H7 (IP Addressing) Flashcards
What are the private IP blocks
- 0.0.0/8
- 16.0.0/12
- 168.0.0/16
What are loopback addresses
127.0.0.0/8
What are test-net addresses
192.0.2.0/24
What are experimental addresses
240.0.0.0 >
Types of IPv6 addresses
Unicast, Multicast FF00::/8, Anycast, all-nodes
What are link lcoal addresses
169.254.0.0/16, FF80::/10
What do all currenlty assigned IPv6 addresses start with
2 or 3
3 parts of IPv6
Global Routing Prefix, SubnetID, InterfaceID
3 ways of IP assignment
SLAAC, SLAAC and DHCP, DHCP
How does SLAAC work
Using RA and RS messages
What do all IPv6 devices require
A link-local address
What are the assigned multicast groups
FF02::1 RA (broadcast)
FF02::2 RS (All routers)
What is a solicited node multicast
A multicast with a MAC assigned. Avoids messages having to go to the upper layers
How does traceroute work
Keeps increasing the TTL by one
What are 3 common ICMP messages
Echo: sends request expects reply
Dest unreachable: 0Net, 1Host, 2Protocol, 3Port
Time exceeded: when ttl is 0