Gynecologic Surgery Flashcards
what are 4 common transvaginal procedures? (DC, CCB, H, H)
- dilate and curettage
- cervical cone biopsy
- hysteroscopy
- hysterectomy
what are 4 common perineal procedures? (LFoC, BCM, APR, V)
- laser fulguration of condyloma
- bartholin cyst marsupialization
- a/p repair
- vulvectomy
what are 6 common intra-abdominal procedures? (H,O,M,RE,S,C)
- hysterectomy
- oophorectomy
- myomectomy
- ruptured ectopic
- salpingectomy
- cystectomy
what is the one common transabdominal procedure? (L)
laparoscopy
what nerve can be injured with dissection in the retroperitoneum or paravaginal area? (O)
obturator nerve
surgical injury to the pelvic nerve plexus can cause what type of pain? (NP)
neuropathic pain
what 3 functions are diminished if the pelvic nerve plexus is injured? (S, V, E)
sexual, voiding, excretory
what nerve is most common injured in the lithotomy position?
common peroneal nerve
greater than how many hours in stirrups can cause ischemia?
4 hours
in the trendelenburg position, the displacement of the abd viscera pushes the diaphragm against the heart and increases or decreases BP and SV?
decreases
Category A, B, C, D or X:
Adequate and well-controlled
studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the
fetus in the first trimester of pregnancy (and there is no evidence of risk in later trimesters).
Category A
Category A, B, C, D or X:
Animal reproduction studies have failed to demonstrate a risk to the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnancy women despite potential risks.
Category B
Category A, B, C, D or X:
Animal reproduction studies have shown an adverse effect on the fetus and there are no adequate and well-controlled studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.
Category C
Category A, B, C, D or X:
There is positive evidence of human fetal risk based on adverse reaction data from investigational or marketing experience or studies in humans, but potential benefits may warrant use of the drug in pregnant women despite potential risks.
Category D
Category A, B, C, D or X:
Studies in animals or humans have demonstrated fetal abnormalities and/or there is positive evidence of human fetal risk based on adverse reaction data from investigational or marketing experience, and the risks involved in use of the drug in pregnant women clearly outweigh potential benefits.
Category X
What category are fentanyl, vecuronium, and succs in?
C
what category are ACE inhibitors and versed in?
D
what 3 medications are used to increase uterine tone? (P, M, P)
pitocin, methergine, prostaglandins
what to meds decreases hemorrhage postpartum and after abortion? (P, M)
pitocin, methergine
what med decreases bleeding during a cervical cone biopsy? (V)
vasopressin
where is vasopressin injected into?
the cervix
how many mg and what 2 routes is methergine given?
0.2 mg IM/PO
what are the 5 risks of pitocin? (UH, UR, H, RT, A)
uterine hyperactivity, uterine rupture, hypotension, reflex tachycardia, anaphylaxis