Bugs and Dead Things Flashcards
the study of insects and other arthropods is called?
Entomology
———— mortis refers to the cooling rate of the body after death.
Algor
—– mortis refers to the pooling of blood in the body after death.
Livor
——- mortis refers to the rigidity of the skeletal muscles after death.
Rigor
The stiffening of muscles that occurs from approximately two to thirty hours after death is called:
Rigor Mortis
Which of the following does NOT affect rigor?
a) environmental temperature
b) dehydration of the body
c) the use of body muscles prior to death
d) all of these affect rigor
All of these affect rigor (D)
The rate of cooling of the body after death is called:
Algor Mortis
Generally, the body cool at a rate of about:
1 to 1/2 degrees per hour
Which of the following is NOT a factor in how much the body cools after death?
a) the temperature of the environment
b) the type of clothing on the body
c) the food consumed by the body
d) body mass
the food consumed by the body (c)
Livor mortis first becomes fixed after:
12 hours
Blow flies and flesh flies usually arrive an hour after a body dies.
False
Environmental temperatures and conditions will affect insect development.
True
Burn victims attract flies more quickly
True
Brain cells deprived of oxygen die in 15 minutes.
False
The Glaister equation is most accurate within the first 12 hours after death.
True
Livor Mortis shows up on the skin as a greenish color.
False
Livor Mortis can help determine if a body has been moved.
True
An instar is a stage of the larval development of an insect.
True
All insects have the same number of instar stages to the larval development.
False
All insects undergo complete metamorphosis.
False
Insects develop into adults from the larval stage.
False
Flies and beetles are the two most common orders of insects found on corpses.
True
Beetles are generally nocturnal.
True
Spiders are arthropods.
True
A toxicologist may use the maggots to obtain information about drugs in a deceased body.
True
A maggot mass will show a decreased temperature in the area where they are concentrated.
False
In order to be a forensic entomologist you must be board certified.
False
DNA can be obtained from insects.
True
The ovipositor is found on a male insect.
False
Most beetles would be considered necrophagous.
False
The first visible sign of putrefaction is a blue-purple cast to the skin.
False
Maggots are larval stages of some insects.
True
The outer covering of some insects is referred to as an exoskeleton.
True
Rigor begins with the larger muscles of the body.
False
Since children are smaller than adults, their bodies will hold the heat longer after death.
False
Livor Mortis can help determine if a body has been moved.
True
Once rigor sets in it never leaves the body.
False