Gynaecomastia - Other Metabolic and Endocrine Disorders Flashcards

1
Q

Management of Gynaecomastia

A

Refer if RED flag

Treat underlying cause

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2
Q

Investigation of Gynaecomastia

A

U&Es
LFTs
TFTs
hCG
Estradiol
Prolactin
USS Breast / Testes

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3
Q

Diagnosis of Gynaecomastia

A

Breast Tissue examination-
If they are firm, palpable and the sub-areola is more than 2cm.

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4
Q

Causes of Gynaecomastia

T(decrease)O(increase)THLOMM

A

It is caused by
- decrease in testosterone
- increase in oestrogen

Testicular Tumour
Hyperthyroidism
Liver Disease
Obesity
Medication
Marijuana

T(decrease)O(increase)THLOMM

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