Hackers New SAT Reading #3 Flashcards

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1
Q

cavity

A
  1. a hole, or an empty space between two surfaces

2. a decayed part of a tooth

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2
Q

incontinently

A
  1. unable to control the excretion of urine or the contents of the bowels
    e. g. Many of our elderly patients are incontinent.
  2. lacking self-restraint; uncontrolled
    e. g. I longed for it incontinently.
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3
Q

creep

A

move slowly and carefully, especially in order to avoid being heard of noticed

past tense: crept

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4
Q

foolhardy

A

무모한

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5
Q

deplorable

A

deserving strong condemnation

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6
Q

wily

A

skilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully

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7
Q

unwittingly

A

자신도 모르게

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8
Q

dilapidated

A

(of a building or object) in a state of disrepair or ruin as a result of age or neglect

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9
Q

callous

A

냉담한

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10
Q

pitiful

A

deserving or arousing pity

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11
Q

restraint

A
  1. calm and controlled behavior

2. 규제

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12
Q

disgruntlement

A

불만

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13
Q

predispose

A

make someone liable or inclined to a specified attitude, action, or condition

e.g. Lack of exercise may predispose an individual to high blood pressure.

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14
Q

wayward

A

difficult to control or predict because of unusual or perverse behavior

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15
Q

admonition

A

authoritative warning

e. g. John will ignore her admonition.
verb: admonish

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16
Q

reprimand

A

n. a rebuke, especially an official one

v. rebuke (someone), especially officially

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17
Q

propriety

A

the state or quality of conforming to conventionally accepted standards of behavior or morals

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18
Q

pseudoscience

A

a collection of beliefs or practices mistakenly regarded as being based on scientific method

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19
Q

manifest

A

v. display or show (a quality or feeling) by one’s acts or appearance; demonstrate
adj. clear or obvious to the eye or mind
e. g. the system’s manifest failings

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20
Q

delineate

A

describe or portray (something) precisely

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21
Q

notwithstanding

A

~에도 불구하고

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22
Q

ascertain

A

알아내다

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23
Q

irreducible

A

not able to be reduced or simplified

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24
Q

impugn

A

dispute the truth, validity, or honesty of (a statement or motive)

e.g. Proponents of Darwinism impugn the integrity of intelligent design as valid science.

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25
Q

obstreperous

A

noisy and difficult to control

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26
Q

groundless

A

근거 없는, unfounded

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27
Q

beguile

A

charm or enchant (someone), sometimes in a deceptive way

e.g. They tried to beguile the public into accepting the belief.

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28
Q

diametrically

A

(with reference to opposition) completely

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29
Q

proscribe

A

forbid, especially by law

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30
Q

expunge

A

erase or remove completely (something unwanted or unpleasant)

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31
Q

dense

A
  1. closely compacted in substance

2. (of a person) stupid

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32
Q

obstinate

A

고집 센

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33
Q

recalcitrant

A

having an obstinately uncooperative attitude toward authority or discipline

34
Q

artful

A
  1. 교활한

2. showing creative skill or taste

35
Q

fanatic

A

광적인 사람

36
Q

cavalier

A

(주로 명사 앞에) 무신경한, offhand

37
Q

dearth

A

scarcity, lack

e.g. There is a dearth of evidence.

38
Q

fabricate

A
  1. invent or concoct (something), typically with deceitful intent
    * a pure/total fabrication = 새빨간 거짓말
  2. construct or manufacture (something, especially an industrial product), especially from prepared components
39
Q

endeavor

A

v. try hard to do or achieve something

n. an attempt to achieve a goal

40
Q

disposal

A

the action or process of throwing away or getting rid of something

e.g. the disposal of radioactive waste

41
Q

stem

A
  1. originate in or be caused by
    e. g. Many of the universities’ problems stem from rapid expansion.
  2. to stop something unwanted from spreading or increasing; to stop the flow of a liquid such as blood
42
Q

ameliorate

A

개선하다

e.g. The reform did much to ameliorate living standards.

43
Q

sequestration

A

(law) 가압류
(science) 격리
e. g. the carbon sequestration

44
Q

cushion

A

mitigate the adverse effects of

45
Q

accommodate

A

수용하다

46
Q

transient

A

impermanent, temporary

47
Q

manure

A

거름

48
Q

culprit

A

범인, 장본인

49
Q

curb

A

restrain, keep in check

e.g. a way to curb the impact of human activities

50
Q

feasible

A

실현 가능한

51
Q

mitigate

A

완화하다

52
Q

negligible

A

무시해도 될 정도의, insignificant

53
Q

commendable

A

deserving praise

54
Q

laudable

A

deserving praise

55
Q

optimal

A

best or most favorable

56
Q

bound for

A

on the way to, heading for

e.g. The plane is bound for Jeju.

57
Q

sojourn

A

temporary stay

both n. & v.

58
Q

insurmountable

A

극복할 수 없는

59
Q

prevailing

A
  1. current
    e. g. prevailing economic conditions
  2. prevalent
60
Q

province

A

주, 도 (행정 단위)

61
Q

protectorate

A

a state that is controlled and protected by another

62
Q

prospect

A

가망

e.g. There was no prospect of a reconciliation.

63
Q

lure

A

something that tempts or is used to tempt a person or animal to do something

both n. & v.

e. g. The film industry always has been a glamorous lure for young girls.
e. g. The child was lured into a car but managed to escape.

64
Q

profound

A
  1. (of a state, quality, or emotion) very great or intense
    e. g. my profound esteem
  2. (of a person or statement) having or showing great knowledge or insight
    e. g. a profound philosopher
65
Q

animosity

A

strong hostility

66
Q

envisioned

A

imagined as a future possibility

67
Q

viability

A

실현 가능성

68
Q

topography

A

지형, 지형학

e.g. explaining a continent’s topography

69
Q

expound

A

explain systematically and in detail

70
Q

hypocrite

A

위선자

hypocrisy = 위선

71
Q

avid

A

열렬한

e. g. an avid reader
e. g. She was avid for information about the murder inquiry.

72
Q

embankment

A

73
Q

ingenious

A

기발한

74
Q

simultaneously

A

동시에

75
Q

constrained

A

compelled, forced

76
Q

deceptively

A

in a way or to an extent that gives a misleading impression

  • to a lesser extent
    e. g. deceptively simple
  • to a greater extent
    e. g. deceptively large
77
Q

impel

A

drive, force, or urge (someone) to do something

78
Q

incarcerate

A

imprison or confine

79
Q

necessitate

A

make (something) necessary as a result or consequence

80
Q

spacious

A

(especially of a room or building) having ample space

81
Q

perverse

A

(of a person or their actions) showing a deliberate and obstinate desire to behave in a way that is unreasonable or unacceptable, often in spite of the consequences