haem placement notes Flashcards

1
Q

what is G-CSF

A

Granulocyte colony-stimulating factor -> a growth factor that is given post chemo to increase granulocytes

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2
Q

what is DIC

A

a rare but serious condition that causes abnormal blood clotting throughout the body’s blood vessels

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3
Q

what is seen in a DIC blood test

A

low platelet count, elevated D-dimer concentration, decreased fibrinogen concentration, and prolongation of clotting times such as prothrombin time (PT)

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4
Q

what is tumour lysis syndrome

A

tumor cells release their contents into the bloodstream - either spontaneously or in response to therapy, resulting in renal blockage and the characteristic findings of hyperuricemia, hyperkalemia, hyperphosphatemia, and hypocalcemia

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5
Q

what lymphoma requires lifelong irradiated blood to be given in the case of a transfusion

A

Hodgkin’s

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6
Q

what should be given in neutropenic sepsis

A

GCSF

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