Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

History Britain > Growth of Parliamentary Democracy > Flashcards

Growth of Parliamentary Democracy Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
AP® U.S. History flashcards World History 101 flashcards European History 101 flashcards AP® European History flashcards AP® World History flashcards World History 102 flashcards U.S. History 101 flashcards U.S. History 102 flashcards
1
Q

What were voting stations like in 1780?

A

No secret ballots and voting took place on a platform (Hustings) with a carnival atmosphere

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

How long did elections take to complete in 1780?

A

Several weeks up to 2 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What was ‘treating’?

A

Where candidates would pay for their supporters food, drink and accommodation during the election

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Who were ‘lambs’?

A

Armed thugs who intimidated voters and used ‘cooping’ which was the kidnapping of rival supporters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

% of people who could vote?

A

5%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Why could so few people vote?

A

Franchise was based upon property

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

How many men could vote out of what population in 1831?

A

400 000 out of a 13.89 million population

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How many MPs did Manchester have for its population?

A

0 MPs for a population of 182 000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

How many MPs did Dunwich have for its population?

A

2 MPs for a population of 240

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What % of the population can now vote in Britain?

A

70%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

How many constituencies of equal size are there in Britain now?

A

650

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Why did the unreformed political system continue at this time?

A

-Many involved in corruption and bribery benefitted through money and wine
-Kept wealth and power in the upper classes -consistency
-Candidates easily elected and they were uncontested
-Most uneducated so never understood politics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What was the political system at the time nicknamed as?

A

Old Corruption

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How much did you have to earn to be able to elected as an MP?

A

Dependent on occupying a freehold piece of land whose rental value was 40 shillings per year

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What were rotten boroughs?

A

Ancient constituencies so depopulated that MPs were selected and elected by a small number of people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Example of a rotten borough?

A

Old Sarum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What were pocket boroughs?

A

Wealthy landowners owned all the land and buildings which allowed occupiers to vote. Landowners nominated candidates and bribed voters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What were scot and lot boroughs?

A

All men who paid local taxes like the poor rate could vote

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Example of a scot and lot?

A

Preston, Lancashire

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What was a potwalloper borough?

A

Men qualified to vote if they occupied a house which a large enough fireplace to boil a pot

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Example of a potwalloper?

A

Taunton, Somerset

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What was a corporation borough?

A

Only members of the local town council could vote

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

% of corporation boroughs with fewer than 50 voters?

A

90%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

What were freeman boroughs?

A

All men who had acquired the title of ‘freeman’ through apprenticeships in a craft guild qualified to vote

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
Q

How many boroughs had fewer than how many voters but still had 2 MPs?

A

50 boroughs had less than 40 voters

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
26
Q

What was Lancashire’s population and how many MPs by 1831?

A

1.3 million people
14 MPs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
27
Q

What was Cornwall’s population and how many MPs by 1831?

A

300 000 people
42 MPs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
28
Q

Fraction of elections uncontested?

A

2/3

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
29
Q

When was the French revolution?

A

1789

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
30
Q

What was the name of Edmund Burke’s book? When was it published?

A

‘Reflections on the Revolutions in France’
1790

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
31
Q

What did Burke argue?

A

Moderate reform could lead to violent revolution

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
32
Q

Who wrote a book in response to Burke? What was it called? What year?

A

Thomas Paine
The Rights of Man
1791

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
33
Q

What did Paine argue?

A

Rejected the idea that societies develop organically from their past and stated that each age has the right to establish a new political system
-Questioned the monarchy, nobility and established church

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
34
Q

How many copies of ‘The Rights of Man’ sold by what year?

A

200 000 copies
1793

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
35
Q

When was Paine charged with treason? What happened? Why?

A

1792
Fled to France
Seen as too radical even for the radical societies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
36
Q

What increased allowing the spread of political ideas?

A

Newspapers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
37
Q

How many newspapers did London have by the 1780s?

A

13 daily and 10 tri-weekly

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
38
Q

How many newspapers outside of London?

A

50 provincial newspapers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
39
Q

Who proposed to disenfranchise how many of the worst boroughs and redistribute there seats to larger counties?

A

William Pitt
36 of the worst boroughs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
40
Q

How many votes was Pitt defeated by for his reform to redistribute seats?

A

74

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
41
Q

Who set up the Yorkshire Association? When was it formed?

