H (No Definite Group); Li Na K Rb Cs Fr (Alkali Metals) Flashcards
Description: Hydrogen (H)
1. Explosive Gas
2. Lightest Element
Uses and Occurrences: Hydrogen (H)
1. 90% of Atoms in the Universe, Sun, and Stars
2. Water
3. Life’s Organic Molecules
Description: Lithium (Li)
- Soft
- Reactive
3. Lightest Metal
Uses and Occurrences: Lithium (Li)
1. Lightweight Aluminum Alloys
2. Batteries
3. Impact Resistant Ceramic Cookware
4. Mood Stabilizer
Description: Sodium (Na)
1. Soft
2. Reactive
Uses and Occurrences: Sodium (Na)
- Salt (NaCl)
- Nerves
- Soap
4. Antacid
5. Baking Soda
6. Glass
7. Lye
8. Papermaking
9. Soda Ash
10. Street Lamps
Description: Potassium (K)
1. Soft
2. Reactive
Uses and Occurrences: Potassium (K)
- Salt
- Nerves
- Soap
4. Fertilizer
5. Gunpowder
6. Matches
7. Nutrients in Fruits and Vegetables
8. Potash
Description: Rubidium (Rb)
1. Soft
2. Reactive
Uses and Occurrences: Rubidium (Rb)
1. Atomic Clocks
2. Global Navigation (GPS)
3. Vacuum Tube Scavenger
Description: Cesium (Cs)
- Soft
- Reactive
3. Largest Stable Atoms
4. Melts on a Hot Day
Uses and Occurrences: Cesium (Cs)
1. Atomic Clocks
2. Global Navigation (GPS)
3. Vacuum Tube Scavenger
Description: Francium (Fr)
1. Radioactive
2. Short-lived Atoms larger than Cesium
Uses and Occurrences: Francium (Fr)
1. Small Traces in Nature
2. Studied in Laser Atom Traps