H&S Test 1 Flashcards

1
Q

H & S statistics are split into the following 4 groups;

A

1) Fatal accidents
2) Specified accidents (under RIDDOR - used to be classed as major accidents)
3) Over 7 days (as in off work)
4) Over 3 days

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2
Q

What are 4 drivers for change in health & safety

A

1) Legal (corporate manslaughter)
2) Economic (iceberg costs)
3) Humanitarian
4) Clients

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3
Q

What are the big four H&S regulations

A

1) H&S at work act 1974
2) Management of H&S at work regulations 1999
3) Working at height regs 2005
4) CDM regs 2015

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4
Q

What accounts type of incident accounts for most fatal accidents in construction?

A

Falls from height

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5
Q

A fall from height can be defined as a fall from any distance over ____m

A

2m

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6
Q

Working at height can be defined as….

A

Working at any distance above floor level that you could fall and injure yourself

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7
Q

Hierarchy of risk control is (3);

A

1) Avoid
2) Prevent
3) Mitigate

(APM)

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8
Q

Collective measures over…?

A

Personal

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9
Q

Expanded hierarchy of risk control (8);

A

1) AVOID - work at height
2) PREVENT - use existing workplace
3) PREVENT - Use collective equipment
4) PREVENT - Use PPE
5) MINIMISE - distance using collective equip
6) MINIMISE - distance using PPE
7) MINIMISE - consequences using collective equip
8) MINIMISE - consequences through training and instruction

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10
Q

Correct ladder gradient is?

A

1:4

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11
Q

Fall arrest devices:

Fall factor 0 is…

A

Positioned so you cannot fall

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12
Q

Fall arrest devices:

Fall factor 1 is…

A

Positioned above head height

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13
Q

Fall arrest devices:

Fall factor 2 is…

A

Position a foot level / below foot

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14
Q

Second biggest incident which causes fatalities in construction is…

A

Being struck by vehicles

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15
Q

Acronym;

ROPS = ???

A

Roll over protection systems

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16
Q

Acronym;

FOPS = ???

A

Falling object protection system

17
Q

Acronym;

CPCS = ???

A

Construction plant certification scheme

18
Q

A safe system of work is a…

A

Formal procedure which results from a systematic examination of a task in order to identify all the hazards and assess the risks, and which identifies safe methods of work to ensure that the hazards are eliminated or the remaining risks are minimised

19
Q

5 basic steps to creating a safe system of work…

A

1) Assessment of the operation
2) Hazard identification and risk assessment
3) Components of a safe method
4) Implementing the system
5) Monitoring the system

20
Q

Typical definition of method statement

A

Planning of work sequence

21
Q

Permit to work system typically used for….

A

Higher risk elements / areas

22
Q

Long trenches require a ladder every ___m

A

6m

23
Q

Rule of thumb for storing topsoil from dug trench

A

Depth of trench is the distance away from trench you want to store the topsoil

24
Q

Typical elements of edge protection (5)

A

1) toe board
2) mid rail
3) guard rail
4) bolt down
5) frame

25
Q

Typical dimensions for edge protection;

1) overall height
2) distance between top of toe board and mid rail
3) distance between mid rail and guard rail

A

1) At least 950mm
2) not more than 470mm
3) not more than 470mm

26
Q

What is a confined space

A

It can be any space of an enclosed nature where there is a risk of death or serious injury from hazardous substances or dangerous conditions