Growth before 1832 Flashcards
Radical Societies
1780 Sheffield Society- pamphlets for universal suffrage
1792 London Corresponding Society-skilled artisans and tradesman, Copenhagen fields Oct 1795 attracted over 100 000 people
Birmingham Political Union
Thomas Attwood
1830
Middle class suffrage
Rallies such as Days of May, average 100 000 attended rallies
Franchise pre-1832
5%
rotten boroughs
MPs elected by very few voters
Could be bought up
Peterloo Massacre
Henry Hunt
August 1819
Manchester Yeomanry and 15th Hussars
Killed 11 and wounded 400-600 (60 000 had gathered)
Days of May
BPU of 200 000, forced House of Lords to accept Reform Act
Poor relief growth
£2 million in 1775 to £8 million in 1817
1815 and 1816, increased poverty
1815 Corn Law
1816, increased income tax (beer, tea, bread)
Thomas Paine
Rights of Man 1793, 200 000
French revolution impact
Government linked domestic radicalism to anarchy of French Revolution