Haemophilia Flashcards
What is haemophilia?
A genetic bleeding disorder caused by reduced clotting factors in the blood, resulting in reduced clotting ability
What are some signs and symptoms of haemophilia?
Unexpected bruising and swelling
Sore joints
- Exposure to blood damages cartilage
Extended wound healing time
What tests can diagnose haemophilia?
Blood test for clotting factor levels
DNA for associated gene
Family history
What is the treatment for haemophilia?
Protect from further damage
Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation
Clotting factor replacement
Physiotherapy
- Stronger joints decrease the chance of injury
Tranexamic acid (anti-thrombolytic)
Hemilibra/emicizumab (treatments that bypass missing factors to trigger clotting cascade)
Who are the experts in a patient’s bleeding disorder?
The patient