A

Reverend Christopher Wyvill
1780

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
42
Q

Who set up the Society for Constitutional Information? When?

A

Major John Cartwright
1780

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
43
Q

Where did these 2 societies gain membership from?

A

Respectable classes - merchants, professionals and gentry

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
44
Q

Who made a name for himself for asserting the rights of voters to chose MPs?

A

John Wilkes

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
45
Q

What did Wilkes encourage which was controversial and when?

A

Universal male suffrage
1776

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
46
Q

What did the Society for Constitutional Information support?

A

-Universal suffrage and annual parliaments
-Aimed to educate people about the need for reform through distributing pamphlets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
47
Q

Cost to join The Society for Constitutional Information?

A

1-5 guineas a year to join

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
48
Q

How many pennies in a guinea?

A

252 pennies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
49
Q

What did the Yorkshire Association support?

A

-Forum through which country gentlemen could petition parliament against corruption and call for greater accountability for government actions
-Supported moderate reform

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
50
Q

When was the Roman Catholic Relief Bill?

A

1778

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
51
Q

What event occurred as a result of the Roman Catholic Relief Bill? When?

A

Gordon Riots
1780
Open display of religious intolerance

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
52
Q

When was the RC Relief Bill due to be extended, and to where?

A

1779
Scotland

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
53
Q

Which group protested to the expansion of the bill?

A

George Gordon’s Protestant Association

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
54
Q

When did Lord Liverpool hold the position of PM?

A

1812-27

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
55
Q

When was there repression and economic reform under Lord Liverpool?

A

1815-22 = repression
1822-27 - economic reform

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
56
Q

Who formed the London Corresponding Society? When?

A

Thomas Hardy
1792

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
57
Q

How many supposed members in the LCS by early 1790s? What was it closer to?

A

5000 supposedly
More likely 1000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
58
Q

Cost to join LCS? Who was it open to?

A

Penny a week
Open to all

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
59
Q

Who mostly made up membership in the LCS?

A

Artisans, tradesmen, booksellers, printer and authors

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
60
Q

When and where did an open demonstration occur under the LCS? How many attended?

A

October 1795
Copenhagen Fields
100 000 people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
61
Q

Who did the LCS distance themselves from?

A

Paine and any violence

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
62
Q

When was the Sheffield Society for Constitutional Information set up?

A

1791

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
63
Q

How many signatures did the SSCI gain for male suffrage? When?

A

10 000 signatures
May 1792

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
64
Q

Who were the government losing support from and why?

A

Middle class industrialists
Didn’t have the vote and workers were challenging government industrial centres

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
65
Q

Name 4 industrial centres in Britain?

A

Manchester, Stockport, Bolton and Leeds

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
66
Q

How much was a bushel of corn under the 1815 Corn Law?

A

10 shillings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
67
Q

When was Income Tax abolished?

A

1816

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
68
Q

What did the government do in response to ending income tax?

A

Increased indirect tax such as beer, tea and sugar

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
69
Q

How much did indirect tax rise by, between which years?

A

From £16-17 million in the 1790s to £50-60 million after 1816

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
70
Q

When did Napoleon blockade Britain and America declare war?

A

1806 = Napoleon
1812 = War with America

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
71
Q

How much did national debt increase by?

A

£238 million to £902 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
72
Q

How many soldiers returned home after the American war?

A

400 000 soldiers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
73
Q

How many ironworkers lost their jobs after the war as they were no longer needed?

A

7000 workers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
74
Q

How much did poor relief increase by between 1775-1817?

A

£2 million to £8 million

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
75
Q

% of Britons aged under 15 and in industrial towns by 1821?

A

48%

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
76
Q

Who republished the leading article of ‘Weekly Political Register’? How much and when?

A

November 1816
William Cobbett
2d pamphlet

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
77
Q

Who set up the Hampden Clubs?

A

Major John Cartwright

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
78
Q

How many miles and towns did Cartwright travel, in how many days? How many signatures did he gain from how many petitions?

A

900 miles in 29 days to 34 towns
130 000 signatures for 430 petitions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
79
Q

How many Hampden clubs and Union Societies by 1824?

A

150

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
80
Q

What term was given to William Pitt’s counter to the terror taking place in France, to crush radicals?

