Gynaecology Picture Cards Flashcards
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normal nulliparous cervix
Symmetrical
Os small
Healthy pink
See transformation zone – this is where we take smears from
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Cervical polyp
Fleshy skin tag
Benign
Twist off
Send to lab
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ectropion with ovulatory mucus
Normal variant
Larger transformation zone ( transformation zone is where columnar and squamous epithelium meet)
Usually normal
Can cause some bleeding post coitus
Usually suggests that there are extra hormones circulating
Mucus is clean - ovulatory
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cervical stenosis
Mis-shapen
Contracted
Scarring
Os mis-shapen
Likely from surgery to correct surgical dysplasia
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normal multiparous cervix with ovulatory mucus
Cervis no symetrical because it has experienced childbirth
Larger os
Clear mucus
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atrophic cervix
Generally patient is over 70 yo
Less link, much paler, lack of oestrogen
Transformation zone goes inside the canal
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mucopurulent discharge - ?gonorrhoea
Different mucus
Cervix inflammed
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normal os with IUD strings emerging
Normal cervix
Strings white or blue
Usually curve around cervix
Pap smear will not disrupt
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cervical wart
Raised
Emerging from oss
Warts can develop anywhere in the genital tract
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extensive nabothian follicles
Normal variation
Cysts are naothian follicles
Cysts on glandular surface
Excessive in this size
Common, benign
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cervical cancer
Markedly abnormal fungating tumor