H9: Qualitative Research Flashcards
Qualitative Research
to collect and analyse non-numerical data
primary QD
data collected first hand by researcher
secondary QD
data that have been collected by someone else
when to use qualitative research
- to generate insights in less mature topics
- inductive research (creeëren van theorie)
collecting primary qualitative data
- interview
- focus group
- observations
When to use a focus group?
- when interaction helps
- when respondents can say what is relevant in < 10 minutes
when to use interviews?
- when interaction hurts for sensitive topics
- when detailed answers are needed
complete participant
- tries to infilterate group
- does not reveal purpose
complete observer
- only observes
- does not reveal purpose
participant as observer
- tries to infiltrate group
- does reveal purpose
observer as participant
- only observes
- reveals purpose
threats to internal validity
- researcher bias
- respondent bias
how to increase internal validity
- Triangulation
- peer debriefing
- member checking
- negative case analysis
Triangulation
conducting research from different perspectives
negative case analysis
analysis cases that do not match trends/patterns emerging from the rest of the data
external validity qualitative research
enchance generalibility to describe research context and assumptions that were central to the research