College Board New SAT Model Test

Question 1

scuttle

Answer 1

종종걸음, 허둥지둥가다

both v. & n.

e. g. She scuttled off when she heard the sound of his voice.
e. g. I heard the scuttle of rats across the room

Question 2

quilt

Answer 2

누비이불

Question 3

rain-drenched

Answer 3

비로 인해 잔뜩 젖은

e.g. the courtyard’s rain-drenched paving stones

Question 4

drench

Answer 4

v. wet thoroughly, soak

e. g. I got drenched in rain.

Question 5

maternal

Answer 5

어머니 같은, 모성의

e. g. maternal age
e. g. maternal care

Question 6

endear

Answer 6

v. cause to be loved or liked

e. g. His humor endeared him to all.

Question 7

preposterous

Answer 7

터무니 없는, 가당찮은

e.g. His hopes were preposterous.

Question 8

ripe

Answer 8

1. (과일 등이) 익은
   e. g. a ripe peach
2. (of a smell or flavor) rich, intense
   e. g. Ripe flavors emanate from this wine.

Question 9

impartiality

Answer 9

공평함, 공정함

e.g. Entries had to be submitted under a pseudonym to ensure impartiality.

Question 10

frantically

Answer 10

in a hurried, excited, or disorganized manner

e.g. They searched frantically for the perfect gift.

Question 11

engender

Answer 11

(감정, 상황 등을) 낳다

e.g. The issue engendered controversy.

Question 12

equate

Answer 12

동일시하다

e.g. Some parents equate education with exam success.

Question 13

unfounded

Answer 13

baseless, groundless

Question 14

construe

Answer 14

(주로 수동태로) interpret (a word or action) in a particular way

e.g. His words could hardly be construed as an apology.

Question 15

expenditure

Answer 15

지출, 비용

e.g. the expenditure of taxpayers’ money

Question 16

expend

Answer 16

spend a resource such as money, time, or energy

e.g. We expended all our efforts.

Question 17

apprehensive

Answer 17

걱정되는, 불안한

e.g. He felt apprehensive about going home.

Question 18

counteract

Answer 18

(무엇의 악영향에) 대응하다

e.g. These exercises aim to counteract the effects of stress and tension.

Question 19

monetary

Answer 19

돈에 관한

e.g. documents with little or no monetary value

Question 20

permutation

Answer 20

a way, especially one of several possible variations, in which a set or number of things can be ordered or arranged

e.g. As for the molecules in a DNA, many different permutations are possible.

Question 21

vantage

Answer 21

a place or position affording a good view of something

e.g. From my vantage point I could see into the front garden.

Question 22

pulpit

Answer 22

(교회의) 설교단, 연단

e.g. He ascended the pulpit and delivered a sermon.

Question 23

scrawl

Answer 23

v. write (something) in a hurried, careless way
e. g. Charlie scrawled his signature.
n. an example of hurried, careless writing
e. g. The page was covered in scrawls.

Question 24

pageant

Answer 24

1. a public entertainment consisting of a procession of people in elaborate, colorful costumes, or an outdoor performance of a historical scene
2. a beauty contest

Question 25

agitate

Answer 25

1. make (someone) troubled or nervous
   e. g. The action agitated him extremely.
2. campaign to arouse public concern about an issue in the hope of prompting action
   e. g. They agitated for a reversal of the decision.

Question 26

venerable

Answer 26

accorded a great deal of respect, especially because of age, wisdom, or character

e.g. a venerable statesman

Question 27

candor

Answer 27

frankness, honesty

e.g. the need for candor among a group of people

Question 28

procession

Answer 28

행진, 행렬

Question 29

weighty

Answer 29

1. 중대한
   a. g. a weighty decision
2. heavy
   e. g. a weighty rock

Question 30

momentous

Answer 30

of great importance or significance, especially in its bearing on the future

Question 31

convene

Answer 31

(회의 등을) 소집하다

e.g. convened in Sydney by the Australian Center

Question 32

venture

Answer 32

1. a risky or daring journey or undertaking
   e. g. pioneering ventures into little-known waters
2. dare to do something or go somewhere that may be dangerous or unpleasant
   e. g. she ventured out into the blizzard.

Question 33

interplanetary

Answer 33

행성 간의

Question 34

sidestep

Answer 34

피하다

e. g. At first glance, space mining seems to sidestep most environmental concerns.
e. g. As she walked she sidestepped the many cracks in the pavement.

Question 35

despoil

Answer 35

plunder

e.g. The church was despoiled of its marble wall covering.

Question 36

pristine

Answer 36

in its original condition; unspoiled

e.g. Our own planet’s poles should remain pristine.

Question 37

fragmentary

Answer 37

단편적인, 부분적인

e.g. Excavations have revealed fragmentary remains of masonry.

Question 38

mildly

Answer 38

1. not seriously or dangerously
   e. g. He had suffered mildly from the illness.
2. to a slight extent
   e. g. He kept his voice mildly curious.

Question 39

replenish

Answer 39

fill (something) up again

e.g. replenishing key resources

Question 40

restrain

Answer 40

(특히 물리력을 동원하여) 저지[제지]하다

e.g. He was restrained by the police.

Question 41

withstand

Answer 41

1. 견뎌내다
   e. g. withstand a severe ordeal
2. resist
   e. g. The structure had been designed to withstand winds of more than 100 mph.

