Hackers New SAT Reading #3 Flashcards

1
Q

cavity

A
  1. a hole, or an empty space between two surfaces

2. a decayed part of a tooth

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2
Q

incontinently

A
  1. unable to control the excretion of urine or the contents of the bowels
    e. g. Many of our elderly patients are incontinent.
  2. lacking self-restraint; uncontrolled
    e. g. I longed for it incontinently.
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3
Q

creep

A

move slowly and carefully, especially in order to avoid being heard of noticed

past tense: crept

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4
Q

foolhardy

A

무모한

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5
Q

deplorable

A

deserving strong condemnation

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6
Q

wily

A

skilled at gaining an advantage, especially deceitfully

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7
Q

unwittingly

A

자신도 모르게

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8
Q

dilapidated

A

(of a building or object) in a state of disrepair or ruin as a result of age or neglect

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9
Q

callous

A

냉담한

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10
Q

pitiful

A

deserving or arousing pity

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11
Q

restraint

A
  1. calm and controlled behavior

2. 규제

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12
Q

disgruntlement

A

불만

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13
Q

predispose

A

make someone liable or inclined to a specified attitude, action, or condition

e.g. Lack of exercise may predispose an individual to high blood pressure.

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14
Q

wayward

A

difficult to control or predict because of unusual or perverse behavior

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15
Q

admonition

A

authoritative warning

e. g. John will ignore her admonition.
verb: admonish

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16
Q

reprimand

A

n. a rebuke, especially an official one

v. rebuke (someone), especially officially

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17
Q

propriety

A

the state or quality of conforming to conventionally accepted standards of behavior or morals

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18
Q

pseudoscience

A

a collection of beliefs or practices mistakenly regarded as being based on scientific method

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19
Q

manifest

A

v. display or show (a quality or feeling) by one’s acts or appearance; demonstrate
adj. clear or obvious to the eye or mind
e. g. the system’s manifest failings

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20
Q

delineate

A

describe or portray (something) precisely

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21
Q

notwithstanding

A

~에도 불구하고

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22
Q

ascertain

A

알아내다

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23
Q

irreducible

A

not able to be reduced or simplified

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24
Q

impugn

A

dispute the truth, validity, or honesty of (a statement or motive)

e.g. Proponents of Darwinism impugn the integrity of intelligent design as valid science.

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25
obstreperous
noisy and difficult to control
26
groundless
근거 없는, unfounded
27
beguile
charm or enchant (someone), sometimes in a deceptive way e.g. They tried to beguile the public into accepting the belief.
28
diametrically
(with reference to opposition) completely
29
proscribe
forbid, especially by law
30
expunge
erase or remove completely (something unwanted or unpleasant)
31
dense
1. closely compacted in substance | 2. (of a person) stupid
32
obstinate
고집 센
33
recalcitrant
having an obstinately uncooperative attitude toward authority or discipline
34
artful
1. 교활한 | 2. showing creative skill or taste
35
fanatic
광적인 사람
36
cavalier
(주로 명사 앞에) 무신경한, offhand
37
dearth
scarcity, lack e.g. There is a dearth of evidence.
38
fabricate
1. invent or concoct (something), typically with deceitful intent * a pure/total fabrication = 새빨간 거짓말 2. construct or manufacture (something, especially an industrial product), especially from prepared components
39
endeavor
v. try hard to do or achieve something | n. an attempt to achieve a goal
40
disposal
the action or process of throwing away or getting rid of something e.g. the disposal of radioactive waste
41
stem
1. originate in or be caused by e. g. Many of the universities' problems stem from rapid expansion. 2. to stop something unwanted from spreading or increasing; to stop the flow of a liquid such as blood
42
ameliorate
개선하다 e.g. The reform did much to ameliorate living standards.
43
sequestration
(law) 가압류 (science) 격리 e. g. the carbon sequestration
44
cushion
mitigate the adverse effects of
45
accommodate
수용하다
46
transient
impermanent, temporary
47
manure
거름
48
culprit
범인, 장본인
49
curb
restrain, keep in check e.g. a way to curb the impact of human activities
50
feasible
실현 가능한
51
mitigate
완화하다
52
negligible
무시해도 될 정도의, insignificant
53
commendable
deserving praise
54
laudable
deserving praise
55
optimal
best or most favorable
56
bound for
on the way to, heading for e.g. The plane is bound for Jeju.
57
sojourn
temporary stay both n. & v.
58
insurmountable
극복할 수 없는
59
prevailing
1. current e. g. prevailing economic conditions 2. prevalent
60
province
주, 도 (행정 단위)
61
protectorate
a state that is controlled and protected by another
62
prospect
가망 e.g. There was no prospect of a reconciliation.
63
lure
something that tempts or is used to tempt a person or animal to do something both n. & v. e. g. The film industry always has been a glamorous lure for young girls. e. g. The child was lured into a car but managed to escape.
64
profound
1. (of a state, quality, or emotion) very great or intense e. g. my profound esteem 2. (of a person or statement) having or showing great knowledge or insight e. g. a profound philosopher
65
animosity
strong hostility
66
envisioned
imagined as a future possibility
67
viability
실현 가능성
68
topography
지형, 지형학 e.g. explaining a continent's topography
69
expound
explain systematically and in detail
70
hypocrite
위선자 hypocrisy = 위선
71
avid
열렬한 e. g. an avid reader e. g. She was avid for information about the murder inquiry.
72
embankment
73
ingenious
기발한
74
simultaneously
동시에
75
constrained
compelled, forced
76
deceptively
in a way or to an extent that gives a misleading impression - to a lesser extent e. g. deceptively simple - to a greater extent e. g. deceptively large
77
impel
drive, force, or urge (someone) to do something
78
incarcerate
imprison or confine
79
necessitate
make (something) necessary as a result or consequence
80
spacious
(especially of a room or building) having ample space
81
perverse
(of a person or their actions) showing a deliberate and obstinate desire to behave in a way that is unreasonable or unacceptable, often in spite of the consequences