H (No Definite Group); Li Na K Rb Cs Fr (Alkali Metals) Flashcards

1
Q

Description: Hydrogen (H)

A

1. Explosive Gas
2. Lightest Element

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2
Q

Uses and Occurrences: Hydrogen (H)

A

1. 90% of Atoms in the Universe, Sun, and Stars
2. Water
3. Life’s Organic Molecules

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3
Q

Description: Lithium (Li)

A
  1. Soft
  2. Reactive

3. Lightest Metal

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4
Q

Uses and Occurrences: Lithium (Li)

A

1. Lightweight Aluminum Alloys
2. Batteries
3. Impact Resistant Ceramic Cookware
4. Mood Stabilizer

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5
Q

Description: Sodium (Na)

A

1. Soft
2. Reactive

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6
Q

Uses and Occurrences: Sodium (Na)

A
  1. Salt (NaCl)
  2. Nerves
  3. Soap

4. Antacid
5. Baking Soda
6. Glass
7. Lye
8. Papermaking
9. Soda Ash
10. Street Lamps

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7
Q

Description: Potassium (K)

A

1. Soft
2. Reactive

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8
Q

Uses and Occurrences: Potassium (K)

A
  1. Salt
  2. Nerves
  3. Soap

4. Fertilizer
5. Gunpowder
6. Matches
7. Nutrients in Fruits and Vegetables
8. Potash

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9
Q

Description: Rubidium (Rb)

A

1. Soft
2. Reactive

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10
Q

Uses and Occurrences: Rubidium (Rb)

A

1. Atomic Clocks
2. Global Navigation (GPS)
3. Vacuum Tube Scavenger

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11
Q

Description: Cesium (Cs)

A
  1. Soft
  2. Reactive

3. Largest Stable Atoms
4. Melts on a Hot Day

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12
Q

Uses and Occurrences: Cesium (Cs)

A

1. Atomic Clocks
2. Global Navigation (GPS)
3. Vacuum Tube Scavenger

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13
Q

Description: Francium (Fr)

A

1. Radioactive
2. Short-lived Atoms larger than Cesium

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14
Q

Uses and Occurrences: Francium (Fr)

A

1. Small Traces in Nature
2. Studied in Laser Atom Traps

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