GUS REVIEWER 3 and 4 Flashcards

1
Q

means suffering

A

Dukkha

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2
Q

Identify the religion:
The ‘self’ in the Upanishads finds its place in “The Story of Creation”

A

Hinduism

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3
Q

developed a doctrine called as Anatta

A

Siddharta Gautama Buddha

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4
Q

Anicca

A

impermanence

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5
Q

Buddhist’s principle points onto the ego as the expression of the five (5) components

A

Skandas

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6
Q

states that there is anything called a ‘self’ as belief in this leads to Dukkha which of course is mere suffering and pain.

A

Annatā doctrine

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7
Q

as a doctrine argues that there is ‘no-soul or no-self.
it is believed that every human has a mind and body as well as a stream of consciousness.

A

Buddhism

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8
Q

The true nature of man /which means ‘the self’

A

Brahman

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9
Q

Identify the religion:
There is reincarnation where a soul passes through different physical bodies as it is
destined to undergo what it deserve in accordance with Karma

A

Hinduism

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10
Q

Identify the religion:
there is ‘no-soul or no-self.

A

Buddhism

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11
Q

identify the religion:
‘social animals’

A

Confucianism

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12
Q

as the doctrine based on the philosophy of Lao Tzu

A

Taoism

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13
Q

What are the 4 perfection of virtues

A

Heart of compassion
Heart of righteousness
Heart of wisdom
Heart of propriety

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14
Q

He stated that ‘Knowing others is wisdom. Knowing the self is enlightenment’.

A

Lao Tzu

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15
Q

the soul that is also Brahman

A

Atman

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16
Q

the world and this life are good as there are the elements guiding us to experience harmony through the…

A

Dao

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17
Q

Identify the religion:
believed that every person is born with four beginnings which lead to the formation of a ‘self’

A

Confucianism

18
Q

The Taoists’ Bible

A

Tao te ching

19
Q

identifies personality as a product of one’s upbringing and environment

A

Confucianism

20
Q

the ‘Way’ of the world which is the path to happiness and harmony.

21
Q

both described the connection between social realities and the role of the individual.

A

Cooley and Mead

22
Q

suggested the two aspects of self-concept

A

Michael Lewis

23
Q

Self-concept in the field of ______ is defined in various ways as the presence of the larger society and the significant others play a major role in the understanding of the genuine nature of self which is found in the realm of a collective whole.

24
Q

Self-concept can also be a product of cultural practices

A

Anthropology

25
pointed onto self-concept as comprised of the insights about the self as an object.
Rosenberg
26
27
added that the self is composed of various identities, attitudes, beliefs, values, motives, and experiences with respect to their communities and the institution to which they belong.
Gecas and Burke
28
Identify which field of self concept: the self basically is considered as a product of social interaction through the utilization of language
Sociology
29
The ‘self’ in the field of _____ pertains to how one creates a schema of his person. Awareness therefore of the self is similar to having a conception of the self.
Psychology
30
Identify which field of self concept: Existential Self-
Psychology
31
is the value you assign to yourself
Self esteem or self worth
32
- the view you have of yourself influenced by external factors such as expectations from the significant others.
Self Image
33
is what you desire or expect of the ‘self’
Ideal self
34
one considers himself as an object with properties and may include one’s age, gender, size or skill
Categorical Self
35
who emphasizes ‘identity’ as unique and distinctly different from all others.
Erikson
36
The most basic part of the self-scheme or self-concept which is highly distinct from other
Existential Self
37
Identify which field of self concept: The self is secondary to culture and society as they provide situations and the environment to which an individual is formed into a significant entity
Anthropology
38
Identify which field of self concept: self-image
Psychology
39
He stated that to achieve self-actualization there must be a state of congruence within the individual.
Carl Rogers
40