Hair and Fiber Flashcards

1
Q

The absence of melanin creates what color of hair?

A

White

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2
Q

What are the different types of medulla patterns found in human hair?

A

Intermittent/Interrupted
Fragmented
Continuous
Stacked
Absent

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3
Q

What can you determine about an individual by examining their hair?

A

Human or Animal?
Race?
Origin of location on the body?
Forcibly removed or not?
Treatment with chemicals?
Drugs have been ingested or not?

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4
Q

How can you tell if a hair has been forcibly removed?

A

Naturally shed hairs have undamaged roots, whereas forcibly removed hairs have stretched or are damaged.

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5
Q

Why can’t a fiber be individualized to a particular piece of fabric?

A

Fibers have to be matched to the exact piece of clothing they came from for it to have an individual source; however, the chances of that happening are very minimal. Hence, they are classified as class evidence.

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6
Q

5 synthetic fibers

A

Polyester
Nylon
Acetate
Acrylic
Spandex

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7
Q

5 natural fibers

A

Silk
Cotton
Wool
Mohair
Cashmere

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8
Q

What is the most common type of synthetic fiber?

A

Polyester

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9
Q

What type of weave pattern does denim have?

A

Twill

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10
Q

How do you distinguish between human and animal hair?

A

The human hair cuticle is routinely imbricate.
A animal hair cuticle has varied scale patterns.

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11
Q

Human hair found at a crime scene is most likely to be in the:

A

telogen phase

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12
Q

Anagen Phase

A

Growing Phase

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13
Q

Catagen Phase

A

Transition Phase

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14
Q

Telogen Phase

A

Resting Phase

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15
Q

Nuclear DNA can be identified from:

A

hair root/follicle

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16
Q

3 basic scale patterns in hair?

A

Rat, Cat, Human

17
Q

If there is no medulla in the hair being observed, it is said to be:

18
Q

Middle Layer that provides strength to the hair

19
Q

Period in which the hair grows

20
Q

Color pigment found in the hair and skin

21
Q

Structure from which the hair grows

22
Q

Oil Glands

23
Q

Spongy interior core of the hair

24
Q

Period in which the hair dies

25
Tough protein polymer that makes up the hair cortex
Keratin
26
Outside covering of the hair shaft
Cuticle
27
Study of form and structure
Morphology
28
Usually made up of many filaments twisted or bonded together
Fiber
29
Man-Made
Synthetic
30
The lengthwise yarn
Warp
31
A single strand of material
Filament
32
A cloth material made up of fibers woven or bonded together
Fabric
33
The crosswise yarn
Weft
34
Simple and most common weave pattern
Plain
35
Diagonal weave pattern; Ex:denim
Twill