HAEMOFLAGELLATES

Question 1

CA OF CHAGAS DISEASE

Answer 1

TRYPONASOMA CRUZI

Question 2

CA OF AMERICAN TRYPANOSOMIASIS

Answer 2

TRYPANOSOMA CRUZI

Question 3

VECTOR OF T. CRUZI

Answer 3

REDUVIID BUGS

Question 4

VECTOR OF T. BRUCEI

Answer 4

TSETSE FLY

Question 5

VECTOR OF LEISHMANIA SPP.

Answer 5

SANDFLY

Question 6

IS OF T. CRUZI

Answer 6

METACYCLIC TRYPOMASTIGOTES

Question 7

ZOONOTIC MAMMALIAN RESEVOIR HOST OF T. CRUZI

Answer 7

ARMADILLOS, MARSUPIALS, RACCOONS, RODENTS, & SOME OTHER PRIMATES

Question 8

4 STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT OF T. CRUZI

Answer 8

AMASTIGOTE
PROMASTIGOTE
EPIMASTIGOTE
TRYPOMASTIGOTE

Question 9

AMASTIGOTE, PROMASTIGOTE, EPIMASTIGOTE DEVELOPS IN THE ___ OF VECTORS

Answer 9

MIDGUT

Question 10

WHERE DOES THE METACYCLIC TRYPOMASTIGOTE DEVELOP

Answer 10

HINDGUT

Question 11

MORPHOLOGY OF TRYPOMASTIGOTE

Answer 11

C SHAPED/ U OR S SHAPED WITH PROMINENT KINETOPLAST

Question 12

DIAGNOSTIC STAGE OF T. CRUZI

Answer 12

AMASTIGOTE

Question 13

FURUNCLE LIKE LESIONS ASS. WITH IDURATION, CENTRAL EDEMA & REGIONAL LYMPHADENOPATHY

Answer 13

CHAGOMAS

Question 14

PAINLESS BIPALPEBRAL EDEMA & CONJUNCTIVITIS

Answer 14

ROMAÑA’S SIGN

Question 15

PRIMARY ORGAN AFFECTED IN CHRONIC PHASE OF T. CRUZI

Answer 15

HEART

Question 16

ACUTE PASE TX OF CHAGAS DISEASE

Answer 16

NIFURTIMOX

BENZNIDAZOLE

Question 17

SIDE EFFECT OF NIFURTIMOX

Answer 17

WEIGHT LOSS, ANOREXIA, BEHAVIORAL CHANGES & ANTABUSE EFFECT

Question 18

SIDE EFFECT OF BENZNIDAZOLE

Answer 18

RASHES, BONE MARROW SUPPRESION, PERIPHERAL NEUROPHATY

Question 19

CA OF HUMAN AFRICAN TRYPONASOMIASIS

Answer 19

TRYPANOSOMA BRUCEI

Question 20

CA OF AFRICAN SLEEPING DISEASE

Answer 20

TRYPANOSOMA BRUCEI

Question 21

3RD SUBSPECIES OF T. BRUCEI

Answer 21

TRYPANOSOMA BRUCEI BRUCEI

Question 22

T. BRUCEI BRUCEI PRIMARILY AFFECT

Answer 22

WILD & DOMESTIC ANIMALS

Question 23

T. BRUCEI GAMBIENSE IS RESPONSIBLE FOR WHAT TYPE OF SLEEPING SICKNESS

Answer 23

CHRONIC SLEEPING SICKNESS–95%

Question 24

RESPONSIBLE FOR ACUTE SLEEPING SICKNESS– 5%

Answer 24

T. BRUCEI RHODESIENSE

Question 25

PRIMARY ZOONOSIS OF T. BRUCEI RHODISIENSE

Answer 25

CATTLE & WILD ANIMALS

Question 26

RESERVOIR HOST OF T. BRUCEI GAMBIENSE

Answer 26

DOGS, PIGS, SHEEP

Question 27

IS OF T. BRUCEI

Answer 27

METACYCLIC TRYPOMASTIGOTE

Question 28

EARLY PHASE OF HAT

Answer 28

HEMOLYMPHATIC STAGE

Question 29

POSTERIOR CERVICAL LN ENLARGED, NON-TENDER & HAS RUBBERY CONSISTENCY

Answer 29

WINTERBOTTOM’S SIGN

Question 30

TRYPANOSOMAL CHANCRE IS MORE COMMON IN

Answer 30

GAMBIAN/CHRONIC SLEEPING SICKNESS

Question 31

LATE STAGE OF HAT

Answer 31

MENINGOENCAPHALITIC STAGE

Question 32

IT IS A DEEP DELAYED HYPERESTHESIA (BILATERAL PAIN OUT OF PROPORTION TO TISSUE INJURY)

