Growth & Development Flashcards
Development from head to feet
sit-walk-stand
Cephalocaudal development
Center of body outwards
control trunk-control arms-control fingers
Proximodistal development
Birth to 1 year (Infant)
Teeth
6-10 month of age
6-8 teeth a year
Clean with wet washcloths
Birth to 1 year (infant)
Cognitive development @ this age
Piaget
Piaget (Sensorimotor Stage) Object permanence (when something is out of view: it still exists)
Language at birth-1 year
3-5 words by 1 year
Erikson birth to 1 year
Trust vs. mistrust
Delayed gratification
all needs need to be met in order to fell secure
Erikson birth to 1 year anxiety
separation anxiety (4-8 mo) Stranger anxiety (6-8 mo)
Car seat directions
rear facing until 2 years of age Harness @ or below the shoulders Snug harness Clip @ babies armpit middle seat in back
Vitamin D supplements until
formula & milk should what?
they are on whole milk
Be main nutrition for first year
introduce solids when?
Iron fortified cereal first
6-8 months
Order of foods
iron fortified cereal -> pureed veggies ->fruits ->meats
Toddler (1-3 years)
Piaget
Pre-operational
Object permanence
Mental Representation
Cause & effect
toddlers do not understand others feelings
Erikson toddler (1-3)
Autonomy vs shame/doubt
Independence; routine
Health promotion toddlers
temper tantrums
Toilet training
discipline
Swimming
Preschoolers (3-6 y/o) language
3-4 words @ 3-4 years of age
5-6 words at 5-6 years of age
Preschoolers piaget theory
preoperational magical thinking animism Centration (focus on 1 aspect of something) Time
Preschoolers erikson
iniatitive vs. guilt
Exploring the world
take initiative & not be criticized
School age children 6-12 years what kicks in?
permanent teeth
immune system
School age children 6-12 piaget
concrete
Cause & effect
other’s perspective
conservation
School age children 6-12 erikson
industry vs. inferiority
Gaining self worth from involvement in activities
Self concept development
Permanent teeth @
6 years of age
Adolescents 12-20 yrs sexual maturity for girls
breast -> pubic hair ->axillary hair ->menstraution
Adolescents 12-20 yrs sexual maturity for boys
testicular enlargement -> pubic hair -> axillary hair -> vocal changes
Adolescents 12-20 yrs piaget
formal operations
fully mature, intellectual thought
Adolescents 12-20 yrs erikson
identity vs role confusion
explore independence; reexamines identity
3 years old gross motor skills
stands on one foot for a few seconds
rides a tricycle
4 year old gross motor skills
skips, hops on one foot
catches ball
5 year old gross motor skills
jumps rope
throws and catches a ball with ease
