Haematology Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a haematology test used for?

A
  • Full blood count
  • Platelet count
  • Prothrombin time, partial thromboplastin time and international normalised ratio
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2
Q

What is the full blood count used for?

A
  • Can help diagnose anaemia, certain cancers of the blood, inflammatory diseases
  • To monitor blood loss and infection
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3
Q

What is a platelet count used for?

A
  • To diagnose and to monitor certain types of bleeding and blood clotting disorders
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4
Q

What is theProthrombin time, partial thromboplastin time and international normalised ratio used for?

A
  • To evaluate bleeding and clotting disorders
  • To monitor anticoagulation (anticlotting) therapies
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5
Q

How can a haematology test diagnose osteomyelitis?

A
  • The blood test can’t determine whether you have osteomyelitis
  • The blood test can discover whether the white blood cell count is raised which can indicate you are fighting an infection
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6
Q

What is the method for carrying out a full blood count?

A
  • The blood is collected from the body by inserting a needle into a vein
  • The blood will then flow into the tube
  • The blood sample is then sent off to a laboratory where the red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets are counted
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7
Q

What are the limitations for haematology?

A
  • There is an increased risk of infection
  • There is an increased risk of transmitting blood borne illnesses
  • Blood tests can be painful
  • if the blood sample is exposed to extreme temperature then the results could be affected
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