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Barbershop Certification Exam > Chemical Texture Services Ch 17 > Flashcards

Chemical Texture Services Ch 17 Flashcards

1
Q

The chemical hair relaxing process includes ____.

A. Neutralizer
B. Lightener
C. End paper
D. Perm rod

A

Neutralizer

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2
Q

Which of the following is also known as a Jheri curl?

A. Water waving
B. Permanent waving
C. Chemical hair relaxing
D. Curl reformation

A

Curl reformation

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3
Q

Permanent waiving _____.

A. Rearranges the basic structure of overly curly hair into a straightener hair form.
B. Redirects resistant growth patterns until new growth occurs.
C. Decreases the fullness of fine, softer hair.
D. Restructures very curly hair into a large curl pattern.

A

Redirects resistant growth patterns until new growth occurs.

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4
Q

Pictures, magazines, and stylebooks help you to figure out the clients ____.

A. Lifestyle
B. Spending habits
C. Like and dislikes
D. Level of confidence

A

Like and dislikes

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5
Q

What type of questions will help you to determine the client’s desires and past experiences with texture services?

A. Closed
B. Open-ended
C. Rhetorical
D. Casual

A

Open-ended

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6
Q

How long will a client consultation typically take?

A. A few minutes
B. A half hour
C. An hour
D. A full appointment

A

A few minutes

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7
Q

What type of hair has a raised cuticle layer that easily absorbs chemical solutions?

A. Porous
B. Coarse
C. Dense
D. Resistant

A

Porous

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8
Q

If the elasticity is good, the hair ____ after stretching.

A. Curls
B. Tangles
C. Contacts
D. Expands

A

Contracts

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9
Q

What type of hair may be more resistant to chemical processes?

A. Coarse
B. Medium
C. Porous
D. Fine

A

Coarse

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10
Q

Hair ____describes the diameter of a single strand of hair as being coarse, medium, or fine.

A. Porosity
B. Density
C. Texture
D. Elasticity

A

Texture

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11
Q

Do not proceed with the chemical service of the hair shows signs of ____.

A. Whorls
B. Stretching
C. Porosity
D. Breakage

A

Breakage

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12
Q

Which of the following layers of hair gives the hair it’s strength, flexibility, elasticity, and shape?

A. Medulla
B. Protein
C. Cuticle
D. Cortex

A

Cortex

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13
Q

Thio relaxing products require the use of a ______ to chemically oxidize the hair.

A. Moisturizer
B. Activator
C. Neutralizer
D. Texturizer

A

Neutralizer

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14
Q

Hydroxide relaxers can have a pH as high as _____.

A. 9.0
B. 9.6
C. 10.0
D. 13.5

A

13.5

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15
Q

Waving lotions/solution break the disulfide bonds which is called ____.

A. Reformation
B. Oxidation
C. Reduction
D. Lanthionization

A

Reduction

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16
Q

What substances used in a chemical texture products break chemical bonds and allow for softening and expansion of the hair?

A. Alkaline
B. Acidic
C. Mercaptamine
D. Alkanolamine

A

Alkaline

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17
Q

_______are strong alkalis that can swell the hair up to reduce its normal diameter.

A. Thio relaxers
B. Hydroxide relaxers
C. Waving solutions
D. Neutralizers

A

Hydroxide relaxers

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18
Q

Amino acids form proteins, and chemical reactions among proteins produce _______.

A. Peptide linkages
B. Alkaline substances
C. Glyceryl monothioglycolates
D. Ammonium Sulfites

A

Peptide linkages

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19
Q

In the cortex layer, the hair develops and maintains its natural form by means of the physical and chemical _____.

A. Reactions
B. Concentrations
C. Penetration
D. Cross-bonds

A

Cross-bonds

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20
Q

Cysteine is a _____obtained by the reduction of cystine.

A. Oxidizing agent
B. Alkali
C. Amino acid
D. Reducing agent

A

Amino acid

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21
Q

Which of the following is the most commonly used perm rod?

A. Loop
B. Straight
C. Concave
D. Bender

A

Concave

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22
Q

The wrap ____ uses one paper folded in half over the ends of the hair.

A. Double-end
B. Single flat
C. Double flat
D. Bookend

A

Bookend

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23
Q

What type of rod is used when a definite wave pattern, close to the head is desired?

A. Concave
B. Straight
C. Circle tool
D. Bender

A

Concave

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24
Q

The _____rod is a plastic-coated tool measuring about 12 inches with s a uniform diameter along the length of the rod.

