Guildsomm Expert Flashcards

1
Q

Where is the town of Haro?

A

Rioja Alta

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2
Q

What is Grand Roussillon?

A

AOP for VDN wines in Roussillon

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3
Q

What is the most southerly AOP of the Northern Rhône?

A

St. Péray

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4
Q

In what year of the 20th century did terrible frost destroy nearly 3/4 of the Malbec vines in Bordeaux, leading to its decline in the region?

A

1956

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5
Q

What is the principal grape variety of Verdea?

A

Skiadopoulo

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6
Q

What is Josephshöfer?

A

Reichsgraf von Kesselstatt’s monopole vineyard in Graach an der Mosel

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7
Q

What is the Italian term for noble rot?

A

Muffa

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8
Q

What are the two island DOCs in Campania?

A

Ischia and Capri

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9
Q

What domaine owns the largest parcel within Musigny?

A

De Vogüé (They own about three-quarters of the vineyard!)

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10
Q

What is Suze?

A

A French liqueur flavored with Gentian root.

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11
Q

According to Barossa’s Old Vine Charter, what is the minimum age a vine must reach in order to be labeled as an Ancestor vine?

A

125 years

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12
Q

What is Vimblanc?

A

A fortified style of wine produced from over-ripe grapes in Montsant and Tarragona

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13
Q

In what winemaking process is the wine divided into Permeate and Retentate?

A

Reverse Osmosis

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14
Q

What county is Vare Vineyard located within?

A

Napa County

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15
Q

Vidiano and Vilana are indigenous to what island?

A

Crete

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16
Q

What is the Zonda?

A

A hot, dry northwestern wind that blows over the eastern Andean slopes in northern Argentina

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17
Q

Where is Famatina Valley?

A

La Rioja, Argentina

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18
Q

What is anreicherung?

A

The German term for chaptalization

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19
Q

What commune is Château La Lagune located within?

A

Ludon

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20
Q

What are the two principal grapes for Cassis blanc?

A

Marsanne and Clairette

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21
Q

What is Rauchbier?

A

Smoked beer, in which the malted barley is smoked before being brewed, a specialty of Franken

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22
Q

What country is second to Italy in plantings of Nebbiolo?

A

Argentina

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23
Q

How is Merlot Blanc related to Merlot?

A

Merlot Blanc is a crossing of Merlot x Folle Blanche

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24
Q

What domaine’s vines provided much of the original stock for the Bernard (Dijon) clones of Pinot Noir?

A

Ponsot

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25
Q

Who produces Unendlich and what is the variety?

A

FX Pichler, Riesling

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26
Q

Rocky Knob is an AVA in what state?

A

Virginia

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27
Q

From 1970-1975, the French government banned new plantings in Bordeaux of which major red grape?

A

Merlot, due to its susceptibility to frost.

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28
Q

What three grapes are most commonly used for Marsala production?

A

Grillo, Inzolia, Catarratto

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29
Q

Where is Sonoita AVA?

A

Arizona

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30
Q

In what region is the Cagliari DOC located?

A

Sardegna

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31
Q

Who currently produces Vosne-Romanée 1er Cru Clos des Réas?

A

Michel Gros

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32
Q

Where is the Para River?

A

Barossa Valley

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33
Q

What three villages compose the Maranges AOP?

A

Dezize-Les-Maranges, Sampigny-Les-Maranges, Cheilly-Les Maranges

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34
Q

What are the two major winemaking regions of the Czech Republic?

A

Bohemia and Moravia

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35
Q

What is Rubin?

A

Bulgarian grape crossing (Nebbiolo x Syrah)

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36
Q

Name a hybrid grape variety authorized for Armagnac production.

A

Baco Blanc

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37
Q

Which Alsatian Grand Crus allow blending?

A

Kaefferkopf and Altenberg de Bergheim

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38
Q

Where is Torrette?

A

Valle d’Aosta

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39
Q

Where is Puente Alto?

A

Maipo Valley, Chile

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40
Q

Which Graves classified growth produced its final vintage in 2005?

A

Château Latour Haut-Brion

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41
Q

What two communes constitute Soave’s Classico zone?

A

Soave and Monteforte d’Alpone

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42
Q

What is Carricante?

A

A white grape used for the white wines of Etna DOC in Sicily.

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43
Q

What is the principal red grape of Binissalem DO?