Answer 32

KERANDEL’S SIGN

Question 33

CONTINUOUS CHANGES IN THE SURFACE COAT WHEREIN GLYCOPROTEINS HOST’S ANTIBODIES CANNOT RECOGNIZE THE PARASITE

Answer 33

ANTIGENIC VARIATION

Question 34

TX FOR EARLY STAGE

Answer 34

IV SURAMIN SODIUM- BOTH

IV PENTAMIDINE- GAMBIAN

Question 35

ARSENIC CONTAINING DRUGS CAUSES

Answer 35

FATAL ARSENIC ENCEPHALOPATHY

Question 36

HOW DO THE ARSENIC CONTAINING DRUG PREVENTED IN CAUSING FATAL ARSENIC ENCEPHALOPATHY

Answer 36

CO-ADMIN OF CORTICOSTEROIDS

Question 37

IT IS A FEBRILE EPISODE DUE TO TRYPANOSOME LYSIS AFTER MELARSOPROL TX

Answer 37

JARISCH- HERXHEIMER RXN

Question 38

2ND LINE OF TX. IF MELARSOPROL FAILED

Answer 38

NITROFURAZONE

Question 39

NEWER DRUG IN TX. OF HAT THAT IS LESS TOXIC & IS ALSO USED IN EARLY STAGE

Answer 39

ELFORNITHINE ( EFFECTIVE ONLY FOR T. BRUCEI GAMBIENSE)

Question 40

KNOWN AS DELHI BOIL BY CUNNINGHAM

Answer 40

LEISHMANIA SPP.

Question 41

ARTHROPOD VECTOR OF OLD WORLD LEISHMANIA

Answer 41

SANDFLY GENERA PHLEBOTOMIS

Question 42

ARTHROPOD VECTOR OF NEW WORLD LEISHMANIA

Answer 42

LUTZOMYIA

Question 43

PRIMARY RESERVOIR IN URBAN AREAS OF LEISHMANIA

Answer 43

DOGS

Question 44

PRIMARY RESERVOIR IN URBAN & RURAL AREAS OF LEISHMANIA

Answer 44

RODENTS

Question 45

IS OF LEISHMANIA

Answer 45

PROMASTIGOTE

Question 46

4 CATEGORIES OF LEISHMANIASIS

Answer 46

CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS
DIFFUSE CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS
MUCOCUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS
VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS

Question 47

CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIAS IS COMPARED TO WHAT LEPROSY

Answer 47

TUBERCOID LEPROSY

Question 48

IT IS THE MOST COMMON LEISHMANIASIS

Answer 48

CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS

Question 49

IT IS A ERYTHEMATOUS PAPULE OR NODULE AT THE INOCULATION SITE

Answer 49

ORIENTAL BUTTON

Question 50

DIFFUSE CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS AKA

Answer 50

ANERGIC OR LEPRAMATOUS LEISHMANIAISIS

Question 51

IT MAY BE INITIALLY DIAGNOSED AS LEPRAMATOUS LEPROSY & HAS A LOCALIZED, NON-ULCERATING PAPULE

Answer 51

DIFFUSE CUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS

Question 52

IT IS A DISFIGURATION INVOLVEMENT OF MUCOUS MEMBRANES OF NASAL & ORAL CAVITIES/ NASAL SEPTUM DESTRUCTION

Answer 52

ESPUNDIA

Question 53

ESPUNDIA IS A CHARACTERISTIC OF

Answer 53

MUCOCUTANEOUS LEISHMANIASIS

Question 54

VISCERAL LEISHMANIASIS IS AKA

Answer 54

KALA AZAR

Question 55

ACUTE PHASE OF VL/KALA AZAR

Answer 55

2X DAILY FEVER SPIKES (DOUBLE QUOTIDIAN) W/ CHILLS

*MISTAKEN FOR MALARIA

Question 56

PHASE OF VL WITH S/S OF FEVER, WEAKNESS, LOSS OF APPETITE, WEIGHT LOSS, HEPATOSPLENOMEGALY

Answer 56

SUBACUTE & CHRONIC COURSE

Question 57

IN LEISHMANIA SKIN TEST/MONTENEGRO SKIN TEST, THE ONLY POSITIVE IS

Answer 57

CL & MCL

NEGATIVE FOR DCL & VL

Question 58

PRIMARY TX. OF LEISHMANIASIS

Answer 58

BASED ON ANTIMONY COMPOUNDS

Question 59

2ND DRUG OF CHOICE FOR LEISHMANIASIS

Answer 59

IV AMPHOTERICIN B

Question 60

LEISHMANIA IS DIVIDED INTO 2 WORLDS, WHAT ARE THE SPECIES IN OLD WORLD

Answer 60

L. TROPICA
L. AETHIOPICA
L. MAJOR

Question 61

SPECIES IN NEW WORLD

Answer 61

L. MEXICANA
L. AMAZONENSIS
L. GUYANENSIS
L. BRAZILENSIS
L. CHAGASI