A. Circle
B. Concave
C. Bender
D. Concave

A

Circle

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25
Q

Which of the following is used to secure the hair and the rod into the desired position to prevent the curl flow unwinding during a procedure?

A. Elastic band
B. Stiff wires
C. Bender
D. Loop

A

Elastic band

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26
Q

What wrap can be used with short rods or short lengths of hair?

A. Double-flat
B. Single-end
C. Bookend
D. Double-end

A

Bookend

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27
Q

_____are effective in helping to smooth out the wrapping of uneven hair lengths.

A. Conditioners
B. Relaxers
C. Fishhooks
D. End papers

A

End papers

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28
Q

What type of rod is usually used for a body wave that serves as a foundation for further styling?

A. Circle tool
B. Concave
C. Bender
D. Large and straight

A

Large and straight

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29
Q

What type of rod creates a consistently sized wave from one side of the hair parting to the other?

A. Concave
B. Bender
C. Loop
D. Straight

A

Straight

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30
Q

With what wrapping method may it be difficult to control the hair?

A. Single-end
B. Bookend
C. Double-flat
D. Double end

A

Single-end

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31
Q

______refers to the position of the perm rod or tool in relation to its base section.

A. Wrapping pattern
B. Wave information
C. Base control
D. Base direction

A

Base control

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32
Q

Half off-base placement results in _____.

A. Medium volume and movement
B. Greater volume in the scalp area
C. The least amount of volume and movement
D. Maximum movement

A

Medium volume and movement

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33
Q

On-base placement refers to when hair is projected about ____ beyond perpendicular.

A. 30 degrees
B. 45 degrees
C. 90 degrees
D. 180 degrees

A

45 degrees

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34
Q

When using the ____ perm wrap technique, the hair is wound from the hair ends towards the scalp.

A. Croquignole
B. Spiral
C. Water
D. Lotion

A

Croquignole

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35
Q

What type of perm wrap is appropriate for long hair designs and produces a uniform curl formation from the scalp to the ends?

A. Croquignole
B. Spiral
C. Water
D. Bookend

A

Spiral

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36
Q

What type of wrapping pattern is best to use for men’s styles, as it produces a more natural-looking wave pattern?

A. Basic
B. Piggyback
C. Curvature
D. Bricklay

A

Curvature

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37
Q

The ____perm pattern will blend hair from one area to another.

A. Bricklay
B. Piggyback
C. Curvature
D. Basic

A

Bricklay

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38
Q

In what wrapping pattern are all the rods within a panel positioned in the same direction on equal-size basses?

A. Piggyback
B. Bricklay
C. Curvature
D. Basic

A

Basic

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39
Q

Zigzag partings are also known as the ____technique.

A. Bricklay
B. Spiral
C. Weave
D. Textured

A

Weave

40
Q

Perm wraps begin with sectioning the hair into _____.

A. Panels
B. Patterns
C. Bands
D. Contours

A

Panels

41
Q

What type of perm wrap uses two perm wraps for each parting of the hair to create even curl information on long and/or dense hair?

A. Bricklay
B. Basic
C. Piggyback
D. Curvature

A

Piggyback

42
Q

For fine hair, the diameter of the rod will be _____.

A. Thick
B. Small
C. Medium
D. Large

A

Small

43
Q

What type of technique increases the size of the curl as it nears the scalp area, with a tighter curl at the ends?

A. Croquignole perm wrap
B. Bookend wrapping
C. Double-end wrapping
D. Spiral wrapping

A

Croquignole perm wrap

44
Q

The main active ingredient or reducing agent in alkaline perm is _____.

A. Alkanolamines
B. Hydrogen peroxide
C. Glyceryl monothioglycolate
D. Ammonium thioglycolate

A

Ammonium thioglycolate

45
Q

What type of waves requires the use of an outside heat source to activate chemical reactions and processing?

A. Acid balanced
B. Cold
C. Exothermic
D. Endothermic

A

Endothermic

46
Q

Which of the following results in a limp or weak wave formation with undefined ridges within the S pattern?

A. Reconditioning
B. Faster processing
C. Underprocessing
D. Over-processing

A

Underprocessing

47
Q

One of the benefits associated with alkaline pens are ____.

A. Slower, but more controllable processing times.
B. Gentler treatment for delicate hair types.
C. Softer curl patterns
D. Strong curl patterns

A

Strong curl patterns

48
Q

Ammonia-free waves use _____to replace ammonia.

A. Alkanolamines
B. Cysteamines
C. Mercaptamines
D. Bisulfites

A

Alkanolamines

49
Q

A resistant strength of permanent waving products can be used on what type of hair?

