Growth & Development

Question 1

Development from head to feet

sit-walk-stand

Answer 1

Cephalocaudal development

Question 2

Center of body outwards

control trunk-control arms-control fingers

Answer 2

Proximodistal development

Question 3

Birth to 1 year (Infant)

Teeth

Answer 3

6-10 month of age
6-8 teeth a year
Clean with wet washcloths

Question 4

Birth to 1 year (infant)
Cognitive development @ this age
Piaget

Answer 4

Piaget (Sensorimotor Stage) 
Object permanence (when something is out of view: it still exists)

Question 5

Language at birth-1 year

Answer 5

3-5 words by 1 year

Question 6

Erikson birth to 1 year

Answer 6

Trust vs. mistrust
Delayed gratification
all needs need to be met in order to fell secure

Question 7

Erikson birth to 1 year anxiety

Answer 7

separation anxiety (4-8 mo)
Stranger anxiety (6-8 mo)

Question 8

Car seat directions

Answer 8

rear facing until 2 years of age
Harness  @ or below the shoulders
Snug harness
Clip @ babies armpit
middle seat in back

Question 9

Vitamin D supplements until

formula & milk should what?

Answer 9

they are on whole milk

Be main nutrition for first year

Question 10

introduce solids when?

Iron fortified cereal first

Answer 10

6-8 months

Question 11

Order of foods

Answer 11

iron fortified cereal -> pureed veggies ->fruits ->meats

Question 12

Toddler (1-3 years)

Piaget

Answer 12

Pre-operational
Object permanence
Mental Representation
Cause & effect

toddlers do not understand others feelings

Question 13

Erikson toddler (1-3)

Answer 13

Autonomy vs shame/doubt

Independence; routine

Question 14

Health promotion toddlers

Answer 14

temper tantrums
Toilet training
discipline
Swimming

Question 15

Preschoolers (3-6 y/o) language

Answer 15

3-4 words @ 3-4 years of age

5-6 words at 5-6 years of age

Question 16

Preschoolers piaget theory

Answer 16

preoperational 
magical thinking
animism 
Centration (focus on 1 aspect of something)
Time

Question 17

Preschoolers erikson

Answer 17

iniatitive vs. guilt
Exploring the world
take initiative & not be criticized

Question 18

School age children 6-12 years what kicks in?

Answer 18

permanent teeth

immune system

Question 19

School age children 6-12 piaget

Answer 19

concrete
Cause & effect
other’s perspective
conservation

Question 20

School age children 6-12 erikson

Answer 20

industry vs. inferiority
Gaining self worth from involvement in activities
Self concept development

Question 21

Permanent teeth @

Answer 21

6 years of age

Question 22

Adolescents 12-20 yrs sexual maturity for girls

Answer 22

breast -> pubic hair ->axillary hair ->menstraution

Question 23

Adolescents 12-20 yrs sexual maturity for boys

Answer 23

testicular enlargement -> pubic hair -> axillary hair -> vocal changes

Question 24

Adolescents 12-20 yrs piaget

Answer 24

formal operations

fully mature, intellectual thought

Question 25

Adolescents 12-20 yrs erikson

Answer 25

identity vs role confusion

explore independence; reexamines identity

Question 26

3 years old gross motor skills

Answer 26

stands on one foot for a few seconds

rides a tricycle

Question 27

4 year old gross motor skills

Answer 27

skips, hops on one foot

catches ball

Question 28

5 year old gross motor skills

Answer 28

jumps rope

throws and catches a ball with ease