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Human Anatomy Exam #2 > GUT QUADRANTS > Flashcards

GUT QUADRANTS Flashcards

1
Q

Which division of the gut tube is the Spleen found? Which abdominal quadrant is it found?

A

Spleen is in the foregut and LUQ

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2
Q

Which division of the gut tube is the proximal 2/3 of the Traverse Colon found? Which abdominal quadrant is it found?

A

Proximal 2/3 of the Transverse Colon is in the midgut and RUQ/LUQ

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3
Q

Which division of the gut tube is the Ileum found? Which abdominal quadrant is it found?

A

Ileum is in the midgut and all quadrants

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4
Q

Which division of the gut tube is the Sigmoid Colon found? Which abdominal quadrant is it found?

A

Sigmoid Colon is in the hindgut and LLQ

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5
Q

Which division of the gut tube is the distal 1/3 of the Transverse Colon found? Which abdominal quadrant is it found?

A

Distal 1/3 of the Transverse Colon is in the hindgut and LUQ

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6
Q

Which division of the gut tube is the Stomach found? Which abdominal quadrant is it found?

A

Stomach is in the foregut and LUQ

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7
Q

Which division of the gut tube is the Rectum found? Which abdominal quadrant is it found?

A

Rectum is in the hindgut and RLQ/LLQ

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8
Q

Which division of the gut tube is the Esophagus found?

A

Esophagus is in the foregut

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9
Q

Which division of the gut tube is the Descending Colon found? Which abdominal quadrant is it found?

A

Descending Colon is in the hindgut and LUQ/LLQ

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10
Q

Which division of the gut tube is the Cecum found? Which abdominal quadrant is it found?

A

Cecum is in the midgut and RLQ

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11
Q

Which division of the gut tube is the Liver found? Which abdominal quadrant is it found?

A

Liver is in the foregut and RUQ

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12
Q

Which division of the gut tube is the Appendix found? Which abdominal quadrant is it found?

A

Appendix is in the midgut and RLQ

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13
Q

Which division of the gut tube is the Gallbladder found? Which abdominal quadrant is it found?

A

Gallbladder is in the foregut and RUQ

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14
Q

Which division of the gut tube is the Pancreas found? Which abdominal quadrant is it found?

A

Pancreas is in the foregut and RUQ/LUQ

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15
Q

Which division of the gut tube is the Jejunum found? Which abdominal quadrant is it found?

A

Jejunum is in the midgut and all quadrants

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16
Q

Which division of the gut tube is the Ascending Colon found? Which abdominal quadrant is it found?

A

Ascending Colon is in the midgut and RUQ/RLQ

17
Q

Which division of the gut tube is the proximal Duodenum found? Which abdominal quadrant is it found? What are the two sections of the proximal Duodenum?

A

Proximal Duodenum is in the foregut and RUQ

- Parts are the superior and descending

18
Q

Which division of the gut tube is the distal Duodenum found? Which abdominal quadrant is it found? What are the two sections of the distal Duodenum?

A

Distal Duodenum is in the midgut and RUQ

- Parts are the horizontal and ascending

19
Q

What is the blood supply (artery) and venous drainage of the foregut?

A

A: Celiac trunk
V: Gastric veins, Splenic vein

20
Q

What is the lymphatic drainage of the foregut?

A

Celiac lymph nodes

21
Q

What is the blood supply (artery) and venous drainage of the midgut?

A

A: SMA
V: SMV

22
Q

What is the lymphatic drainage of the midgut?

A

Superior mesenteric lymph nodes

23
Q

What is the blood supply (artery) and venous drainage of the hindgut?

A

A: IMA
V: IMV

24
Q

What is the lymphatic drainage of the hindgut?

A

Inferior mesenteric lymph nodes

25
Q

What pathway does visceral pain of the foregut follow?

A

Sympathetic in reverse then to dorsal root/horn

26
Q

What pathway does visceral pain of the midgut follow?

A

Sympathetic in reverse then to dorsal root/horn

27
Q

What pathway does visceral pain of the hindgut follow?

A

Parasympathetic in reverse then to dorsal root/horn

28
Q

Which splanchnic nn. are utilized in the sympathetic pathway for the foregut? Which ganglion is utilized?

A

Greater splanchnic nn. (T5-9) to Celiac ganglion (synapse)

29
Q

Which splanchnic nn. are utilized in the sympathetic pathway for the midgut? Which ganglion is utilized?

A

Lesser splanchnic nn. (T10-11) to Celiac ganglion OR Superior mesenteric ganglion (synapse)

30
Q

Which splanchnic nn. are utilized in the sympathetic pathway for the hindgut? Which ganglion is utilized?

A

Lumbar splanchnic nn. to Inferior mesenteric ganglion (synapse)

31
Q

Which nerves are utilized in the parasympathetic pathway for the foregut?

A

Vagus nn.

32
Q

Which nerves are utilized in the parasympathetic pathway for the midgut?

A

Vagus nn.

33
Q

Which nerves are utilized in the parasympathetic pathway for the hindgut?

A

Pelvic splanchnic nn. (S2-4)

34
Q

Which nerve is utilized in the sympathetic pathway for the kidney? Which ganglion is utilized?

A

Least splanchnic n. (T12) to Renal ganglion (synapse)

35
Q

Which nerve is utilized in the parasympathetic pathway for the kidney?

A

Vagus nn.

36
Q

What pathway does visceral pain of the kidney follow?

A

Sympathetic in reverse then to dorsal root/horn

37
Q

Which nerve is utilized in the sympathetic pathway for the adrenal gland? Where does it synapse?

A

Least splanchnic n. (T12) directly to the wall of the Adrenal Gland (synapse)

Human Anatomy Exam #2 (5 decks)

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