A

Manto Negro

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44
Q

Where is Les Monts Damnés?

A

Sancerre AOP

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45
Q

The Grand Enclos, or l’Enclos is the source of what famous classified growth’s grand vin?

A

Château Latour

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46
Q

What is Enforcado?

A

A traditional vine training method similar to a pergola system used in Vinho Verde.

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47
Q

What two grapes may be used for the production of Mavrodaphne of Patra PDO wines?

A

Mavrodaphne and Korinthiaki

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48
Q

In 1998 scandal erupted in Bordeaux as a classified growth was accused of adding Haut-Médoc wine to their second label and flavoring it with oak chips. What was the estate?

A

Château Giscours

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49
Q

What is the species of oak commonly used for cork production?

A

Quercus Suber

50
Q

What is the second most planted red grape variety on Madeira?

A

Complexa

51
Q

What does szaraz indicate on a Tokaji label?

A

Dry

52
Q

What appellations of Crete produce only red wine?

A

Archanes and Dafnes

53
Q

What three 1er Crus are labelled Blagny AOP for red wines and Puligny-Montrachet AOP for white wines?

A

Sous le Puits, la Garenne, Hameau de Blagny

54
Q

What estate owns the largest parcel of Montrachet?

A

Marquis de Laguiche

55
Q

Name the two dessert wine PDOs on Crete.

A

Malvasia Sitia and Malvasia Candia

56
Q

What are the two most important red grapes on the island of Madeira?

A

Tinta Negra and Complexa

57
Q

What are the subzones of Vinos de Madrid?

A

Arganda, Navalcarnero, San Martín de Valdeiglesias

58
Q

Where is Averna produced?

A

Sicily

59
Q

What South African area is known for Jerepigo?

A

Klein Karoo

60
Q

What is Genshu?

A

Undiluted sake, usually around 20% abv

61
Q

What are the three subzones of Colli Orientali del Friuli?

A

Cialla, Rosazzo, and Schioppettino di Prepetto

62
Q

What is Pico?

A

Portugese DOP for fortified wines in the Azores islands.

63
Q

What is the grape of Naoussa PDO wines?

A

Xinomavro

64
Q

What is rotundone?

A

The sesquiterpene responsible for peppery aromas in grapes

65
Q

What two yeasts are most commonly associated with lambic fermentation?

A

Brettanomyces bruxellensis and Brettanomyces lambicus

66
Q

What state is the Champoux Vineyard located within?

A

Washington

67
Q

What two Greek PDOs utilize the Liatiko grape for red wines?

A

Sitia and Dafnes

68
Q

What is Sämling 88?

A

A synonym for Scheurebe used in Burgenland

69
Q

Where are the DOCs of Fara and Faro, respectively?

A

Fara DOC is in Piemonte; Faro DOC is in Sicily

70
Q

What is Tsipouro?

A

Greek pomace spirit, also known as raki

71
Q

What does barik indicate on a Bulgarian bottle?

A

The wine was barrel-fermented in casks no larger than 500 L

72
Q

Where is the Aversa DOC?

A

Campania

73
Q

What châteaux are classified Crus Classé for only white wines in Graves?

A

Château Couhins, Château Couhins-Lurton and Château Laville-Haut-Brion

74
Q

In what country is the coffee-growing region of Antigua located?

A

Guatemala

75
Q

What are the two varieties authorized for Etna Rosso DOC?

A

Nerello Mascalese and Nerello Cappuccio

76
Q

What is the maximum temperature at which a German producer may harvest grapes for Eiswein?

A

-7 degrees Celsius

77
Q

In what country is the wine region of Krasnodar located?

A

Russia

78
Q

What are the subzones of Côtes de Provence?

A

Fréjus, Saint-Victoire, Pierrefeu, La Londe

79
Q

What is Haux?

A

A French eau de vie made from holly berries

80
Q

Where is Tupungato?

A

Uco Valley, Mendoza

81
Q

What are the five communes of Châteauneuf-du-Pape?

A

Châteauneuf-du-Pape, Orange, Courthézon, Bédarrides, Sorgues

82
Q

What is the main red grape of Arlanza DO?

A

Tinta del País

83
Q

Vidiano and Kotsifali are grape varieties thought to be indigenous to what island?