A

‘Reign of Terror’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
81
Q

What was set up in 1793 to infiltrate radical societies?

A

Alien Section and Secret Service

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
82
Q

Which prominent radical wanted an elected assembly in Edinburgh? What was it called and what happened to them?

A

Thomas Muir
National Convention
Charged with sedition and sentenced to 14 years transportation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
83
Q

Which Reverend was sentenced for encouraging people to read what?

A

Reverend Thomas Palmer
Encouraged reading of ‘The Rights of Man’
7 years transportation

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
84
Q

When and what was suspended allowing political prisoners to be held indefinitely?

A

Habeas Corpus
1794

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
85
Q

What two acts were passed in December 1795?

A

Treasonable and Seditious Practices Act

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
86
Q

What did the ‘Two Acts’ do?

A

Broadened law of treason and Seditious Meetings Act, which banned meetings of over 50 people

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
87
Q

What conservative publications were printed in the 1790s to support government actions?

A

The Oracle, The Sun and the True Briton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
88
Q

What was the APLP?

A

Association for Preserving Liberty and Property against Republicans and Levellers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
89
Q

When was the APLP set up and by whom?

A

1792
John Reeves

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
90
Q

How many branches of the APLP?

A

2000 nationwide

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
91
Q

How many members in the APLP by when?

A

450 000 members by 1804

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
92
Q

What cost for a quarter of a tonne of grain under the Corn Law?

A

80 shillings

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
93
Q

By how much of a majority was Income Tax abolished by?

A

37 votes

94
Q

When were the Game Laws introduced?

A

1816

95
Q

How many years transportation for poaching against a landowner under the Game Law?

A

7 years

96
Q

When was Habeas Corpus again suspended? How long did this last?

A

1817
Lasted 1 year

97
Q

When were the Six Acts?

A

1819

98
Q

What was the Seditious Meetings Prevention Act?

A

Imposed restrictions on public meetings

99
Q

What was the Blasphemous and Seditious Libels Act?

A

Allowed searches for and seizing of blasphemous and seditious publications

100
Q

What was the Newspaper and Stamp Duties Act?

A

Introduced a 4d duty on newspapers to make them more expensive

101
Q

When were the Spa Field Riots?

A

1816-17

102
Q

How many at the first spa field meeting?

A

20 000

103
Q

What happened at the second spa field meeting?

A

200 of 2000 marched to the Tower of London, looted a gun shop and were dispersed

104
Q

What happened at the third spa field meeting?

A

Crowd attacked Prince Regent’s coach at the opening of Parliament

105
Q

When was the Cato Street Conspiracy? Who led them?

A

February 1820
Led by Arthur Thistlewood

106
Q

What was the aim of the Cato street conspiracy?

A

Assassinate Lord Liverpool’s cabinet as they had dinner at Lord Harrowby’s house in Grosvenor Square, London

107
Q

Who was the spy who prevented the assassinations? What happened to the conspirators?

A

George Edwards
Conspirators arrested and executed 3 months after - 5 transported

108
Q

When was the Peterloo Massacre?

A

August 1819

109
Q

How many gathered to listen to whom at the St. Peter’s Field?

A

60 000 to listen to Henry Hunt

110
Q

How many were killed and wounded by yeomanry in the Peterloo Massacre?

A

11 killed
400-600 wounded

111
Q

How much did British GNP and manufacturing increase by between 1821-29?

A

16.8% = GNP
25% = manufacturing

112
Q

Who led the free press campaign? Outcome?

A

Richard Carlile
Failed to gain mass support and his pamphlets were defiant

113
Q

Who and when set up the Birmingham Political Union?

A

Thomas Attwood
1830

114
Q

Aim of BPU?

A

Middle class suffrage = all workers would benefit if Parliament included middle class MPs

115
Q

How many were attracted to BPU rallies?

A

100 000

116
Q

What was the NUWC?

A

National Union of the Working Class

117
Q

How many NUWC unions across Britain? What fraction in the North and in the Midlands?

A

100 unions
1/3 in the North and 1/3 in the Midlands

118
Q

Where did the NUWC instigate violence in 1831 and why?

A

Bristol and Nottingham
After House of Lords rejected the Second Reform Bill

119
Q

When was there a depression in the cotton trade in the north-west? What was the result of this?

