Chemical Texture Services Ch 17 Flashcards by Cynthia Moreno

The chemical hair relaxing process includes ____.

A. Neutralizer
B. Lightener
C. End paper
D. Perm rod

Neutralizer

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Which of the following is also known as a Jheri curl?

A. Water waving
B. Permanent waving
C. Chemical hair relaxing
D. Curl reformation

Curl reformation

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Permanent waiving _____.

A. Rearranges the basic structure of overly curly hair into a straightener hair form.
B. Redirects resistant growth patterns until new growth occurs.
C. Decreases the fullness of fine, softer hair.
D. Restructures very curly hair into a large curl pattern.

Redirects resistant growth patterns until new growth occurs.

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Pictures, magazines, and stylebooks help you to figure out the clients ____.

A. Lifestyle
B. Spending habits
C. Like and dislikes
D. Level of confidence

Like and dislikes

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What type of questions will help you to determine the client’s desires and past experiences with texture services?

A. Closed
B. Open-ended
C. Rhetorical
D. Casual

Open-ended

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How long will a client consultation typically take?

A. A few minutes
B. A half hour
C. An hour
D. A full appointment

A few minutes

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What type of hair has a raised cuticle layer that easily absorbs chemical solutions?

A. Porous
B. Coarse
C. Dense
D. Resistant

Porous

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If the elasticity is good, the hair ____ after stretching.

A. Curls
B. Tangles
C. Contacts
D. Expands

Contracts

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What type of hair may be more resistant to chemical processes?

A. Coarse
B. Medium
C. Porous
D. Fine

Coarse

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Hair ____describes the diameter of a single strand of hair as being coarse, medium, or fine.

A. Porosity
B. Density
C. Texture
D. Elasticity

Texture

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Do not proceed with the chemical service of the hair shows signs of ____.

A. Whorls
B. Stretching
C. Porosity
D. Breakage

Breakage

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Which of the following layers of hair gives the hair it’s strength, flexibility, elasticity, and shape?

A. Medulla
B. Protein
C. Cuticle
D. Cortex

Cortex

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Thio relaxing products require the use of a ______ to chemically oxidize the hair.

A. Moisturizer
B. Activator
C. Neutralizer
D. Texturizer

Neutralizer

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Hydroxide relaxers can have a pH as high as _____.

A. 9.0
B. 9.6
C. 10.0
D. 13.5

13.5

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Waving lotions/solution break the disulfide bonds which is called ____.

A. Reformation
B. Oxidation
C. Reduction
D. Lanthionization

Reduction

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What substances used in a chemical texture products break chemical bonds and allow for softening and expansion of the hair?

A. Alkaline
B. Acidic
C. Mercaptamine
D. Alkanolamine

Alkaline

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_______are strong alkalis that can swell the hair up to reduce its normal diameter.

A. Thio relaxers
B. Hydroxide relaxers
C. Waving solutions
D. Neutralizers

Hydroxide relaxers

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Amino acids form proteins, and chemical reactions among proteins produce _______.

A. Peptide linkages
B. Alkaline substances
C. Glyceryl monothioglycolates
D. Ammonium Sulfites

Peptide linkages

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In the cortex layer, the hair develops and maintains its natural form by means of the physical and chemical _____.

A. Reactions
B. Concentrations
C. Penetration
D. Cross-bonds

Cross-bonds

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Cysteine is a _____obtained by the reduction of cystine.

A. Oxidizing agent
B. Alkali
C. Amino acid
D. Reducing agent

Amino acid

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Which of the following is the most commonly used perm rod?

A. Loop
B. Straight
C. Concave
D. Bender

Concave

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The wrap ____ uses one paper folded in half over the ends of the hair.

A. Double-end
B. Single flat
C. Double flat
D. Bookend

Bookend

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What type of rod is used when a definite wave pattern, close to the head is desired?

