Guru Hargobind

Question 1

When was Guru Hargobind born and when did he die?

Answer 1

1595-1644.

Question 2

When did Hargobind become guru?

Answer 2

1606 - Aged 11.

Question 3

What were the name of the swords Hargobind carried?

Answer 3

Miri (royalty) and Piri (sainthood).

Question 4

What are the main facts about Hargobind’s life?

Answer 4

He was a martial artist.
Encouraged Sikhs to defend themselves.
Was imprisoned at Gwallior fort for 1 year with 52 Hindu princes.
First guru to engage in warfare.
Carrier swords Miri and Piri.
4 battles against Mughal warriors.
Built an army.

Question 5

What did Hargobind’s army consist of?

Answer 5

300 horseman, 60 gunner, 500 infantry men.

Question 6

What were Hargobind’s contributions to Sikhism?

Answer 6

1. Built the Akal Takht in Golden Temple.
2. Gave the Sikh faith the concept of Miri and Piri (Royalty and Sainthood).
3. Opened missionary centres and spread the message of the previous gurus.
4. Rescued Hindu princes from prison.
5. Introduced concept of morning choirs which were later used in religious ceremonies and processions.
6. Trained his followers in martial arts, encouraged them only to use sword to protect the weak and the poor.

Question 7

Who’s was Hargobind’s father?

Answer 7

Guru Arjan.