H. World History Semester Exam Flashcards

1
Q

Many aristocrats and members of the bourgeoisie were attracted to _________________, some of which criticized France’s absolute system.

A

B. Enlightenment philosophies

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2
Q

One economic cause of the French Revolution was an increase in prices, which. . .

A

D. Left people unable to purchase essential goods, such as food

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3
Q

Why did the peasants fear of foreign invasion help bring down the French government?

A

A. The peasants were afraid that foreign troops would support the monarchy, whose policies were causing there food shortages

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4
Q

Reflecting enlightenment thought, the Declaration of the Rights of Man and the Citizen proclaimed . . .

A

B. An end to aristocratic privileges

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5
Q

The economic crisis that triggered the French Revolution was caused by . . .

A

D. Bad harvests and a slowdown in manufacturing

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6
Q

Louis XVI was forced to accept the National Assembly’s decrees because . . .

A

C. Thousands of armed Parisians descended on the palace

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7
Q

In their rebellion of 1789, the French peasants were reacting to the high cost of bread, high taxes, and . . .

A

A. Political inequality

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8
Q

The threat of foreign intervention to restore Louis XVI to the throne caused the French Revolution to . . .

A

A. Become more radical

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9
Q

How did the status of the Catholic Church change under the Civil Constitution of the Clergy?

A

D. The church was brought under control of the state

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10
Q

Because it could not govern effectively after the Reign of Terror, the Directory had to . . .

A

C. Rely upon the military to enforce its authority

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11
Q

Promotion within Napoleon’s new bureaucracy was . . .

A

B. Base on ability rather than rank or birth

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12
Q

What caused the collapse of the Grand Empire?

A

C. The drain of Napoleon’s many wars

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13
Q

When Britain, Austria, Prussia, and Russia met at the Congress of Vienna for peace talks after Napoleon’s defeat, their aim was to . . .

A

B. Restore European monarchs to power

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14
Q

What were the key functions of the newly elected National Convention?

A

A. It drafted a new constitution and served as the governing body

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15
Q

Which countries formed a coalition against France after the execution of Louis XVI?

A

A. Austria, Prussia, Portugal, Britain, and the Dutch Republic

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16
Q

Under Robespierre, the Convention pursued a policy of de-Christianization because it’s member believed . . .

A

B. Religion encouraged superstition rather than reason

17
Q

Which of the following cause social unrest in France?

A

A. The nobility still treated peasants in a manner similar to medieval serfdom