Guildsomm Intermediate Flashcards
Who makes Cuvée Belle Epoque?
Perrier Jouet
What is the principal grape of Fronton?
Négrette
What is the secondary grape allowed in Vouvray?
Orbois
In what village is the Champans 1er Cru Vineyard located?
Volnay
What are the genetic parents of Chardonnay?
Gouais Blanc x Pinot
Which Australian states have been affected by phylloxera?
New South Wales, Victoria
Name all four DOCGs of Friuli.
Ramandolo, Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit, Rosazzo, and Lison
What are the three La La (Cru) wines produced by E. Guigal?
La Mouline, La Landonne, La Turque
What are two grapes may be used for the wines of Cerasuolo di Vittoria DOCG?
Nero d’Avola (50-70%) and Frappato (30-50%)
What is the only hybrid grape authorized for the production of VQA Icewine?
Vidal
Still and sparkling versions of Moschofilero may be produced in what Peloponnesian PDO?
Mantinia
What are the two main processes used to subject Madeira to heat?
Estufagem and Canteiro
What is the principal grape of Blanquette de Limoux?
Mauzac
What Grand Cru vineyard is adjacent to 1er Cru Blanchot-Dessus?
Criots-Bâtard-Montrachet
What are the first growth châteaux of Bommes?
Rabaud-Promis, Sigalas-Rabaud, La Tour-Blanche, Clos Haut-Peyraguey, Lafaurie-Peyraguey, Rayne-Vigneau
What 5 white grapes are authorized for Cava DO production?
Paralleda, Xarel-lo, Macabeo, Chardonnay, Subirat Parent
John Riddoch was a pioneering figure in the early history of what winegrowing region?
Coonawarra GI
Where is Coal River?
Tasmania
What are the two DOCGs of Umbria?
Sagrantino di Montefalco and Torgiano Rosso Riserva
What is the minimum period of time that a basic Madeira will remain in an estufa?
3 months
Where is the Bussia cru located?
Monforte d’Alba (Barolo DOCG)
What five DO regions are located within Galicia?
Rías Baixas, Ribeiro, Ribeira Sacra, Valdeorras, Monterrei
What is the maximum yield for Grosse Lage VDP wines?
50 hl/ha
What are the Grand Cru villages of Valle de la Marne?
Aÿ-Champagne and Tours-Sur-Marne (the latter is Grand Cru for red grapes only)
What do the initials V.E.P. stand for on a bottle of Chartreuse?
Vieillissement Exceptionnelment Prolongé
Where is Gratallops?
Priorat
Cencibel is a synonym for what grape?
Tempranillo
What is the maximum alcohol level for Steinfeder wines?
11.5% abv
What is considered the second wine of Dominus Estate?
Napanook
Who is the sole producer of Musigny Blanc?
Comte Georges de Vogüé
What DAC is the Heiligenstein vineyard located within?
Kamptal
What is uisgebeathe?
The water of life; a Gaelic word that evolved into whisky
Bairrada DOP is located in what country?
Portugal
List all generally declared Port vintages between 1999 and 2013.
2000, 2003, 2007, 2011
What are the three components of a Negroni cocktail?
Gin, Campari, Sweet Vermouth
In order to use California as a designation of origin on a wine label, what percentage of the grapes must be grown in the state of California?
100%
Where is Brunate?
Cru vineyard in La Morra and Barolo
What is the only PDO in Epirus?
Zitsa
What is Monemvassia-Malvasia?
A Greek PDO for sweet wines produced in the southern Peloponnese.
What 2 Vin Doux Naturel appellations lie within the southern Rhône Valley?
Muscat de Beaumes-de-Venise and Rasteau
What does Abboccato mean on an Italian wine label?
Semi-Dry
Schweigen and Birkweiler are villages within the southern sector of which anbaugebiet?
Pfalz
Where is Hermannshöhle?
Niederhausen, in the Nahe
What is the required total aging for Chianti Classico Riserva prior to release?
24 months
In what Loire Valley AOP are wines produced exclusively from Romorantin?
Cour-Cheverney AOP
What is the maximum base yield for Montrachet AOP?
48 hl/ha
What is the size of a Bordeaux barrique?
225 liters
What two villages may produce wine labeled Gevrey-Chambertin?
Gevrey-Chambertin and Brochon
In what region is Cotnari produced?
Moldavia, Romania
Bentonite may be used in what part of the winemaking process?
Fining
What is the minimum total aging for Rioja Blanco Crianza prior to release?
2 years
What are the two DOCGs of Emilia-Romagna?
Colli Bolognesi Classico Pignoletto and Albana di Romagna
What wine region is closest in proximity to Santiago?
Maipo Valley
What is the smallest anbaugebiet in Germany in terms of vineyard acreage?
Hessische-Bergstrasse
In which Grand Cru vineyard is Clos St-Urbain located?
Rangen
What is the principal white grape of Rueda?
Verdejo
What is Masseto?
100% Merlot cuvée produced by Ornellaia
What style of dessert wine is aged for a number of years in caratelli prior to release?
Vin Santo
What is the principal grape of Oltrepò Pavese Metodo Classico?
Pinot Nero
What is the smallest grand cru in Gevrey-Chambertin?
Griottes-Chambertin
In which South Australian GI region are Wendouree and Jim Barry located?
Clare Valley GI
Which of the Vosne-Romanée Grand Cru vineyards are monopoles?
