GUM Unit 2 Flashcards

0
Q

What is a proper noun?

A

A word that names a particular person, place, or thing.

Ex: Chicago, Nina

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1
Q

What is a common noun?

A

A word that names ANY person, place, or thing.

Ex: desk, couch

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2
Q

What is a singular noun?

A

A noun that names one person, place, or thing.

Ex: chair, fish

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3
Q

What is a plural noun?

A

A noun that names more than one person, place, or thing.

Ex: books, deer, women

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4
Q

What is a possessive noun?

A

A noun that shows ownership.

Ex: mom’s, tables’

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5
Q

What is a pronoun?

A

A word to take place of a noun.

Ex: “it” instead of “the animal”

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6
Q

What is a personal pronoun?

A

Pronouns that refer to you or other people.
Ex: you: I, me, we, us
Others: she, her, it them

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7
Q

What is a compound personal pronoun?

A

A personal pronoun that ends in “self.”

Ex: myself, itself, yourself

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8
Q

What is a possessive pronoun?

A

A pronoun that shows possession.

Ex: her, his, my, our, its, your

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9
Q

What is an interrogative pronoun?

A

Pronouns that are used in questions.

Ex: who, whom, which, whose, what

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10
Q

What is an indefinite pronoun?

A

Pronouns that don’t refer to a specific person.

Ex: all, anybody, everyone, few, most, nobody, either

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11
Q

What is an action verb?

A

A verb that shows action.

Ex: jump, kick, read, write

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12
Q

What is a linking verb?

A

A verb that does not show action. It connects the subject to the words that rename the subject.
Ex: am, is, are, appear, seem

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13
Q

What is a present tense verb?

A

A verb that is happening in the present.

Ex: carry, makes, gives

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14
Q

What is a past tense verb?

A

A verb that has already happened.

Ex: sat, slept, walked

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15
Q

What is a future tense verb?

A

A verb that is going to happen.

Ex: will sleep, will discover

16
Q

What is the present perfect tense of a verb?

A

When the verb shows action that started in the past and was recently completed or still is happening. Always has the words: has or have in front of it.
Ex: has spoken, have read

17
Q

What is the past perfect tense of a verb?

A

A verb that was completed in the past. Always has word: had in front of it.
Ex: had cooked, had seen

18
Q

What is the progressive form of a verb?

A

Verbs that show continuing action. Always has -ing.

Ex: reading, looking

19
Q

What is the present progressive form of a verb?

A

Has the helping verbs: am, is, are in front of the main verb.
Ex: I am eating, they are working

20
Q

What is the past progressive from of a verb?

A

Has the helping verbs: was or were in front of it.

Ex: I was looking, we were doing

21
Q

What is the future progressive form of a verb?

A

Has will be in front of it.

Ex: I will be sitting

22
Q

What is an adjective?

A

A word that describes nouns and pronouns.

Ex: pretty, few

23
Q

What is an adverb?

A

A word that describes verbs or adjectives.

Ex: quickly, often

24
Q

What is a preposition?

A

A word that shows the relationship between words.

Ex: into, above, below

25
Q

What is a coordinating conjunction?

A

A word that connects words that are similar.

Ex: and, but, or

26
Q

What is a subordinating conjunction?

A

Words that show the relationship of two words.

Ex: although, because, if, since