A

1825-6
20 mills attacked and 1000 looms smashed
7 machine breakers killed at Chadderton
Spread to Manchester, Skipton and Bradford

120
Q

What pro-union journal developed which attacked capitalism?

A

Hodgkin’s Trades Newspaper

121
Q

What pro-union journal developed which called for political reform?

A

Doherty’s Voice of the People

122
Q

When did Duke Wellington become PM? What happened to the government?

A

1828
Split the party into opposing factions

123
Q

Which faction did Wellington alienate and why?

A

Liberal ‘Canningite’
Refused to consider redistribution of parliamentary seats

124
Q

What act did Wellington support which angered the protestant ‘Ultras’? What did the act allow?

A

Catholic Emancipation Act 1829
Allowed Catholics to be MPs

125
Q

How many Tory MPs voted against the Catholic Emancipation Act?

A

173

126
Q

When did a general election occur after the death o King George IV?

A

June 1830

127
Q

Which Whig leader united the Tory Canningites and Tory Ultras? When?

A

Lord Grey
November 1830

128
Q

When was the first Reform Bill? Who introduced it?

A

March 1831
Lord John Russel

129
Q

How many rotten boroughs were to be redistributed to the North by the first reform bill?

A

100

130
Q

What was the cost of property qualification for voting rights under the first reform bill?

A

£10

131
Q

What were the votes for and against the first reform bill?

A

302 to 301 in favour

132
Q

When was the second reform bill?

A

July 1831

133
Q

When was the new election which gave Grey how large a majority to introduce the second reform bill?

A

Election in April 1831
Gave Grey a majority of 130

134
Q

By how many votes did the second reform bill pass by?

A

136

135
Q

By how many votes was the second reform bill rejected by in the House of Lords?

A

41 votes

136
Q

What was the result of the second reform bill being rejected?

A

Riots in October 1831

137
Q

Which Ultra Tory home was burnt down in the riots of 1831?

A

Nottingham Castle home to the Duke of Newcastle

138
Q

Which town was controlled by rioters for 3 days?

A

Bristol

139
Q

How many rioters were killed and injured when the town was restored to order?

A

12 rioters killed
Over 100 injured

140
Q

When was the third reform bill?

A

December 1831

141
Q

What was the Whig majority when the third reform bill was passed?

A

162

142
Q

How many Lords were in the way to prevent the third reform bill?

A

9

143
Q

How many Whig seats did Grey ask William IV to create in the House of Lords?

A

50

144
Q

When did Grey resign and why?

A

May 1832
William IV refused to pass on adding new seats to the House of Lords

145
Q

Who replaced Grey and why did he return as PM?

A

Wellington which triggered the ‘Days of May’ - lack of support
Grey returned and William IV agreed to create new seats

146
Q

When was the Great Reform introduced?

A

June 1832

147
Q

Who drew up a plan to withdraw money from banks to cause a banking crisis in the ‘Days of May’?

A

Francis Place

148
Q

How many from the BPU at a rally in the Days of May?

A

200 000

149
Q

How many boroughs disenfranchised under the Great Reform Act?

A

56

150
Q

How many new boroughs created and seats to English counties?

A

42 new boroughs
62 news seats

151
Q

How long was polling limited to?

A

2 days

152
Q

By how much did the electorate size grow?

A

From 366 000 to 650 000 (18% of male pop.)

153
Q

How much did the % of contested seats increase by before and after 1832?

A

From 30% to 50%

154
Q

What changes were seen under the Great Reform Act?

A

-Imbalance between rural and urban voters was redressed through the changes
-Increased political involvement by the middle class
-Development of permanent party organisations who helped register voters
-Party discipline increased which meant more politicians voted as their party wanted
-Limited role of the monarch
-Hope to reformers of further change

155
Q

What continued after the Great Reform Act?

A

-Control was still in the hands of the elite
-Whig’s motivated to gain support of middle classes but avoid revolution - moderate change
-Too expensive to stand
-Huge discrepancies in the size of constituencies
-South still over-represented
Few middle class joined Parliament
-Still only 2 parties
-Power of House of Lords and King to veto remained

156
Q

What annual income was needed to stand as an MP?

A

£600

157
Q

Voting was still public up to when?

A

1872

158
Q

How many boroughs had fewer than 500 electorates?

