Haber Process Flashcards
Raw materials for the Haber process?
Nitrogen, hydrogen
What is the product of the haber process?
Ammonia
Word equation for reaction?
Nitrogen+ hydrogen <> ammonia
Conditions for reaction?
200atm and 450 degrees and iron catalyst
Why is the Haber process important?
Used in agriculture to produce ammonia fertilisers which can be applied for crops to grow
Why the conditions?
The lower the yield the faster the reaction, we use 450 degrees so particles have more energy so therefore more frequent collisions, increasing rate of reaction.
Best pressure for reaction?
200atm (atmospheres) not as dangerous as 400 as at this pressure it may explode.
If reaction is increased 600 degrees?
Positioned shifts to favour endothermic reaction, more nitrogen and hydrogen produced less ammonia.