La Tâche, La Romanée, La Grand Rue, Romanée-Conti
What is the principal red grape of Bairrada?
Baga
In what country is Walker Bay located?
South Africa
What commune is the Cascina Francia vineyard located within?
Serralunga d’Alba
What is the northernmost cru of Beaujolais?
St-Amour
What is the only zone of Western Australia that does not touch the coast?
Central Western Australia
What is the sole DOCG of Basilicata?
Aglianico del Vulture Superiore
In what region is Erbaluce di Caluso DOCG located?
Piemonte
What is the classification of Château Lafon-Rochet?
4th Growth (St. Estèphe)
What GI is the Isle of Orkney located within?
Highland
Where is the Roter Hang located?
Eastern Rheinhessen, between the villages of Nierstein and Nackenheim
What is the grape of Gavi DOCG?
Cortese
Where is Dartmoor Valley?
Hawkes Bay, New Zealand
The region of Tokaj is located at the base of what mountain range?
The Carpathian Mountains
How many ounces does a standard US longneck beer bottle contain?
12 oz.
What grape dominates plantings in Rioja Baja?
Garnacha
What is the symbol for the Consorzio Chianti Classico?
The gallo nero, a black cockerel
Where is Chehalem Mountain AVA?
Willamette Valley, Oregon
Tenerife and Lanzarote are located in what archipelago?
The Canary Islands
What is Rapsani?
PDO in Greece at the base of Mount Olympus
What grape variety is used to produce Australian Topaque?
Muscadelle
What is an autoclave?
A pressurized tank used in the Charmat Method for the second fermentation of sparkling wine.
What is the correct term for a Fino-Amontillado aged in Sanlúcar de Barrameda?
Manzanilla Pasada
What is the second most planted variety in Australia?
Cabernet Sauvignon
In what region of Germany are the estates of Schäfer-Frölich and Dönnhoff located?
Nahe
What is the largest region of production for Pinot Noir in Germany?
Baden
What is Cérons?
AOP for sweet whites in Graves.
What is the German term for monopole?
alleinbesitz
Where is the vineyard of Rausch?
Saarburg
Where is Lujan de Cuyo?
Mendoza, Argentina
Name 2 DOCG wines that could be produced by an estate in Negrar.
Amarone della Valpolicella and Recioto della Valpolicella
Where is Mount Benson GI?
Limestone Coast, South Australia
Who produces Vat 1 Semillon?
Tyrrell’s
Which Côte Chalonnaise village AOPs allow the production of red wine?
Givry, Rully, Mercurey
What two regional appellations are within Niagara Peninsula?
Niagara-on-the-Lake and Niagara Escarpment
Where is Suhindol Valley?
Within the Danubian Plain in northern Bulgaria
What percentage of vintage Champagne must be from the stated vintage?
100%
Where is Snipes Mountain AVA?
Washington State
What are the four methods of flavoring liqueurs or spirits
infusion, maceration, distillation, percolation
Lake Geneva is bordered by what two European countries?
France and Switzerland
What is Mazuelo called in southern France?
Carignan
Where is Valle de Guadalupe?
Baja, Mexico
Where is Awatere Valley?
Marlborough, New Zealand
What is the minimum percentage of Pinot Noir required for varietal labeling in Oregon?
90%
Sweet wines designated as Chaume Premier Cru are produced in what AOP?
Coteaux du Layon
What is remontage?
A cap management technique used in red wine fermentation, wherein the must is pumped over the cap to promote maceration and extraction
What Grand Cru vineyard is divided between the villages of Chambolle-Musigny and Morey-St-Denis?
Bonnes-Mares
Name the two sweetening agents used in Marsala.
Sifone and Mosto Cotto
What grapes are authorized for the production of Crozes-Hermitage AOP?
Syrah, Marsanne and Roussanne
What is the most planted grape in Jumilla DO?
Monastrell
What type of wood is used for Sherry casks?
American oak
Who produces Alteni di Brassica?
Gaja
From what grape is Salon Champagne produced?
Chardonnay
Where is Jumilla DO?
Murcia, Spain
What are the three main topsoils in Sancerre?
Silex (flint), Caillottes (small stones), and Terres Blanches (fossilized marl)
What are the three bereiche of Franken?
Mainviereck, Maindreieck, Steigerwald
What is the more common name for Picotendre?
Nebbiolo
What is the regional IGP for Bordeaux?
IGP Atlantique
Name the two main sugars in a fully ripened grape.
Fructose and Glucose
Where in Bordeaux is boulbènes soil commonly found?
Graves
What is aguardente?
Neutral grape spirit of 77% alcoholic strength, used to fortify port
What are Patamares?
Wide terraces in the Douro Valley
What is the smallest Alsatian Grand Cru?
Kanzlerberg
Where is the vineyard of Rausch?
Saarburg
Where is the 1er Cru Clavaillon?
Puligny-Montrachet
Where is the Nackenheimer Rothenberg vineyard located?
Rheinhessen (Roter Hang)
What is a toji?
A sake brewmaster
Where is the wine region of Vinsobres?
Southern Rhône
What is the dominant spirit in a Boston Cooler?
Rum
What is the smallest US AVA?
Cole Ranch (Mendocino County)
Germany’s Ahr Valley is best known for what variety?
Spätburgunder
Arnaud de Villeneuve is credited with the development of what winemaking technique?
Mutage (fortification)
Where in Italy is Franciocorta DOCG located?
Lombardy
What is the boiling point of ethanol?
78.4°C (173°F)