A

73

159
Q

How many boroughs had fewer than 300 electorates?

A

31

160
Q

How many in Leeds qualified to vote out of how large a population due to the £10 rule?

A

Only 5000 out of 125 000

161
Q

How many middle class individuals served in cabinets from 1830-66?

A

Only 14 of 103 individuals

162
Q

What did the people’s Charter demand?

A

-Universal suffrage for all men over 21
-Secret ballot
-Annual Parliaments
Abolitions of property qualifications
-Payments to MPs
Constituencies of equal size

163
Q

What movements developed in response to the failure of Whig reform Acts?

A

Anti-poor law and 10hr movements

164
Q

In which towns did Poor Law Guardians have to be protected by local cavalry ?

A

Huddersfield and Bradford

165
Q

Where were police constables attacked?

A

Todmorden

166
Q

Who was the Northern Star established by and when? Purpose?

A

Feargus O’Connor in 1837 in Leeds
Campaign for the end of the Poor Law

167
Q

Who drew up the People’s Charter and when?

A

London Working Men’s Association (LWMA)
1837

168
Q

Aim of LWMA?

A

Push for more radical reforms because so many felt alienated due to property qualifications for voting

169
Q

Who were the Tolpuddle Martyrs?

A

6 leaders of the Friendly Society of Agricultural Labourers

170
Q

When did the Tolpuddle Martyrs set up their union? Why?

A

1833
Fight wage cuts

171
Q

What happened to the Tolpuddle Martyrs?

A

Sentenced to 7 years deportation to Australia

172
Q

How many marched to London to protest against the Tolpuddle Martyrs sentence? When?

A

30 000 radicals
April 1834

173
Q

Where was Chartist support the strongest?

A

Cheshire, Lancashire, West Riding of Yorkshire

174
Q

How many handloom workers unemployed in 1840?

A

400 000

175
Q

How many vendors arrested for printing anti-governmental newspapers from 1830-36?

A

700

176
Q

How many signatures collected for a petition on the People’s Charter by the BPU? When by?

A

1.2 million signatures
By May 1839

177
Q

By how much did Parliament reject the petition on the People’s Charter in 1839?

A

235 votes to 46

178
Q

How many troops did the government send North to keep peace following the rejected petition?

A

6000

179
Q

When was there a major economic recession?

A

1841-42

180
Q

How many signatures in a second Chartist petition in April 1842?

A

3.3 million

181
Q

By how much did Parliament reject the second Chartist petition?

A

287 votes to 49

182
Q

Whose MP was Feargus O’Connor by what year?

A

Nottingham
1847

183
Q

Where was a Chartist open air rally in April 1848?

A

Kennington Common, London

184
Q

How many Chartist signatures were real and the rest faked in the third petition?

A

5.7 million signatures
Only 2 million were real

185
Q

How many special constables were created and soldiers used to maintain peace in London after the third petition?

A

150 000 new special constables
8000 soldiers

186
Q

When was the Newport Rising?

A

3-4th November 1839

187
Q

What happened in the Newport Rising?

A

Armed ironworkers and miners marched to the Westgate Hotel in Newport believing Chartist prisoners were being held there

188
Q

How many Chartists were killed and wounded when soldiers opened fire?

A

20 killed
50 wounded

189
Q

Which leaders in the Newport Rising were transported?

A

John Frost, Zephaniah Williams and William Lloyd Jones

190
Q

Which two leaders were imprisoned?

A

Lovett and O’Connor

191
Q

How many workers went on strike across which areas removing plugs from boilers?

A

500 000 workers
Staffordshire, Lancashire, Cheshire and Yorkshire

192
Q

How many counties affected by the Plug Riots by September 1842?

A

15 English and Welsh
8 Scottish

193
Q

How many Chartists in the Plug Riots were arrested?

A

1000

194
Q

When and where was the National Charter Association formed?

A

Manchester
July 1840

195
Q

How many NCA branches and members by April 1842?

A

401 branches
50 000 members

196
Q

How many members in the NCA by the end of 1842?

A

70 000

197
Q

Why did the NCA fail?

A

-Lack of money meant lack of resources
Concerned by physical force of Chartist’s like O’Connor

198
Q

When was the Chartist Cooperative Land Society set up?

A

1845

199
Q

How much were shares in rental land under O’Connor’s land plan? How large were the land plots? What was annual rent?

