch applications
D. A depositing color is applied
Tint retouch applications
____the process of coloring strands or sections of the hair darker than the natural or artificial color.
A. Highlighting
B. Lowlighting
C. Retouching
D. Pre-softening
Lowlighting
What type of lighting is not suitable for judging existing hair colors?
A. Fluorescent
B. Well-lit room
C. Incandescent
D. Strong natural light
Fluorescent
A ____ application is the application of haircolor to hair that has not been previously colored.
A. Single
B. Toner
C. Virgin
D. On-the scalp
Virgin
What type of test is given 24 to 48 hours prior to each application of an aniline derivative tint or toner?
A. Strand
B. Patch
C. Porosity
D. Metallic salt
Patch
_____ is the process of coloring hair back to it’s natural color.
A. Tint back
B. Retouching
C. Single-process haircoloring
D. Pre-softening
Tint back
In which of the following techniques do you paint a lightner or color directly onto clean styled hair?
A. Free-form
B. Cap frost
C. Streaking
D. Foil frost
Free-form
Soap caps can be used to ____.
A. Color hair back to it’s natural color
B. Add the illusion of sheen and depth to hair
C. Facilitate better color penetration
D. Reduce unwanted yellow tones in gray hair
Reduce unwanted yellow tones in gray hair
Temporary color rinses can be used to ____.
A. Remove undesirable casts and off-shades
B. Paint, streak, or frost certain sections of the hair.
C. Tone down overlightened hair
D. Darken the hair and cover gray
Tone down overlightened hair
With what type of color will hair usually return to its natural color after six to eight shampoos?
A. Permanent
B. Semipermanent
C. Demipermanent
D. Temporary
Semipermanent
What is one of the most important characteristics to consider when choosing hair color tint shades?
A. Porosity
B. Density
C. Shampooing
D. Texture
Porosity
Double-process haircoloring begins with hair ____.
A. Tinting
B. Lightening
C. Toner
D. Shampooing
Lightening
Hair lighteners can be used to____.
A. Remove undesirable casts and off-shades
B. Tone down overlightened hair
C. Neutralize yellow tones in white or gray hair
D. Temporarily restore faded hair color to its natural shade.
Remove undesirable casts and off-shades
Which of the following are formulated specifically for coloring mustaches and beards?
A. Pomades
B. Aniline derivative tints
C. Metallic dyes
D. Progressive dyes
Pomades
What should never be used for coloring mustaches?
A. Aniline derivative tints
B. Liquid tints
C. Pomades
D. Hair color crayons
Aniline derivative tints
To restore damaged hair to a healthier condition, hair conditioners containing ____ substances should be used.
A. Eumelanin
B. Pheomelanin
C. Lanolin
D. An aniline derivative
Lanolin
Gray, white, and salt and pepper hair with a yellowish cast Can be treated with ____colors.
A. Blue-based
B. Red-based
C. Violet based
D. Green based
Green based
Which of the following have been known to cause severe allergic reactions when applied to facial hair or around freshly cut hair lines?
A. Hair color crayons
B. Pomades
C. Liquid eyebrow and eyelash tints
D. Metallic or progressive dyes
Metallic or progressive dyes
Because there is no ____ in the hair, gray hair may appears lighter after haircolor is applied:
A. Protein
B. Keratin
C. Melanin
D. Lanolin
Melanin
Some gray hair tends to be resistant to chemical processes and may require ____before a service.
A. Pre-lighting
B. Pre-softening
C. Shampooing
D. A disposition test
Pre-softening
What type of tones indicates overlightening?
A. Ash
B. Gold
C. Violet
D. Red
Ash
Gray hair and skin tone changes that accompany advancing years May benefit from ____tones.
A. Silver
B. Gold
C. Red
D. Beige
Silver
What type of lighteners are the mildest form of lightener?
A. Powder
B. Oil
C. Cream
D. Virgin
Oil
Cap all bottles of developer and lightener to avoid ____.
A. Dripping
B. Skin irritation
C. Loss of strength
D. Breathing in vapors
Breathing in vapors
Do not apply tint if a patch test is ____.
A. Negative
B. Neutral
C. Complete
D. Positive
Positive
Close a shade of tint that harmonizes with the clients ____.
A. Eyes
B. Personality
C. Favorite color
D. Complexion
Complexion
What temperature should the water be for removing tint?