A. Hair with less porosity
B. Tinted hair
C. Damaged hair
D. Porous hair

A

Hair with less porosity

50
Q

What tour of hydroxide relaxer is known as a lye relaxer?

A. Guanidine
B. Lithium
C. Sodium
D. Calcium

A

Sodium

51
Q

Calcium hydroxide relaxers require the addition of a _____.

A. Neutralizer
B. Conditioner
C. Moisturizer
D. Activator

A

Activator

52
Q

Which of the following is the oldest and most commonly used chemical relaxer?

A. Thio
B. Lithium hydroxide
C. Sodium hydroxide
D. Guanidine hydroxide

A

Sodium hydroxide

53
Q

No-base relaxers contain a base cream that is designated to ___ at body temperature

A. Evaporate
B. Melt
C. Harden
D. Be absorbed

A

Melt

54
Q

What type or relaxer is sold in base and no-base formulas?

A. Thio
B. Hydroxide
C. Chemical neutralizing
D. Ammonium thioglycolate

A

Hydroxide

55
Q

What type of strand test is used for determining the hair’s reaction to the chemical and processing time?

A. Elasticity
B. Relaxer
C. Porosity
D. Density

A

Relaxer

56
Q

For a relaxer strand test, thread a small section of hair through a hole cut into a piece of wax paper or paper towel, and do not use _____.

A. Foil
B. Water
C. Neutralizer
D. Neutralizing shampoo

A

Foil

57
Q

The Thio relaxer product used for the partial relaxation of the hair in a curl reformation service is known as the _____.

A. Neutralizer
B. Booster
C. Rearranger
D. Weave

A

Rearranger

58
Q

In curl reformation, what solution rebuilds the broken disulfide bonds?

A. Booster
B. Waving
C. Neutralizer
D. Rearranger

A

Neutralizer

59
Q

In curl reformation, what chemical restructures the hair around perm rods?

A. Booster
B. Activator
C. Neutralizer
D. Rearranger

A

Booster

60
Q

What type of styling product is often recommended as part of the finishing process of a curl reformation?

A. Pomade
B. Texturizer
C. Conditioner
D. Moisturizer

A

Moisturizer

61
Q

The arranger is an ATG product in a _____form.

A. Thick cream
B. Spray liquid
C. Foam
D. Powder

A

Thick cream

62
Q

Relaxing products can be used to ____.

A. Protect and control the ends of the hair
B. Texturize the hair
C. Wrap the hair
D. Create volume and lift

A

Texturize the hair

63
Q

Sodium hydroxide is an extremely ______product.

A. Alkaline
B. Acidic
C. Porous
D. Overprocessed

A

Alkaline

64
Q

What type of service is used to eliminate up to 95 percent of frizz and curl, lasts three to five months, and may cause health risks of not performed properly?

A. Thio relaxer
B. No-base relaxer
C. Keratin based treatment
D. Calcium hydroxide relaxer

A

Keratin based treatment

65
Q

A_____service partially straightens the hair with the intent that it will be picked out and cut.

A. Curl reformation
B. Retouch
C. Chemical blowout
D. Keratin-based strengthening

A

Chemical blowout

66
Q

Thio relaxers may have a pH of _____.

A. Between 4.5 and 7.0
B. Between 7.8 and 8.2
C. Between 9.0 and 9.6
D. Above 10

A

Above 10

67
Q

The objective of a chemical blowout is to remove some but not all of the ______.

A. Elasticity
B. Moisture
C. Body
D. Curl

A

Curl

68
Q

Texturizers chemical blowouts are usually performed with a ______ relaxer.

A. Thio
B. Lithium hydroxide
C. Guanidine hydroxide
D. Potassium hydroxide

A

Thio

69
Q

After a chemical blowout, the final cutting will be done with ___ to even out loose or ragged ends.

A. A razor
B. Clippers
C. A trimmer
D. Shears

A

Shears

70
Q

What type of rod is usually used for a spiral wrap

A. Bender
B. Concave
C. Straight
D. Loop

A

Straight

71
Q

Chemical texture services include the following except _____.

A. Hair relaxing
B. Permanent waving
C. Reformation curls
D. Scalp message

A

Scalp massage

72
Q

The process used to chemically restructure straight hair into a wave curl pattern is ____.

A. Hair relaxing
B. Hair coloring
C. Reformation curls
D. Permanent waving

A

Reformation curls

73
Q

Permanent waving requires the use of the following except ____.