A

Shares were 3d per week
Land plots of 4 acres
Annual rent £1 5s

200
Q

How much payment from how many subscribers did the land plan receive? How many actually got land plots?

A

£100 000 from 70 000 subscribers
Only 250 people received allotments

201
Q

Example of a land plan settlement which survived?

A

Charterville, Oxfordshire

202
Q

Who founded the anti-corn law league? When?

A

Richard Cobden
1839

203
Q

When was the National Reform Union set up?

A

1864

204
Q

Aim of the National Reform Union?

A

Extend franchise to all male ratepayers, distribute seats equally and have a secret ballot

205
Q

Which liberal minded member of the National Reform Union was elected as MP, when, and for where?

A

Samuel Morley
1865
Nottingham

206
Q

When was the Reform League set up?

A

1864

207
Q

Aim of the Reform League?

A

More radical than Reform Union and wanted universal male suffrage and a secret ballot
Relied on demonstrations

208
Q

When were the Hyde Park riots? Who led them?

A

23rd July 1866
John Bedform Leno

209
Q

Who declared the Hyde Park riots illegal? How many still attended? Where was the next meeting?

A

Conservative home secretary Walpole
200 000 attended
Trafalgar Square the next day

210
Q

Why did the Reform League increase in support?

A

No violence and all rallies ended peacefully
Seen to be using respectable methods to pressurise government

211
Q

When was the Chiswick meeting (Reform League)?
When was the Islington meeting (Reform League)?

A

December 1866
February 1867

212
Q

Who expressed the view that the working class should have the vote, and when?

A

Gladstone
1864

213
Q

Who and when introduced a reform bill into the Commons and divided the Liberal party? Who led the ‘No’ voting and what were they known as?

A

Gladstone in March 1866
Robert Lowe - defeated the bill - led the Adullamites

214
Q

Who later introduced a reform bill in March 1867, but only had the future success of which party in mind?

A

Disraeli
Conservative party

215
Q

When was the Municipal Corporations Act? What did it do?

A

1835
Town council members of MPs now elected by all local male ratepayers - no longer self-elected - modernised political system

216
Q

What event allowed the issue of reform to be pushed?

A

Lord Palmerston (Liberals) rejected calls for reform in 1859 and was replaced with Earl Russel when Palmerstone died in 1865, who was more moderate
Allowed Russel to work with Gladstone to push the issue of reform

217
Q

When was the second reform Act?

A

1867

218
Q

How many seats taken from boroughs with fewer than 10 000 people? How many disenfranchised?

A

45 seats
7 disenfranchised

219
Q

How many seats went to counties? How many to new boroughs? How many existing boroughs gained an extra seat? Where was one seat reserved for?

A

25 to counties
20 to new boroughs
6 existing gained a seat
University of London had 1 reserved

220
Q

How many new voters were added to the franchise following the 1867 Reform Act?

A

1 million
Doubled the electorate

221
Q

Who became PM in 1868?

A

Gladstone

222
Q

What campaign did Gladstone go on to increase support of the working class towards his policies and the new reform act?

A

Midlothian campaign

223
Q

How many voters in Britain after the 1867 Reform Act?

A

2.46 million

224
Q

Fraction of the male population able to vote after 1867 Reform Act?

A

1/3

225
Q

% of workers discriminated against due to policy of occupancy for a least 1 year?

A

30%

226
Q

What system allowed those who owned property in both a borough and county to vote twice?

A

Plural voting

227
Q

Under Gladstone’s liberal bill introduced in 1866 what were the qualifications to vote in boroughs and counties to be reduced to? How many new voters would this bring?

A

To £7 a year in boroughs = 200 000 skilled worker votes
From £50 to £14 in counties = 170 000 more voters

228
Q

Which 3 cabinet members resigned from the Conservatives due to protest against Disraeli’s reform bill, seeing it as too radical?

A

Cranbourne, Peel and Carnarvon

229
Q

Who was John Bright?

A

MP of Birmingham
Raised the question o reform to Lord Palmerston in 1859

230
Q

Role of John Bright in Anti-Corn Law League?

A

Helped found it as he was a moderniser

231
Q

What did John Bright begin in 1858?

A

Series of public speeches aimed to promote the issue of reform

History Britain (5 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions