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Pediatrics > Growth and Development > Flashcards

Growth and Development Flashcards

1
Q

[Principles]

Growth and development progress in a ___ manner and ___ pattern

A

Cephalocaudal manner

Proximodistal pattern

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2
Q

[Age group]

Term and newborn infants

A

0 to 28 days

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3
Q

[Age group]

infants and toddless

A

> 28 days to 23 months

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4
Q

[Age group]

Children

A

2 to 11 years old

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5
Q

[Age group]

adolescents

A

12 to 18 years old

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6
Q

Developmental milestone of a normal child in the first year of life may range within ____

A

2 months

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7
Q

Developmental milestone of a normal child in the second year year and above of life may range within ____

A

4 months

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8
Q

[Anthropometrics]

Formula to estimate infant’s weight <6 months old

A

weight in grams = age in month x 600 + BW

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9
Q

[Anthropometrics]

Formula to estimate infant’s weight >6 months old

A

Weight in grams = Age in months x 500 + BW

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10
Q

[Anthropometrics]

Formula to estimate weight for age 1-6 years old

A

Weight in kg = Age in years x 2 + 8

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11
Q

Birth weight at 4 months is ___ (double or tripled)

A

Doubled

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12
Q

Birth weight at 1 years is __ (doubled, tripled)

A

tripled

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13
Q

What is the average gain in length during the first year ofmlife

A

25cm

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14
Q

[Anthropometrics]

Formula to estimate height in centimeters

A

Height in cm = age in years x 5 + 80

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15
Q

[Anthropometrics]

Formula to estimate height in inches

A

Height in inches = Age in years x 2 + 32

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16
Q

[Anthropometrics]

1/2 of mature height for boys is achieved after ___ years old

A

2 years old

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17
Q

[Anthropometrics]

At ___ years old, twice the birth length

A

4 years old

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18
Q

[Anthropometrics]

at 13 years old, ___ times the birth length

A

3x

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19
Q

[Anthropometrics]

What is the normal range of head circumference at birth?

A

33-35cm

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20
Q

[Anthropometrics]

Head circumference should be taken up to what age

A

3 years old

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21
Q

[Anthropometrics]

90% of adult head size is attained by what age ___

A

2 years old

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22
Q

[Anthropometrics]

Approximates adult head at ___ years old

A

6 years old

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23
Q

[Teeth]

Formula to determine number of teeth based on the age

A

No of teeth = Age in months - 6

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24
Q

Teeth starts to appear starting this age

A

6 months

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25
[Teeth] how many primary teeth should erupt at age 3
20 All 20 primary teeth should erupt at age 3
26
[Teeth] What tooth appears first?
central mandibular incisors begins at 6 months
27
[Anthropometrics] babies double their birth weight at ___ months
4th to 5th month
28
[Anthropometrics] Babies triple their birth weight at what age
1 year old
29
[Anthropometrics] What is the average birth length
50cm
30
[Anthropometrics] What is the average length at 1 year old
75cm
31
[Anthropometrics] What is the average head circumerence at 1 year old
45cm
32
[Developmental milestone] social smile, alert, coos tracks past midline lift head when prone
2-3 months
33
[Developmental milestone] looks around and laughs laughs and squeals Grasp rattle rolls front to back
4-5 months
34
[Developmental milestone] stranger anxiety Babbles Transfer object Sits with pelvic less support
6 months
35
[Developmental milestone] obejct permanence "mama/dada" Immature pincer grasp Crawls
9-10 months
36
[Developmental milestone] Separation anxiety 1-3 words, 1 step commands 2 finger pincer walk alone
12 months
37
[Developmental milestone] follows 2/3 commands parallel play
2 years old
38
[Developmental milestone] knows name, age, sex can draw a circle
3 years old
39
[Developmental milestone] can draw a cross knows colors
4 years old
40
[Developmental milestone] can skip, can draw a square, knows ABC can write name
5 years old circle at 3 Cross at 4 Square at 5 Triangle at 6
41
[Developmental milestone] can draw a traingle
6 years old
42
[Developmental milestone] Handedness is established at what age
3 years old
43
[Developmental milestone] Bed wetting for girls is up to ____
4 years old
44
[Developmental milestone] Bed wetting for boys is up to ____
5 years old
45
[Developmental milestone] ties shoes
6 years old
46
[Developmental milestone] Language explosion
2 years old
47
[Developmental milestone] interest in basic sexuality
4-5 years old
48
[Reflexes] palmar grasp lasts ___
2-3 months post natal start at 28 weeks develops fully at 32 weeks
49
[Reflexes] Rooting reflex is fully developed at
36 weeks last after 1 month postnatal
50
[Reflexes] Moro reflex lasts until
5 to 6 months post antal
51
[Reflexes] tonic neck reflext lasts until
6-7 months post natal
52
[Reflexes] Parachute reflex is fully developed at ____
10-11 months post natal
53
What are the causes of asymmetric moro reflex
1. Fractured clavicle 2. Brachial plexus injury 3. Hemiparesis
54
[Sleep] Average sleeping time of infants 3 months age
15 hours
55
[Sleep] average sleeping time at 1 week old
16 hours
56
[Sleep] average sleeping time at 3 years old
12 hours
57
What are the components of Autism Spectrum Disorder?
1. Autistic disorder 2. Asperger disorder 3. Childhood disintegrative disorder 4. Rett disorder 5. Pervasive developmental diorder
58
What are the deficit domain in children with Autism Spectrum Disorder
1. Deficit in social communication and social interaction | 2. Restricted repetitive patterns of behavior, interests and activities
59
[Autism Spectrum Disorder] What are the components of deficits in social communication and social interaction
1. Deficit in social-emotional reciprocity 2. Deficit in nonverbal communicative behaviors used for social interaction 3. Deficits in developing, maintaining, and understanding relationshops
60
[Autism Spectrum Disorder] What are the restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interest or activities associated with ASD?
1. Stereotyped or repetitive movements 2. Insistence on sameness, inflexible adherence to routine or ritualized patterns of verbal or nonverbal behavior 3. Highly restricted, fixated interests 4. Hyper or hyporeactivitiy to sensory input or unusual interest in sensory aspect of the environment
61
What are the best-established prognostic factors for individual outcomes for children with ASD?
1. Presence or absence of associated intellectual disability | 2. Language impairement
62
[ADHD] What are the criteria to diagnose ADHD?
1. Several inattentive or hyperactive-impulsive symptoms were present prior to age 12 2. Impairing levels of inattention, disorganization, hyperactivity-impulsivity males>females (2:1) 3. Inattention and disorganization 4. Hyperactivity-impulsivity
63
What are the 2 dominant features of ADHD?
1. Inattention/ Disorganization | 2. Hyperactivity-impulsivity

Pediatrics (15 decks)

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