A. Concave
B. Straight
C. Circle tool
D. Bender

Concave

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The _____rod is a plastic-coated tool measuring about 12 inches with s a uniform diameter along the length of the rod.

A. Circle
B. Concave
C. Bender
D. Concave

Circle

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Which of the following is used to secure the hair and the rod into the desired position to prevent the curl flow unwinding during a procedure? A. Elastic band B. Stiff wires C. Bender D. Loop

Elastic band

What wrap can be used with short rods or short lengths of hair? A. Double-flat B. Single-end C. Bookend D. Double-end

Bookend

_____are effective in helping to smooth out the wrapping of uneven hair lengths. A. Conditioners B. Relaxers C. Fishhooks D. End papers

End papers

What type of rod is usually used for a body wave that serves as a foundation for further styling? A. Circle tool B. Concave C. Bender D. Large and straight

Large and straight

What type of rod creates a consistently sized wave from one side of the hair parting to the other? A. Concave B. Bender C. Loop D. Straight

Straight

With what wrapping method may it be difficult to control the hair? A. Single-end B. Bookend C. Double-flat D. Double end

Single-end

______refers to the position of the perm rod or tool in relation to its base section. A. Wrapping pattern B. Wave information C. Base control D. Base direction

Base control

Half off-base placement results in _____. A. Medium volume and movement B. Greater volume in the scalp area C. The least amount of volume and movement D. Maximum movement

Medium volume and movement

On-base placement refers to when hair is projected about ____ beyond perpendicular. A. 30 degrees B. 45 degrees C. 90 degrees D. 180 degrees

45 degrees

When using the ____ perm wrap technique, the hair is wound from the hair ends towards the scalp. A. Croquignole B. Spiral C. Water D. Lotion

Croquignole

What type of perm wrap is appropriate for long hair designs and produces a uniform curl formation from the scalp to the ends? A. Croquignole B. Spiral C. Water D. Bookend

Spiral

What type of wrapping pattern is best to use for men’s styles, as it produces a more natural-looking wave pattern? A. Basic B. Piggyback C. Curvature D. Bricklay

Curvature

The ____perm pattern will blend hair from one area to another. A. Bricklay B. Piggyback C. Curvature D. Basic

Bricklay

In what wrapping pattern are all the rods within a panel positioned in the same direction on equal-size basses? A. Piggyback B. Bricklay C. Curvature D. Basic

Basic

Zigzag partings are also known as the ____technique. A. Bricklay B. Spiral C. Weave D. Textured

Weave

Perm wraps begin with sectioning the hair into _____. A. Panels B. Patterns C. Bands D. Contours

Panels

What type of perm wrap uses two perm wraps for each parting of the hair to create even curl information on long and/or dense hair? A. Bricklay B. Basic C. Piggyback D. Curvature

Piggyback

For fine hair, the diameter of the rod will be _____. A. Thick B. Small C. Medium D. Large

Small

What type of technique increases the size of the curl as it nears the scalp area, with a tighter curl at the ends? A. Croquignole perm wrap B. Bookend wrapping C. Double-end wrapping D. Spiral wrapping

Croquignole perm wrap

The main active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline perm is _____. A. Alkanolamines B. Hydrogen peroxide C. Glyceryl monothioglycolate D. Ammonium thioglycolate

Ammonium thioglycolate

What type of waves requires the use of an outside heat source to activate chemical reactions and processing? A. Acid balanced B. Cold C. Exothermic D. Endothermic

Endothermic

Which of the following results in a limp or weak wave formation with undefined ridges within the S pattern? A. Reconditioning B. Faster processing C. Underprocessing D. Over-processing

Underprocessing

One of the benefits associated with alkaline pens are ____. A. Slower, but more controllable processing times. B. Gentler treatment for delicate hair types. C. Softer curl patterns D. Strong curl patterns

Strong curl patterns

Ammonia-free waves use _____to replace ammonia. A. Alkanolamines B. Cysteamines C. Mercaptamines D. Bisulfites

