GUS REVIEWER 1 and 2 Flashcards

1
Q

The ‘self’ is thinking and a feeling being within ‘____’ , and within ‘_______’ .

A

Us, ourselves

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2
Q

we struggle in our lifetime to search for our ‘____’ and our ‘_____’.

A

Identity, core being

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3
Q

The greatest challenge happens during the period of adolescence as we go through…

A

‘surge of hormonal imbalance’.

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4
Q

_____ and _____ the self becomes a complex procedure that we need to undergo to finally find our genuine ‘self’ and individuality.

A

Discovering, re-discovering

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5
Q

The _____ was developed in 1955 at the University of California Los Angeles by Joseph Luft and Harrington Ingham who are both American psychologists. This model allows participants to understand themselves well and their corresponding relationship with significant others through the four quadrants determining traits relative to one’s self and other’s judgment.

A

Johari Window model

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6
Q

What are the four quadrants?

A

Arena, Facade, blindspot and unknown

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7
Q

These are the traits or descriptions that one sees in the ‘self’ similar to that perceived by the significant others. Example of this is ‘being outgoing and sociable’.

A

Arena

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8
Q

These are traits that are known to the ‘self’ but not to the significant others. An example includes ‘being emotional and sensitive despite being a man’. This quadrant is also known to be the ‘hidden’ quadrant

A

Facade

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9
Q

This quadrant covers traits that both parties do not recognize and consider as comprising the subject traits. This is a mystery that waits to unfold in the proper time.

A

Unknown

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10
Q

This include traits that the subject is unaware of but the significant others
claim to be possessed by the subject. This quadrant cover those that others perceive to characterize the subject such as ‘being down to earth and soft-spoken’

A

Blindspot

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11
Q

was a Christian theologian and philosopher to have greatly contributed to the progress of Western Christianity through his writings specifically The City of God, On Christian Doctrine, and Confessions.

A

St. Augustine

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12
Q

Augustine identified the two-fold process comprised of …

A

Self-preservation, self-realization

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13
Q

Understanding of the self and the formation of identity is achieved through the process of…

A

Introspection, self-analysis

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14
Q

was a classical Greek philosopher and the founder of Academy in Athens, the first institution of higher learning in the western world.

A

Plato

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15
Q

was a prominent thinker during the “Age of Reason”. He is an English philosopher and physician. Remarkably is considered the “Father of Liberalism” as he had posited the “theory of mind”

A

John locke

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16
Q

the self and one’s mind is like a machine that can be turned on and off as they are only active when one is conscious.

A

David Hume

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17
Q

Plato stated that the ‘___’ or the ‘___’ is comprised of three elements.

A

psyche, mind

18
Q

a prime mover in western philosophy is a Scottish philosopher from Edinburgh, known for his insights on the psychological basis of human nature where he posited that passion rather than reason governs human behaviour.

A

David Hume

19
Q

was a neurologist from Austria. He established psychoanalysis.

A

Sigmeund Freud

20
Q

who developed the concept of “Tabula Rasa”.

A

John locke

21
Q

is believed to be the father of modern western philosophy. He was a French scientific thinker, mathematician and philosopher.

A

Rene Descartes

22
Q

was born in Prussia and was a great contributor in modern western philosophy. He asserted that it is the human mind which creates experiences

A

Immanuel Kant

23
Q

He described the mind as the “intellectual substance”

A

Rene Descartes

24
Q

hypothesized that the human consciousness can be explained through the neural networks communicating through its hub in the brain which is the thalamus.

A

Paul Montgomery Churchland

25
Q

“the object of the inner self is the “soul” while the outer self is directed to the “body”.

A

Immanuel Kant

26
Q

was a classical Greek philosopher and a pioneer in Western philosophy. As a contribution to the field of philosophy, introduced the Socratic problem

A

Socrates

27
Q

three components in the mind

A

Id, ego and Superego

28
Q

his very brilliant principle which state that “Cogito, ergo sum” which is “I think, therefore I am

A

Rene Descartes

29
Q

“The goal of which was to “Know thyself”. Accordingly,”

A

Socrates

30
Q

was from Vancouver,Canada. He is a modern-day philosopher whose studies greatly focuses on the workings of the brain.

A

Paul montgomery churchland

31
Q

the “Father of Liberalism” as he had posited the “theory of mind”

A

john locke

32
Q

developed the Cartesian philosophy which holds that mental acts determine physical acts.

A

Rene Descartes

33
Q

He argued that ‘nothing but matter exists’ which is also known as materialism.

A

Paul montgomery churchland

34
Q

was born in Brighton, England. He was a British philosopher, a behaviourist

A

Gilbert ryle

35
Q

Cogito Ergo sum

A

I think, therefore I am

36
Q

a French philosopher, wrote the book Phenomenologie de La Perception in 1945.

A

MAURICE MERLEAU PONTY

37
Q

“I think, therefore I am

A

Cogito Ergo sum

38
Q

In this book, he expounded his thesis on ‘The Primacy of Perception’ where he revealed how the body is central to one’s perception.

A

Phenomenologie de La Perception

39
Q

in his book ’’The Concept of Mind’ (1949) explained how the mental states are inseparable from the physical states.

A

Gilbert Ryle

40
Q

St. Augustine’s Writings

A

City of God, On Christian Doctrine, and Confessions.