Grundlagen

Question 1

Definition Beatmungsmuster

Answer 1

Ein Beatmungsmuster beschreibt:

• den zeitlichen Verlauf von Druck, Volumen, Flow
• intrapulmonale Gasverteilung innerhalb eines Atemzyklus

Question 2

Definition Beatmungsform

Answer 2

Eine Betmungsform beschreibt:

• Atemarbeit
• Druckverhältnisse
• Steuerung der Beatmung
• Triggerung

Question 3

VC-CMV

Answer 3

VOLUME CONTROL-CONTINUOUS MANDATORY VENTILATION

Question 4

VC-AC

Answer 4

VOLUME CONTROL- ASSIST CONTROL

Question 5

VC-SIMV

Answer 5

VOLUME CONTROL-SYNCHRONIZED INTERMITTENT MANDATORY VENTILATION

Question 6

VC-MMV

Answer 6

VOLUME CONTROL-MANDATORY MINUTE VOLUME

Question 7

PC-CMV

Answer 7

PRESSURE CONTROL-CONTINUOUS MANDATORY VENTILATION

Question 8

PC-AC

Answer 8

PRESSURE CONTROL-ASSIST CONTROL

Question 9

PC-BIPAP

Answer 9

PRESSURE CONTROL-BIPHASIC POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE

Question 10

PC-APRV

Answer 10

PRESSURE CONTROL-AIRWAY PRESSURE RELEASE VENTILATION

Question 11

SPN-CPAP/PS

Answer 11

SPONTANEOUS-CONTINUOUS POSITIVE PRESSURE SUPPORT

Question 12

SPN-PPS

Answer 12

SPONTANEOUS-PROPORTIONAL PRESSURE SUPPORT

Question 13

ATC

Answer 13

Automatic Tube Compensation

“Elektonische Extubation”

Question 14

PEEP

Answer 14

Positive Endexpiratory Pressure

Question 15

P 0,1

Answer 15

Maß für zentralen Atemantrieb unter Spontanatmung
Norm: 1 - 4 mbar
Patho: >6 mbar