Gynecology Flashcards
What is the first line treatment for vaginal agenesis in pt with Mayer-Rokitansly-Kũster-Hauser Syndrome and androgen insensitivity syndrom
primary vaginal elongation by dilation
Mayer-Rokitansly-Kũster-Hauser syndrome: etiology
embryologic underdevelopment of the mullerian duct»_space; agenesis/ atresia of the vagina
Mayer-Rokitansly-Kũster-Hauser syndrome: exam findings
markedly shortened vaginal canal
normal breast development
normal axillary and pubic hair
normally present with primary amenorrhea
androgen insensitivity syndrome: etiology
x-linked mutation
loss of function of androgen receptors
loss of virilization in XY males
androgen insensitivity syndrome: clinical presentation
female phenotype
breast development
scant axillary/pubic hair
blind pouch vagina
primary amenorrhea
Most common surgical procedure to create a neovagina
Abbe-McIndoe operation (skin graft)
What is the laparoscopic Vecchietti procedure
Creation of neovagina
external traction device affixed temporarily to abdominal wall
What is the Abbe-McIndoe procedure
Creation of neovagina
open procedure
dissection of a space between the rectum and bladder
placement of stent covered with a split thickness skin graft into the space
what is the williams vaginoplasty procedure
creation of neovagina
horseshoe shaped incision along the perineum is made and the labia majora is used to create a downward angle pouch
used second line in the setting of scarring
what is the davydov procedure
creation of a neovagina
3-stage operation that requires dissection of the rectovesicular space with mobilization of a segment of the peritoneum and subsequent attachment of the peritoneum to the introitus
What is a sigmoid vaginoplasty
creation of a neovagina
end of a resected segment of the colon is pulled to the introitus to form a blind pouch
end to end reanastomosis is performed to recreate a patent GI tract
Women older than _ age with HSIL pap can proceed with colpo or in office excision
25
What is the only FDA approved medication for management of interstitial cystitis
pentosan polysulfate sodium (elmiron)
most common infectious pathogen associated with vulvovaginitis in the pediatric population
Group A strep