Hair Removal Flashcards

1
Q

Trichology

A

Scientific study of hair and its diseases and care

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2
Q

Hair Follicle

A

Mass of epidermal cells forming a small tube
- The tube like depression/pocket in the skin or scalp that contains the hair root

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3
Q

Hair Root

A

Anchors hair to the skin cells and is part of the hair located at the bottom of the follicle, below the surface of the skin.
- Part of the hair that lies within the follicle at the base, where the hair grows

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4
Q

Hair Bulb

A

Swelling at the base of the follicle that provides the hair with nourishment

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5
Q

Hair Papilla

A

Is a cone shaped elevation of connective tissue that contains the capillaries and nerves located at the base of the follicle that fits into the bulb

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6
Q

Hair shaft

A

Portion of hair that is above the skin surface
- Has three layers
a. Cuticle (outer layer)
b. Medulla (inner layer)
c. Cortex (Middle layer) **Where color changes happen

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7
Q

Lanugo

A

Hair on a fetus (very soft, we lose it when we’re born)

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8
Q

Vellus hair

A

Short, fine hair
- Appears anywhere on the body where terminal hair is not
a. Excepts on the palms and soles of feet

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9
Q

Terminal Hair

A

Longer, coarse hair that is found on the head, arms, legs, genital area, ect.

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10
Q

Anagen

A

First stage of hair growth (new hair is produced)

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11
Q

Catagen

A

Second stage of hair growth
- hair grows upward and detaches from the bulb

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12
Q

Telogen

A

Final stage of hair growth
- Lasts until the hair is shed
- Known as the resting stage

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13
Q

Syndrome

A
  • Group of symptoms, when combined, characterize a disease or disorder
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14
Q

Depilation

A

Process of removing hair at skin level (shaving)

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15
Q

Epilation

A

Process of hair removal when hair is removed from follicle (waxing or tweezing)

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16
Q

Depilatory

A

A substance used for temporarily removing superfluous hair by dissolving it at the skin level
- A caustic alkali preparation

17
Q

Threading

A

Method of hair removal (also known as banding)
- Cotton thread is twisted and rolled along surface of hair
- Pulled out of follicle

18
Q

Sugaring

A
  • Mixture of sugar, lemon juice, and water heated up to form syrup mixture
  • ## Molded into ball, pressed onto skin, and then quickly stripped away
19
Q

Gum Rosin

A

An additive in soft wax

20
Q

Electrolysis

A

Removal of hair by means of electric current that destroys the hair root

21
Q

Laser hair removal

A
  • Phot epilation hair reduction treatment in which a laser beam is pulsed on the skin using one wavelength at a time, impairing hair growth
  • Intense pulse of electromagnetic radiation
22
Q

Blend

A

A combination of Alternating current and direct current

23
Q

Thermolysis

A

Heat effect
- a modality of electrolysis utilizing alternating current
- Used for permanent hair removal

24
Q

Galvanic Electrolysis

A

Direct current utilized in electrolysis

25
Q

Rosin

A

A resin used in the manufacture of soft wax

26
Q

Candelilla

A

A hard wax used to modify the melting point and provide increased strength to hard depilatory wax

27
Q

Carnauba

A

A hard wax used to modify the melting point and provide increased strength to hard depilatory wax

28
Q

Vermillion border

A

The border of the lip line

29
Q

Axilla

A

the underarms