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Gu Flashcards

1
Q

Mcc adult renal cancer

A

Renal cell carcinoma

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2
Q

Mcc multilocular cystic renal masses in adults

A

Mulitilocular cystic carcinoma

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3
Q

MC congenital anomaly of the urinary tract

A

Duplex collecting system

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4
Q

Eetrocaval ureter develops from the

A

Subcardinal vein

Normal- supracardinal vein

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5
Q

Mc congenital urachal anomaly

A

Patent urachus

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6
Q

Mc component of staghorn

A

Struvite

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7
Q

Radiopaque on radiograph

A

Calcium oxalate
Calcium phosphate
Brushite
Struvite

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8
Q

Mildly eadopaque on radiograph

A

Cystine

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9
Q

Radiolucent in radiograph

A

Indinavir calculus

Uric acid

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10
Q

Soft tissue attenuation on radiograph

A

Indinavir calculus

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11
Q

Tissue rim sign. Confirms location of lith

A

Ureter

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12
Q

Prune belly syndrome/ eagle barrett syndrome

A

Absence of abdominal wall
Urinary tract anomalies
Cryptorchidism

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13
Q

Causes of papillary necrosis

A

TB
Sickle cell
Diabetes
Analgesic nephropathy

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14
Q

Pyeloureteritis cystica

A

Benign

Associated with chronic UTI

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15
Q

Pre malignant condition in the bladder but not in the ureter

A

Leukoplakia

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16
Q

Granulomatous condition of the uroepithelium due to E choli

A

Malacoplakia

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17
Q

Bladder is open, its mucosa is continuous with the skin

A

Bladder extrophy

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18
Q

Tubular structure that extends from the bladder dome to the umbilicus

A

Urachus

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19
Q

Persistent communication between the bladder and the umbilicus

A

Patent urachus.

50% of cases

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20
Q

Blind ended dilatation of the urachus at the umbilical end

A

Umbilical urachal sinus

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21
Q

An outpouching of the bladder in the anterior location of tha urachus

A

Vesical urachal diverticulum

22
Q

MC urachal carcinoma

A

Adenocarcinoma

23
Q

Bladder is open, its mucosa is continuous with the skin

A

Bladder extrophy

24
Q

Tubular structure that extends from the bladder dome to the umbilicus

A

Urachus

25
Q

Persistent communication between the bladder and the umbilicus

A

Patent urachus.

50% of cases

26
Q

Blind ended dilatation of the urachus at the umbilical end

A

Umbilical urachal sinus

27
Q

An outpouching of the bladder in the anterior location of tha urachus

A

Vesical urachal diverticulum

28
Q

MC urachal carcinoma

A

Adenocarcinoma

29
Q

Causes of calcifies bladder wall

A

Schistosomiasis

Tuberculosis

Cystitis

Neoplasm

30
Q

Cobra head/. Spring onion appearance

A

Simple ureteocele

31
Q

MC urinary tract neoplasm

A

Transitional cell carcinoma

32
Q

Causes of calcifies bladder wall

A

Schistosomiasis

Tuberculosis

Cystitis

Neoplasm

33
Q

Cobra head/. Spring onion appearance

A

Simple ureteocele

34
Q

MC urinary tract neoplasm

A

Transitional cell carcinoma

35
Q

MC bladder producing hematuria

A

Malacoplakia

36
Q

Bladder ca associated with bladder extrophy and urachal remnants

A

Adenocarcimoma

37
Q

Bladder ca associated woth schistosomiasis

A

Squamous cell csrcinoma

38
Q

Bladder fistula most commonly occurs as a conplication of diverticulitis

A

Vesicolonic fistula

39
Q

Bladder fistula almost always attributable to chrons disease

A

Vesicoenteric fistula

40
Q

MC complication of urethral stricture

A

False passage

41
Q

Mc ca of the urethra

A

Squamous cell carcinoma and involve the anterior urethra

42
Q

Straddle injury commonly injures the

A

Bulbous urethra

43
Q

Classification of post urethral injury

Type 1

A

Contusion without imaging findings

44
Q

Classification of post urethral injury

Type 2

A

Stretch injury

45
Q

Classification of post urethral injury

Type 3

A

Partial disruption with extravasation

46
Q

Classification of post urethral injury

Ttpe 4

A

Complete disruption with separation of the urethra less than 2cm

47
Q

Classification of post urethral injury

Type 5

A

Complete disruption with urethral separation of greaterbthan 2cm

48
Q

Absence of tunica vaginalis

A

Bell-clapper deformity

Can cause testicular torsion

49
Q

MC primary testicular neoplasms

A

Germ ell tumor

50
Q

Most intratesticular lesion are

A

Malignant

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