Haggai Flashcards

1
Q

Haggai background

A

Date: Haggai’s four oracles are dated within the book as ranging between August and December
520 BC.
Political Setting: Postexilic prophecy under the Persian rule.

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2
Q

Haggai structure

A

1 The sin, judgment, and repentance of the people God

2: 1-9 The place of the rebuilt temple in the economy of salvation
2: 10-19 Who may rebuild the temple
2: 20-23 The address to the temple builder

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3
Q

Haggai theme

A

The aim of this prophecy is clear: to persuade the returned exiles in Jerusalem and what remained of Judah to rebuild the temple.

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4
Q

Message of Haggai

A

A. Oracle One: Israel’s Repentance (Hag 1)

B. Rebuilding of the Temple (Hag 2)

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5
Q

Oracle One: Israel’s Repentance (Hag 1)

A

Summary:
(1) the traditional presentation of the people’s sin (vv 2-5)
(2) prophetic preaching in response, with attention drawn to the covenant curses which have
been operant because of national failure (vv. 6, 9-11)
(3) the repentance of the people in reaction to the prophetic word (v 12)
(4) covenant reaffirmation (v 13)

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6
Q

Rebuilding of the Temple (Hag 2)

A
  1. Oracle Two (2:1-9): meets the derogatory comparisons between the first temple and new one (v 3).
    a. Comparison of new and old communities (2:4-5).
    b. The depiction of pilgrimage to Zion (2:6-9).
  2. Oracle Three: address to the opponents of temple building and encouragement to returnees (2:10-19).
  3. Oracle Four: affirmation of general continuity with Davidic promises in the person of Zerubbabel (2:20-23).
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