A

Crete

84
Q

What is the premier subzone of Colli Orientali del Friuli Picolit?

A

Cialla

85
Q

What is the principal red grape for Ajaccio AOP?

A

Sciaccarello

86
Q

In which modern-day country did the Sylvaner grape originate?

A

Austria

87
Q

Name the top three countries of cork production.

A

Portugal, Spain, Italy

88
Q

What is the minimum residual sugar for Tokaji Eszencia?

A

450 g/l

89
Q

What is the minimum must weight for Pinot Gris SGN in Alsace?

A

306 g/l

90
Q

What is a cabeceo?

A

The final recipe for a blended Sherry wine, first assembled on a very small scale and then replicated in proportion.

91
Q

Which GI is the Dalwhinnie Distillery located within?

A

Highland

92
Q

Raicilla and Pulque are produced from what type of plant?

A

Agave

93
Q

What is the largest 1er Cru in Puligny-Montrachet?

A

Le Folatières

94
Q

What is the synonym for the Tinta Negra grape used in the Canary Islands?

A

Negramoll

95
Q

Which AOP in Bordeaux is a UNESCO World Heritage Site?

A

St.Émilion

96
Q

What are the 3 principal estates of the Bernkasteler Doctor vineyard?

A

Dr. H. Thanisch-Erben, Dr. H. Thanisch, Wegeler

97
Q

What are the subzones of the Sierra Foothills AVA?

A

El Dorado, North Yuba, Fair Play, Shenandoah Valley, Fiddletown

98
Q

What is métayage?

A

A system of sharecropping common in the Côte d’Or, wherein tenants pay rent in the form of wine or grapes

99
Q

What is Vino de Aguja?

A

Spanish semi-sparkling wine

100
Q

What are the three DOCs in Piemonte for Moscato Bianco Passito wines?

A

Piemonte DOC, Strevi DOC, Loazzolo DOC

101
Q

Which of the following was the best vintage for Bordeaux: 1929, 1930 or 1931?

A

1929

102
Q

What is Harriague?

A

A synonym for Tannat in Uruguay

103
Q

Where is the Omala Valley?

A

Cephalonia, Greece. It is the center of Robola production.

104
Q

What are the communes of Saint-Julien AOP?

A

Saint-Julien, Saint-Laurent-Médoc, Saint-Julien-Beychevelle, Cussac-Fort-Médoc

105
Q

Where are the DOCs of Lago di Caldaro and Lago di Corbara, respectively?

A

Lago di Corbara DOC is in Umbria; Lago di Caldaro DOC is in Alto-Adige

106
Q

What is Magarach?

A

A wine research institute at Yalta in the Crimea, founded in 1828

107
Q

What is Centgrafenberg?

A

A Grosses Lage vineyard in the village of Bürgstadt in Franken.

108
Q

Where did cidre de glace originate?

A

Quebec

109
Q

Where in the world is Wilyabrup?

A

Margaret River GI

110
Q

What is Tresterbrand?

A

German pomace spirit

111
Q

Name all three French AOPs with Clairette in the appellation name.

A

Clairette de Bellegarde, Clairette de Languedoc, Clairette de Die

112
Q

What is the principal grape of Bandol Blanc?

A

Clairette

113
Q

What is generally recognized as the best Port vintage of the 1950s?

A

1955

114
Q

What is Carema?

A

DOC in Piemonte for wines based on Nebbiolo (Spanna)

115
Q

Name the four IGP zones that replaced the Beiras IGP in 2011.

A

Terras do Dão, Terras de Cister, Terras da Beira, Beira Atlântico

116
Q

Where is Serraboella?

A

Cru vineyard in Neive (Barbaresco DOCG)

117
Q

What two subregions of Rías Baixas are located along the Minho River?

A

Condado do Tea and O Rosal

118
Q

What is the largest 1er Cru vineyard in Chassagne-Montrachet?

A

Morgeot

119
Q

In Champagne, what 5 villages were elevated to grand cru in 1985?

A

Chouilly, le Mesnil-sur-Oger, Oger, Oiry, Verzy

120
Q

What is the most planted variety in Fitou?

A

Carignan

121
Q

What is the difference between Blauburger and Blauburgunder in Austria?

A

Blauburger is a crossing of Blauer Portugeiser x Blaufränkisch, and Blauburgunder is an Austrian synonym for Pinot Noir