H7 Religion Flashcards

1
Q

how many parish churches were there

A

8000

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2
Q

why was the church important

A

everyone belonged at least theoretically to the church

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3
Q

How did the church help elites to remain in control

A

Lives were lived and regulated by the church who encourage good behaviour obedience and the stressed the value of the community

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4
Q

Why did the Pope not interfere in England

A

Martin V granted the king of England the ruler of the church in England

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5
Q

How was the church administered in England

A

through 2 provinces canterbury and York under an arch bishop and 17 dioceses under bishops

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6
Q

Why were monasteries being criticised

A

As they ran wealthy religious houses, they had to complete management and ministerial duties while also demonstrating their spirituality which was not always happening

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7
Q

What did guilds do

A

gathered to raise money for: funerals, to pay chaplains, to maintain the church fabric, to make donations and to socialise

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8
Q

How many guilds were there in Salle, Norfolk

A

7

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9
Q

What did the guild in Lout, Lincolnshire do

A

Build the spire of the parish church

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10
Q

where were pilgrimages commonly to

A

Thomas Becketts tomb in Canterbury or places or reported sightings of the Virgin Mary e.g. Walsingham, Norfolk

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11
Q

What was rogation Sunday

A

a simpler form of pilgrimage
whole community would beat the bounds of the parish, pray for its protection, carrying banner and the parish cross toward off evil spirits

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12
Q

what percent of the English population were in monasteries by 1500

A

1%

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13
Q

How many monasteries were there around the country

A

900

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14
Q

what was the oldest and most common monastery

A

The Benedictines

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15
Q

What did the Benedictines do in Durham

A

Operate the cathedral churches of their dioceses

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16
Q

What was at the centre of the religious experience

A

mass

17
Q

Why was mass important

A

A sacrifice made by the priest on behalf of the community and a sacred ritual in which all the community participated

18
Q

What are the seven sacraments

A

baptism, confirmation, marriage, holy orders, anointing, penance and eucharist

19
Q

who was lollardy founded by

A

John Wyciffe

20
Q

What is lollardy

A

placed stress on the understanding of the bible so preferred its English translation. Considered the church to be corrupt, denied the idea of the special status of the priesthood and denounced papal authority thinking the king should be the head of the church

21
Q

What is heresy

A

denial of the validity of the key doctrines of the church

22
Q

where were the lollards/heresy most popular

A

The south e.g. Newbury in Berkshire

23
Q

when was the failed lollard uprising and what did it cause

A

1414
decrease in popularity

24
Q

what was introduced into English law in 1401

A

The burning of heretics

25
Q

How many heretics were trialled and burned

A

73 were trialled 3 were burned

26
Q

What is anticlericalism

A

opposition to the church role in political and other non religious matters

27
Q
A