Bugs and Dead Things Flashcards

1
Q

the study of insects and other arthropods is called?

A

Entomology

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2
Q

———— mortis refers to the cooling rate of the body after death.

A

Algor

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3
Q

—– mortis refers to the pooling of blood in the body after death.

A

Livor

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4
Q

——- mortis refers to the rigidity of the skeletal muscles after death.

A

Rigor

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5
Q

The stiffening of muscles that occurs from approximately two to thirty hours after death is called:

A

Rigor Mortis

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6
Q

Which of the following does NOT affect rigor?
a) environmental temperature
b) dehydration of the body
c) the use of body muscles prior to death
d) all of these affect rigor

A

All of these affect rigor (D)

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7
Q

The rate of cooling of the body after death is called:

A

Algor Mortis

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8
Q

Generally, the body cool at a rate of about:

A

1 to 1/2 degrees per hour

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9
Q

Which of the following is NOT a factor in how much the body cools after death?
a) the temperature of the environment
b) the type of clothing on the body
c) the food consumed by the body
d) body mass

A

the food consumed by the body (c)

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10
Q

Livor mortis first becomes fixed after:

A

12 hours

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11
Q

Blow flies and flesh flies usually arrive an hour after a body dies.

A

False

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12
Q

Environmental temperatures and conditions will affect insect development.

A

True

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13
Q

Burn victims attract flies more quickly

A

True

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14
Q

Brain cells deprived of oxygen die in 15 minutes.

A

False

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15
Q

The Glaister equation is most accurate within the first 12 hours after death.

A

True

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16
Q

Livor Mortis shows up on the skin as a greenish color.

17
Q

Livor Mortis can help determine if a body has been moved.

18
Q

An instar is a stage of the larval development of an insect.

19
Q

All insects have the same number of instar stages to the larval development.

20
Q

All insects undergo complete metamorphosis.

21
Q

Insects develop into adults from the larval stage.

22
Q

Flies and beetles are the two most common orders of insects found on corpses.

23
Q

Beetles are generally nocturnal.

24
Q

Spiders are arthropods.

25
Q

A toxicologist may use the maggots to obtain information about drugs in a deceased body.

26
Q

A maggot mass will show a decreased temperature in the area where they are concentrated.

27
Q

In order to be a forensic entomologist you must be board certified.

28
Q

DNA can be obtained from insects.

29
Q

The ovipositor is found on a male insect.

30
Q

Most beetles would be considered necrophagous.

31
Q

The first visible sign of putrefaction is a blue-purple cast to the skin.

32
Q

Maggots are larval stages of some insects.

33
Q

The outer covering of some insects is referred to as an exoskeleton.

34
Q

Rigor begins with the larger muscles of the body.

35
Q

Since children are smaller than adults, their bodies will hold the heat longer after death.

36
Q

Livor Mortis can help determine if a body has been moved.

37
Q

Once rigor sets in it never leaves the body.