A. Very hot
B. Lukewarm
C. Cold
D. Ice cold
Lukewarm
What should you not do prior to a tint?
A. Perform a strand test
B. Examine the scalp
C. Perform a patch test
D. Brush the hair
Brush the hair
The partial or total removal of natural pigments or artificial color from the hair is called ____.
A. Hair lightening
B. Hair stripping
C. Haircoloring
D. Hair dying
Hair lightening
Factors relevant to a haircoloring or lightening service include all of the following except ____.
A. Style of the hair
B. Porosity and natural color of hair
C. Hair texture and density
D. Hair cuticle and cortex characteristics
Style of hair
Natural hair color ranges from black to dark brown to red, and from dark blond ____.
A. Reddish-blond
B. Red
C. Lightest blond
D. White
Lightest blond
The pigment that lies under the natural hair color is called the ____.
A. Over tone
B. Contributing pigment
C. Base pigment
D. Base melanin
Contributing pigment
Primary colors include all of the following except ____.
A. Blue
B. Red
C. Green
D. Yellow
Green
Secondary colors include all of the following except ____.
A. Violet
B. Orange
C. Green
D. Red
Red
When two complementary colors are mixed together in equal amounts, they ____ each other.
A. Neutralize
B. Darken
C. Lighten
D. Brighten
Neutralize
The level system is crucial to all of the following except ___.
A. Formulating colors
B. Matching colors
C. Correcting colors
D. Disposing of colors
Disposing colors
The first step in performing a haircolor service is to identify the ____.
A. Color to use
B. Product to use
C. Desired color
D. Natural level of the hair
Natural level of the hair
Temporary hair color washes out with ____ shampoo.
A. 1
B. 1 to 2
C. 2 to 4
D. 4 to 6
1
Characteristics of semipermanent color products include all of the following except ____.
A. Have a pH range of 7.0 to 9.0
B. Mildly alkaline
C. Slightly penetrate the cortex
D. Create only physical change
Create only physical change
Semipermanent haircolor product require a _____ test.
A. Acid
B. Patch
C. Strand
D. Elasticity
Patch
Characteristics of demipermanent color products include all of the following except ____.
A. Are used directly from the bottle
B. Deposit color without lifting
C. Require a developer
D. Last longer than semipermanent color
Are used directly from the bottle
Permanent haircoloring products are a type of ____ color.
A. Non-oxidation
B. Progressive
C. Self-penetrating
D. Oxidation
Oxidation
The best haircoloring product to use for covering gray hair is ____color.
A. Permanent
B. Semipermanent
C. Demipermanent
D. Temporary
Permanent
Oxidation tints, vegetable tints, metallic eyes, and compound dyes are types of ____ color.
A. Permanent
B. Semipermanent
C. Demipermanent
D. Temporary
Permanent
When used as developer, hydrogen peroxide has a pH range of _____.
A. 1.0 to 2.0
B. 1.5 to 2.5
C. 3.5 to 4.0
D. 2.5 to 3.5
3.5 to 4.0
A _____ is an oxidizer is added to hydrogen peroxide to increase its chemical action.
A. Inducer
B. Activator
C. Deactivation
D. Volume enhancer
Volume enhancer
Lighteners are available in all of the following forms except:
A. Cream
B. Oil
C. Mousse
D. Powder
Mousse
Before application, toners require _____a test.
A. Porosity
B. Strand
C. Patch
D. Elasticity
Patch
Stain remover’s are prepared solutions that ____.
A. Remove tint from the skin
B. Remove lightener from the hair
C. Remove developer from the hair
D. Remove color from the hair
Remove tint from the skin
The process of restoring a client to his or her natural hair color is called a _____.
A. Color rinse
B. Color remover
C. Soap cap
D. Tint back
Tint back
Characteristics of gray hair include all of the following except ______.
A. May be resistant to color
B. Does not require analysis
C. Is measured in percentages
D. May require pre-softening
Is measured in percentages
An aniline derivative tint should never be used for coloring _____.
A. New growth
B. Gray hair
C. Virgin hair
D. A mustache or beard
A mustache or beard
Before tinting or lightening damaged hair, the hair should receive a ____.
A. Haircut service
B. Reconditioning treatment
C. Clarifying treatment
D. Shampoo treatment
Reconditioning treatment