Question 42

outweigh

Answer 42

be greater or more significant than

e.g. The advantages of Greek yogurt outweigh the potential drawbacks of its production.

Question 43

outdo

Answer 43

be more successful than

Question 44

outperform

Answer 44

perform better than

Question 45

strain

Answer 45

n. 중압감, 압박감
e. g. The accusations put a strain on relations between the two countries.
v. 거르다
e. g. strain the custard into a bowl

Question 46

unsweetened

Answer 46

설탕/감미료를 넣지 않은

e.g. unsweetened grapefruit juice

Question 47

satiated

Answer 47

satisfied to the full

e.g. helping people stay satiated for longer periods of time

Question 48

complacent

Answer 48

adj. 현실에 안주하는

e. g. We can’t afford to become complacent about any of our products.

Question 49

surge

Answer 49

1. a sudden and great increase
   e. g. yogurt’s recent surge in popularity
2. a sudden and great movement forward
   e. g. At the end of the game, there was a surge of fans onto the field.
   e. g. a tidal surge
3. a sudden increase of an emotion

Question 50

thaw

Answer 50

(얼음, 눈이) 녹다

e.g. The river thawed.

Question 51

soot

Answer 51

n. 그을음, 검댕
e. g. It can be dangerous to let too much soot accumulate inside a chimney.
adj. sooty

Question 52

plume

Answer 52

a tall, thin mass of smoke, dust, or similar substance that rises up into the air

e.g. After the explosion, a plume of smoke could be seen in the sky.

Question 53

prone to

Answer 53

predisposed to

e.g. He is rather prone to making tactless remarks.

Question 54

frantic

Answer 54

almost out of control because of extreme emotion, such as worry

e.g. We’ve been frantic with worry.

Question 55

disparate

Answer 55

different in every way

e. g. a disparate group of individuals
e. g. disparate fields of work

Question 56

opine

Answer 56

v. to express an opinion

e. g. “The man is a genius,” he opined.

Question 57

utilitarian

Answer 57

실용적인

e.g. Philosophy has many utilitarian benefits.

Question 58

meager

Answer 58

adj. (of something provided or available) lacking in quantity or quality
e. g. There is meager evidence.

Question 59

myriad

Answer 59

n. a countless or extremely great number
e. g. a myriad of computers
adj. countless or extremely great in number
e. g. myriad lights

Question 60

opaque

Answer 60

adj. not able to be seen through; not transparent
e. g. The window is opaque.
e. g. The meaning is opaque.

Question 61

marsupial

Answer 61

n. a type of mammal from Australasia or South or Central America that is not completely developed when it is born and is carried around in a pouch on the mother’s body, where it is fed and protected until it is completely developed
e. g. kangaroo

Question 62

exuberant

Answer 62

1. almost uninhibitedly enthusiastic and full of energy
   e. g. exuberant welcome
2. profuse in growth or production
   e. g. exuberant vegetation

Question 63

augment

Answer 63

v. make (something) greater by adding to it; increase

e. g. He augmented his summer income.

Question 64

acclimate

Answer 64

v. become accustomed to a new climate or to new conditions

e. g. Trees may acclimate to high CO2 levels.

Question 65

dogma

Answer 65

a principle or set of principles laid down by an authority as incontrovertibly true

Question 66

filter bubble

Answer 66

a state of intellectual isolation that can result from personalized searches when a website algorithm selectively guesses what information a user would like to see based on information about the user

Question 67

dwarf

Answer 67

n. 난쟁이
v. cause to seem small or insignificant in comparison
e. g. The buildings surround and dwarf his house.

Question 68

convulse

Answer 68

1. 경련하다, 경련을 일으키게 하다
   e. g. A violent shiver convulsed him.
   e. g. She convulsed.
2. throw (a country) into violent social or political upheaval
   e. g. A wave of mass strikes convulsed Haiti.

Question 69

furnish

Answer 69

1. to put furniture in something
   e. g. They furnished the room.
2. to supply or provide something needed
   e. g. She was able to furnish me with details of the incident.
   e. g. Fish furnishes protein.

Question 70

safeguard

Answer 70

v. to protect something from harm
e. g. The union safeguards the interests of all its members.
n. a measure to protect something from harm

Question 71

comparative advantage

Answer 71

Absolute advantage refers to the ability to produce more or better goods and services than somebody else. Comparative advantage refers to the ability to produce goods and services at a lower opportunity cost, not necessarily at a greater volume or at the best quality.

Question 72

mellow

Answer 72

adj. smooth and soft, or not too sharp, bright, new, or rough
e. g. mellow flavors / mellow tone / mellow spring sunlight
v. make or become mellow
e. g. Getting older mellows the hard edges around the anger.

Question 73

illicit

Answer 73

adj. illegal or disapproved of by society

e. g. illicit drugs

Question 74

elucidate

Answer 74

explain

e.g. The reasons for the change in weather conditions have been elucidated by several scientists.

Question 75

envelop

Answer 75

v. wrap up, cover, or surround completely

* envelope = 봉투

Question 76

aural

Answer 76

청각의

e.g. aural teaching aids such as CDs

Question 77

withhold

Answer 77

1. refuse to give (something that is due to or is desired by another)
   e. g. The name of the girl is being withheld.
2. suppress or hold back an emotion or reaction
   e. g. She withheld her tears.

Question 78

ordeal

Answer 78

a painful or horrific experience, especially a protracted one (시련)