H pylori and tings Flashcards

1
Q

simple lifestyle to promote ulcer healing

A

stop smoking

antiacids and antisecretory drugs too

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2
Q

what is step one of HP treatment and for how long

A

ONE WEEK TRIPLE THERAPY

PPI
clarythromycin
and either amox or metronidazole

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3
Q

what might affect your choice of antibiotic to use in HP

A

if patient has previously treated with metronidazole you wouldnt use the metronidazole option - use amox instead

if treated with macrolide recently dont use clarythromycin, use amox & metro

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4
Q

do you usually continue the PPI/H2 antag after eradication treatment ?

A

no - unless the ulcer is large then continue for three months

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5
Q

out of the three HP eradication antibacterial options which is the only one where resistance developping is unlikely

A

amox

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6
Q

is dual therapy for HP an option

A

nooooo - poor eradication results

triple therapy gets about 85%

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7
Q

if triple therapy HP erradication fails what would you throw at it

A
two weeks of
PPI
tripotassium dicitratobismuthate
tetracycline
metronidazole

alternatively get senstivety tested with endoscopy

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8
Q

if using H2 to prevent NSAID associated ulcer what should you do to the dose

A

double the daily dose

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9
Q

misoprostol can be used to prevent NSAID associated ulcers but what limits its use

A

colic and diahhorea

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10
Q

what do you treat nsaid associated ulcers with

A

PPIs and stop NSAID

then test for H pylori and treat that too

If you cant stop the NSAID just use PPI to treat

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11
Q

councelling with milk and tripotassium dicitratobismuthate

what class of drug is this

A

dont drink mild during treatment but you can have a wee bit in drinks or on cereal

antacids and fruit juice to be avoided 30 mins before dose

its a chelate/complex thing

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12
Q

councelling for sucralfate and what type of drug is this

A

risk of bezor with enteral feeds - separate by one hour

its a chelate/complex thing

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13
Q

what is the drug class of choice for zollinger ellison sydrome

A

PPIs ( more effctive than H2 antag)

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14
Q

what is the main sideeffect caution in the bnf for H2 antag

A

pyschiatric reactions

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15
Q

age for ranitidine otc

maximum duration

A

16
2 weeks
75mg dose

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16
Q

what can be used for food allergy

A

avoidance and sodium chromoglycate