Gynaecology Picture Cards Flashcards
normal nulliparous cervix
Symmetrical
Os small
Healthy pink
See transformation zone – this is where we take smears from
Cervical polyp
Fleshy skin tag
Benign
Twist off
Send to lab
ectropion with ovulatory mucus
Normal variant
Larger transformation zone ( transformation zone is where columnar and squamous epithelium meet)
Usually normal
Can cause some bleeding post coitus
Usually suggests that there are extra hormones circulating
Mucus is clean - ovulatory
cervical stenosis
Mis-shapen
Contracted
Scarring
Os mis-shapen
Likely from surgery to correct surgical dysplasia
normal multiparous cervix with ovulatory mucus
Cervis no symetrical because it has experienced childbirth
Larger os
Clear mucus
atrophic cervix
Generally patient is over 70 yo
Less link, much paler, lack of oestrogen
Transformation zone goes inside the canal
mucopurulent discharge - ?gonorrhoea
Different mucus
Cervix inflammed
normal os with IUD strings emerging
Normal cervix
Strings white or blue
Usually curve around cervix
Pap smear will not disrupt
cervical wart
Raised
Emerging from oss
Warts can develop anywhere in the genital tract
extensive nabothian follicles
Normal variation
Cysts are naothian follicles
Cysts on glandular surface
Excessive in this size
Common, benign
cervical cancer
Markedly abnormal fungating tumor