Alkanolamines

A resistant strength of permanent waving products can be used on what type of hair? A. Hair with less porosity B. Tinted hair C. Damaged hair D. Porous hair

Hair with less porosity

What tour of hydroxide relaxer is known as a lye relaxer? A. Guanidine B. Lithium C. Sodium D. Calcium

Sodium

Calcium hydroxide relaxers require the addition of a _____. A. Neutralizer B. Conditioner C. Moisturizer D. Activator

Activator

Which of the following is the oldest and most commonly used chemical relaxer? A. Thio B. Lithium hydroxide C. Sodium hydroxide D. Guanidine hydroxide

Sodium hydroxide

No-base relaxers contain a base cream that is designated to ___ at body temperature A. Evaporate B. Melt C. Harden D. Be absorbed

Melt

What type or relaxer is sold in base and no-base formulas? A. Thio B. Hydroxide C. Chemical neutralizing D. Ammonium thioglycolate

Hydroxide

What type of strand test is used for determining the hair’s reaction to the chemical and processing time? A. Elasticity B. Relaxer C. Porosity D. Density

Relaxer

For a relaxer strand test, thread a small section of hair through a hole cut into a piece of wax paper or paper towel, and do not use _____. A. Foil B. Water C. Neutralizer D. Neutralizing shampoo

Foil

The Thio relaxer product used for the partial relaxation of the hair in a curl reformation service is known as the _____. A. Neutralizer B. Booster C. Rearranger D. Weave

Rearranger

In curl reformation, what solution rebuilds the broken disulfide bonds? A. Booster B. Waving C. Neutralizer D. Rearranger

Neutralizer

In curl reformation, what chemical restructures the hair around perm rods? A. Booster B. Activator C. Neutralizer D. Rearranger

Booster

What type of styling product is often recommended as part of the finishing process of a curl reformation? A. Pomade B. Texturizer C. Conditioner D. Moisturizer

Moisturizer

The arranger is an ATG product in a _____form. A. Thick cream B. Spray liquid C. Foam D. Powder

Thick cream

Relaxing products can be used to ____. A. Protect and control the ends of the hair B. Texturize the hair C. Wrap the hair D. Create volume and lift

Texturize the hair

Sodium hydroxide is an extremely ______product. A. Alkaline B. Acidic C. Porous D. Overprocessed

Alkaline

What type of service is used to eliminate up to 95 percent of frizz and curl, lasts three to five months, and may cause health risks of not performed properly? A. Thio relaxer B. No-base relaxer C. Keratin based treatment D. Calcium hydroxide relaxer

Keratin based treatment

A_____service partially straightens the hair with the intent that it will be picked out and cut. A. Curl reformation B. Retouch C. Chemical blowout D. Keratin-based strengthening

Chemical blowout

Thio relaxers may have a pH of _____. A. Between 4.5 and 7.0 B. Between 7.8 and 8.2 C. Between 9.0 and 9.6 D. Above 10

Above 10

The objective of a chemical blowout is to remove some but not all of the ______. A. Elasticity B. Moisture C. Body D. Curl

Curl

Texturizers chemical blowouts are usually performed with a ______ relaxer. A. Thio B. Lithium hydroxide C. Guanidine hydroxide D. Potassium hydroxide

Thio

After a chemical blowout, the final cutting will be done with ___ to even out loose or ragged ends. A. A razor B. Clippers C. A trimmer D. Shears

Shears

What type of rod is usually used for a spiral wrap A. Bender B. Concave C. Straight D. Loop

Straight

Chemical texture services include the following except _____. A. Hair relaxing B. Permanent waving C. Reformation curls D. Scalp message

Scalp massage

The process used to chemically restructure straight hair into a wave curl pattern is ____. A. Hair relaxing B. Hair coloring C. Reformation curls D. Permanent waving