A. Neutralizer
B. A waving lotion
C. Rods
D. Rearranger

A

Rearranger

74
Q

A curl reformation is also known as the following except _____.

A. Chemical blowout
B. Soft-curl pattern
C. Jheri curl
D. A curl

A

Chemical blowout

75
Q

The process used to chemically restructure curly hair into a larger curl pattern is called ____.

A. Rollers setting
B. Hair relaxing
C. Permanent waving
D. Reformation curl

A

Reformation curl

76
Q

The process used to rearrange over curly hair into straightened hair form is known as _____.

A. Permanent waving
B. Hair relaxing
C. A curl
D. Reformation curl

A

Hair relaxing

77
Q

The two layers of the hair most affected by chemical texture services are the _____.

A. Medulla cuticle
B. Cortex and cuticle
C. Cortex and medulla
D. Cortex and hair root

A

Cortex and cuticle

78
Q

____ and ____ actions cause the bonds within the cortex to be rearranged and restructured during chemical texturizing services.

A. Expanding and contracting
B. Physical and chemical
C. Swelling and constricting
D. Softening and hardening

A

Softening and hardening

79
Q

In permanent waving, the main active ingredient is also known as ____.

A. Developer
B. Oxidizer
C. Reducing agent
D. Neutralizer

A

Reducing agent

80
Q

The curl reformation service requires the following physical actions except ____.

A. Smoothing rearranger
B. Rodding
C. Rinsing
D. Shampooing

A

Smoothing rearranger

81
Q

Hydroxide relaxing products are neutralized through the process of ______.

A. Neutralization
B. Oxidizing
C. Shampooing and rinsing
D. Conditioning

A

Shampooing and rinsing

82
Q

A chemical service should not be given if the hair shows signs of ____.

A. Overporosity and breakage
B. Compact cuticle
C. Porosity
D. Elasticity

A

Overporosity and breakage

83
Q

Hair density is analyzed to determine the member of subsections, the size of rods, and the ____.

A. Elasticity of the hair
B. Porosity level of the hair
C. Amount of product use
D. Texture of the hair

A

Amount of product to use

84
Q

Concave, straight, bender, and loop refer to type of _____.

A. Perm rods
B. Hair clips
C. Rollers
D. End wraps

A

Perm rods

85
Q

The hair is projected about 45 degrees beyond perpendicular top it’s base section _____.

A. Any rod placement
B. On-base rod placement
C. Half-base rod placement
D. Off-base rod placement

A

Off-base rod placement

86
Q

Two basic methods used to wrap the hair around the perm rod are the ____.

A. Over hand and spiral
B. Croquignole and spiral
C. Spiral and underhand
D. Basic and croquignole

A

Croquignole and spiral

87
Q

The application of waving solution to a section of hair just prior to rodding is called a_____.

A. Water wrap
B. Conditioner wrap
C. Neutralizer wrap
D. Lotion wrap

A

Lotion wrap

88
Q

Alkaline perms are generally used on hair that is used on hair that is considered to be _____.

A. Resistant
B. Delicate
C. Fragile
D. Color treated

A

Resistant

89
Q

True acid waves have a pH range of _______.

A. 2.5 to 7.0
B. 3.5 to 7.5
C. 4.5 to 7.0
D. 7.0 to 8.5

A

4.5 to 7.0

90
Q

Characteristics of low pH waves include the following except ____.

A. Contain ATG
B. Do not produce a firm curl
C. Sulfates, sulfites, and bisulfites
D. Usually marketed as bodywaves

A

Sulfates, sulfites, and bisulfites

91
Q

Wave processing has reached its peak when it forms a firm ______.

A. Spiral shape
B. Ridged shape
C. Letter C shape
D. Letter S shape

A

Letter S shape

92
Q

Friziness is in indicator of ______.

A. Overprocessing
B. Under-processing
C. Optimum processing
D. Curl formation

A

Overprocessing

93
Q

To determine how the clients hair will react to the permanent waving process, a______ should be performed.

A. Patch test
B. Strand test
C. Test curl
D. Color test

A

Test curl

94
Q

Permanently waived hair should be shampooed with _____.

A. Medicated shampoos
B. Clarifying shampoos
C. Alkaline shampoos
D. Acid-balanced shampoos

A

Acid-balanced shampoos

95
Q

Any of the following conditions can make a chemical process uncomfortable and dangerous except _____.

A. Abrasions
B. Cuts
C. Coarse hair
D. Scalp disease

A

Cuts

Barbershop Certification Exam (7 decks)

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