Grupos funcionales Flashcards

1
Q

en donde estan presentes los grupos funcionales

A

biomoleculas

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2
Q

de que estan echas las proteinas

A

aminoacidos

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3
Q

que enlaces tienen los aminoacidos

A

enlaces peptidicos

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4
Q

conformación de proteinas

A

grupo amino+grupo carboxilo+cadena lateral r

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5
Q

conformación de carbohidratos

A

carbono + hidrogeno + oxigeno

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6
Q

carboihdrato con grupo aldehido

A

aldosas

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7
Q

ejemplo de aldosas

A

glucosa
ribosa

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8
Q

carboihdrato con grupo cetosa

A

cetona

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9
Q

ejemplos de cetonas

A

fructosa y eritulosa

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10
Q

división de carbohidratos

A

monosacaridos
disacaridos
polisacaridos

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11
Q

biomolecula que es insoluble al agua

A

lipidos

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12
Q

los lipidos estan conformados por

A

acidos grasos

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13
Q

acidos grasos estan formados por

A

cadenas hidrocarbonadas

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14
Q

tipo de cadenas hidrocarburadas

A

saturadas (sin doble enlace)
insaturadas (con doble enlace)

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15
Q

esteres y colesterol son ejemplos de

A

lipidos

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16
Q

tipo de enlaces en acidos nucleicos

A

fosfodiester

17
Q

los acidos nucletidos forman

A

acidos nucleicos

18
Q

que conforma a un nucleotido

A

base nitrogenada + azucar + grupo fosfato

19
Q

que acido nucleico se forma con azucar ribosa

A

arn

20
Q

que acido nucleico se forma con desoxiribosa

A

adn

21
Q
A