Reformation curls

Permanent waving requires the use of the following except ____. A. Neutralizer B. A waving lotion C. Rods D. Rearranger

Rearranger

A curl reformation is also known as the following except _____. A. Chemical blowout B. Soft-curl pattern C. Jheri curl D. A curl

Chemical blowout

The process used to chemically restructure curly hair into a larger curl pattern is called ____. A. Rollers setting B. Hair relaxing C. Permanent waving D. Reformation curl

Reformation curl

The process used to rearrange over curly hair into straightened hair form is known as _____. A. Permanent waving B. Hair relaxing C. A curl D. Reformation curl

Hair relaxing

The two layers of the hair most affected by chemical texture services are the _____. A. Medulla cuticle B. Cortex and cuticle C. Cortex and medulla D. Cortex and hair root

Cortex and cuticle

____ and ____ actions cause the bonds within the cortex to be rearranged and restructured during chemical texturizing services. A. Expanding and contracting B. Physical and chemical C. Swelling and constricting D. Softening and hardening

Softening and hardening

In permanent waving, the main active ingredient is also known as ____. A. Developer B. Oxidizer C. Reducing agent D. Neutralizer

Reducing agent

The curl reformation service requires the following physical actions except ____. A. Smoothing rearranger B. Rodding C. Rinsing D. Shampooing

Smoothing rearranger

Hydroxide relaxing products are neutralized through the process of ______. A. Neutralization B. Oxidizing C. Shampooing and rinsing D. Conditioning

Shampooing and rinsing

A chemical service should not be given if the hair shows signs of ____. A. Overporosity and breakage B. Compact cuticle C. Porosity D. Elasticity

Overporosity and breakage

Hair density is analyzed to determine the member of subsections, the size of rods, and the ____. A. Elasticity of the hair B. Porosity level of the hair C. Amount of product use D. Texture of the hair

Amount of product to use

Concave, straight, bender, and loop refer to type of _____. A. Perm rods B. Hair clips C. Rollers D. End wraps

Perm rods

The hair is projected about 45 degrees beyond perpendicular top it’s base section _____. A. Any rod placement B. On-base rod placement C. Half-base rod placement D. Off-base rod placement

Off-base rod placement

Two basic methods used to wrap the hair around the perm rod are the ____. A. Over hand and spiral B. Croquignole and spiral C. Spiral and underhand D. Basic and croquignole

Croquignole and spiral

The application of waving solution to a section of hair just prior to rodding is called a_____. A. Water wrap B. Conditioner wrap C. Neutralizer wrap D. Lotion wrap

Lotion wrap

Alkaline perms are generally used on hair that is used on hair that is considered to be _____. A. Resistant B. Delicate C. Fragile D. Color treated

Resistant

True acid waves have a pH range of _______. A. 2.5 to 7.0 B. 3.5 to 7.5 C. 4.5 to 7.0 D. 7.0 to 8.5

4.5 to 7.0

Characteristics of low pH waves include the following except ____. A. Contain ATG B. Do not produce a firm curl C. Sulfates, sulfites, and bisulfites D. Usually marketed as bodywaves

Sulfates, sulfites, and bisulfites

Wave processing has reached its peak when it forms a firm ______. A. Spiral shape B. Ridged shape C. Letter C shape D. Letter S shape

Letter S shape

Friziness is in indicator of ______. A. Overprocessing B. Under-processing C. Optimum processing D. Curl formation

Overprocessing

To determine how the clients hair will react to the permanent waving process, a______ should be performed. A. Patch test B. Strand test C. Test curl D. Color test

Test curl

Permanently waived hair should be shampooed with _____. A. Medicated shampoos B. Clarifying shampoos C. Alkaline shampoos D. Acid-balanced shampoos

Acid-balanced shampoos

Any of the following conditions can make a chemical process uncomfortable and dangerous except _____. A. Abrasions B. Cuts C. Coarse hair D. Scalp disease

Cuts