Gynecology Flashcards

1
Q

What is the first line treatment for vaginal agenesis in pt with Mayer-Rokitansly-Kũster-Hauser Syndrome and androgen insensitivity syndrom

A

primary vaginal elongation by dilation

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2
Q

Mayer-Rokitansly-Kũster-Hauser syndrome: etiology

A

embryologic underdevelopment of the mullerian duct&raquo_space; agenesis/ atresia of the vagina

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3
Q

Mayer-Rokitansly-Kũster-Hauser syndrome: exam findings

A

markedly shortened vaginal canal
normal breast development
normal axillary and pubic hair
normally present with primary amenorrhea

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4
Q

androgen insensitivity syndrome: etiology

A

x-linked mutation
loss of function of androgen receptors
loss of virilization in XY males

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5
Q

androgen insensitivity syndrome: clinical presentation

A

female phenotype
breast development
scant axillary/pubic hair
blind pouch vagina
primary amenorrhea

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6
Q

Most common surgical procedure to create a neovagina

A

Abbe-McIndoe operation (skin graft)

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7
Q

What is the laparoscopic Vecchietti procedure

A

Creation of neovagina
external traction device affixed temporarily to abdominal wall

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8
Q

What is the Abbe-McIndoe procedure

A

Creation of neovagina
open procedure
dissection of a space between the rectum and bladder
placement of stent covered with a split thickness skin graft into the space

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9
Q

what is the williams vaginoplasty procedure

A

creation of neovagina
horseshoe shaped incision along the perineum is made and the labia majora is used to create a downward angle pouch
used second line in the setting of scarring

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10
Q

what is the davydov procedure

A

creation of a neovagina
3-stage operation that requires dissection of the rectovesicular space with mobilization of a segment of the peritoneum and subsequent attachment of the peritoneum to the introitus

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11
Q

What is a sigmoid vaginoplasty

A

creation of a neovagina
end of a resected segment of the colon is pulled to the introitus to form a blind pouch
end to end reanastomosis is performed to recreate a patent GI tract

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12
Q

Women older than _ age with HSIL pap can proceed with colpo or in office excision

A

25

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13
Q

What is the only FDA approved medication for management of interstitial cystitis

A

pentosan polysulfate sodium (elmiron)

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14
Q

most common infectious pathogen associated with vulvovaginitis in the pediatric population

A

Group A strep

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15
Q
A
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