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Pediatrics > Growth and Development > Flashcards

Growth and Development Flashcards

1
Q

[Principles]

Growth and development progress in a ___ manner and ___ pattern

A

Cephalocaudal manner

Proximodistal pattern

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2
Q

[Age group]

Term and newborn infants

A

0 to 28 days

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3
Q

[Age group]

infants and toddless

A

> 28 days to 23 months

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4
Q

[Age group]

Children

A

2 to 11 years old

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5
Q

[Age group]

adolescents

A

12 to 18 years old

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6
Q

Developmental milestone of a normal child in the first year of life may range within ____

A

2 months

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7
Q

Developmental milestone of a normal child in the second year year and above of life may range within ____

A

4 months

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8
Q

[Anthropometrics]

Formula to estimate infant’s weight <6 months old

A

weight in grams = age in month x 600 + BW

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9
Q

[Anthropometrics]

Formula to estimate infant’s weight >6 months old

A

Weight in grams = Age in months x 500 + BW

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10
Q

[Anthropometrics]

Formula to estimate weight for age 1-6 years old

A

Weight in kg = Age in years x 2 + 8

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11
Q

Birth weight at 4 months is ___ (double or tripled)

A

Doubled

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12
Q

Birth weight at 1 years is __ (doubled, tripled)

A

tripled

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13
Q

What is the average gain in length during the first year ofmlife

A

25cm

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14
Q

[Anthropometrics]

Formula to estimate height in centimeters

A

Height in cm = age in years x 5 + 80

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15
Q

[Anthropometrics]

Formula to estimate height in inches

A

Height in inches = Age in years x 2 + 32

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16
Q

[Anthropometrics]

1/2 of mature height for boys is achieved after ___ years old

A

2 years old

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17
Q

[Anthropometrics]

At ___ years old, twice the birth length

A

4 years old

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18
Q

[Anthropometrics]

at 13 years old, ___ times the birth length

A

3x

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19
Q

[Anthropometrics]

What is the normal range of head circumference at birth?

A

33-35cm

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20
Q

[Anthropometrics]

Head circumference should be taken up to what age

A

3 years old

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21
Q

[Anthropometrics]

90% of adult head size is attained by what age ___

A

2 years old

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22
Q

[Anthropometrics]

Approximates adult head at ___ years old

A

6 years old

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23
Q

[Teeth]

Formula to determine number of teeth based on the age

A

No of teeth = Age in months - 6

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24
Q

Teeth starts to appear starting this age

A

6 months

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25
Q

[Teeth]

how many primary teeth should erupt at age 3

A

20

All 20 primary teeth should erupt at age 3

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26
Q

[Teeth]

What tooth appears first?

A

central mandibular incisors

begins at 6 months

27
Q

[Anthropometrics]

babies double their birth weight at ___ months

A

4th to 5th month

28
Q

[Anthropometrics]

Babies triple their birth weight at what age

A

1 year old

29
Q

[Anthropometrics]

What is the average birth length

A

50cm

30
Q

[Anthropometrics]

What is the average length at 1 year old

A

75cm

31
Q

[Anthropometrics]

What is the average head circumerence at 1 year old

A

45cm

32
Q

[Developmental milestone]

social smile, alert, coos
tracks past midline
lift head when prone

A

2-3 months

33
Q

[Developmental milestone]

looks around and laughs
laughs and squeals
Grasp rattle
rolls front to back

A

4-5 months

34
Q

[Developmental milestone]

stranger anxiety
Babbles
Transfer object
Sits with pelvic less support

A

6 months

35
Q

[Developmental milestone]

obejct permanence
“mama/dada”
Immature pincer grasp
Crawls

A

9-10 months

36
Q

[Developmental milestone]

Separation anxiety
1-3 words, 1 step commands
2 finger pincer
walk alone

A

12 months

37
Q

[Developmental milestone]

follows 2/3 commands
parallel play

A

2 years old

38
Q

[Developmental milestone]

knows name, age, sex

can draw a circle

A

3 years old

39
Q

[Developmental milestone]

can draw a cross
knows colors

A

4 years old

40
Q

[Developmental milestone]

can skip, can draw a square, knows ABC can write name

A

5 years old

circle at 3
Cross at 4
Square at 5
Triangle at 6

41
Q

[Developmental milestone]

can draw a traingle

A

6 years old

42
Q

[Developmental milestone]

Handedness is established at what age

A

3 years old

43
Q

[Developmental milestone]

Bed wetting for girls is up to ____

A

4 years old

44
Q

[Developmental milestone]

Bed wetting for boys is up to ____

A

5 years old

45
Q

[Developmental milestone]

ties shoes

A

6 years old

46
Q

[Developmental milestone]

Language explosion

A

2 years old

47
Q

[Developmental milestone]

interest in basic sexuality

A

4-5 years old

48
Q

[Reflexes]

palmar grasp lasts ___

A

2-3 months post natal

start at 28 weeks
develops fully at 32 weeks

49
Q

[Reflexes]

Rooting reflex is fully developed at

A

36 weeks

last after 1 month postnatal

50
Q

[Reflexes]

Moro reflex lasts until

A

5 to 6 months post antal

51
Q

[Reflexes]

tonic neck reflext lasts until

A

6-7 months post natal

52
Q

[Reflexes]

Parachute reflex is fully developed at ____

A

10-11 months post natal

53
Q

What are the causes of asymmetric moro reflex

A
  1. Fractured clavicle
  2. Brachial plexus injury
  3. Hemiparesis
54
Q

[Sleep]

Average sleeping time of infants 3 months age

A

15 hours

55
Q

[Sleep]

average sleeping time at 1 week old

A

16 hours

56
Q

[Sleep]

average sleeping time at 3 years old

A

12 hours

57
Q

What are the components of Autism Spectrum Disorder?

A
  1. Autistic disorder
  2. Asperger disorder
  3. Childhood disintegrative disorder
  4. Rett disorder
  5. Pervasive developmental diorder
58
Q

What are the deficit domain in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder

A
  1. Deficit in social communication and social interaction

2. Restricted repetitive patterns of behavior, interests and activities

59
Q

[Autism Spectrum Disorder]

What are the components of deficits in social communication and social interaction

A
  1. Deficit in social-emotional reciprocity
  2. Deficit in nonverbal communicative behaviors used for social interaction
  3. Deficits in developing, maintaining, and understanding relationshops
60
Q

[Autism Spectrum Disorder]

What are the restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interest or activities associated with ASD?

A
  1. Stereotyped or repetitive movements
  2. Insistence on sameness, inflexible adherence to routine or ritualized patterns of verbal or nonverbal behavior
  3. Highly restricted, fixated interests
  4. Hyper or hyporeactivitiy to sensory input or unusual interest in sensory aspect of the environment
61
Q

What are the best-established prognostic factors for individual outcomes for children with ASD?

A
  1. Presence or absence of associated intellectual disability

2. Language impairement

62
Q

[ADHD]

What are the criteria to diagnose ADHD?

A
  1. Several inattentive or hyperactive-impulsive symptoms were present prior to age 12
  2. Impairing levels of inattention, disorganization, hyperactivity-impulsivity males>females (2:1)
  3. Inattention and disorganization
  4. Hyperactivity-impulsivity
63
Q

What are the 2 dominant features of ADHD?

A
  1. Inattention/ Disorganization

2. Hyperactivity-impulsivity

Pediatrics (15 decks)

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