GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT Flashcards by Sharmaine Lozano

runs

16 mo

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

speaks first real word

12 mos

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

weight estimation

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

pincer grasp

8 months

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Social smile

2 - 3 months

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

o evoked by holding the infant’s trunk and then suddenly lowering the infant as if he or she were falling

o The arms will spontaneously extend to break the infant’s fall

Parachute reflex

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

responds to name-calling; inhibits to “no”; follows 1-step command with gesture

7 mo

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

transfer objects

6 months

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

REFLEX DISAPPEARANCE

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

builds tower of 2-3 cubes; makes a line with crayon

15 mos

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

scribbles

13 months

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

draws circle

3 years old

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Brings hand together in midline

3 months

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

palmar grasp gone

4 mo

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Ties shoes

6 yrs

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

this reflex a prerequisite to walking

Parachute reflex

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

elicited by placing a finger in the open palm of each hand

Grasp response

o 37 wk of gestation, strong enough that the examiner can lift the infant from the bed with gentle traction

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Length and Height

Ht in cm: age in yrs x 5 + 80

Ht in inches: Age in years x 2 +32

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Average birth length:

50 cms

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Handedness

3 years old

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

Average head circumference at birth:

33-35 cms.

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

points to body parts

18 mos

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

approximates adult head at what age

6 yrs

How well did you know this?

Not at all

Perfectly

smiles on social contact

2 mos

* Inattention and disorganization: unable to stay on task, seeming not to listen, losing materials at levels that are inconsistent with age or developmental level * Hyperactivity-impulsivity: overactivity, fidgeting, inability to stay seated, intruding into other people’s activities, inability to wait

ADHD

REFLEXES

Suspect _____ disorder if no teeth by 13 mos

thyroid

AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER (DSM V) Encompasses the following:

1. Autistic disorder (autism) 2. Asperger disorder 3. Childhood disintegrative disorder 4. Rett disorder 5. Pervasive developmental disorder NOS

object permanence

9 - 10 months

imitates vertical line; tower of 4 cubes

18 mos

can skip, draws a square, knows abc, can write name

5 yrs

Birthweight is tripled at

1 year

Points to objects

10 months

mama/dada

9 - 10 months

Age at onset of ADHD: several inattentive or hyperactive-impulsive symptoms were present prior to age

12 years

Birth weight is doubled at

4 months

ADHD Inattention (6 or more of the ff:)

1. Often fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes in school 2. Often has difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play activities 3. Often does not seem to listen when spoken to directly 4. Often does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish schoolwork 5. Often has difficulty in organizing tasks 6. Often avoids, dislikes or is reluctant to engage in tasks that require sustained mental effort 7. Often loses things necessary for tasks 8. Often easily distracted by external stimuli 9. Often forgetful in daily activities

HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE is Attained 90% of adult head size by what age

2 yrs

asymmetric tonic neck reflex gone

4 mo

rolls front to back

4 - 5 months

stranger anxiety

6 months

elicited by supporting the infant in a semi-erect position and then allowing the infant’s head to fall backwards onto the examiner’s hand

Moro reflex ## Footnote o normal = symmetric extension and abduction of the fingers and upper extremities, followed by flexion of the upper extremities and an audible cry o asymmetric response = fractured clavicle, brachial plexus injury, or hemiparesis o No response = significant CNS dysfunction

Language explosion

2 y/o

Bed wetting in girls and boys

o Up to 4 y/o in Girls o Up to 5 y/o in Boys

Average HC at 1 year old

45 cms

Thumb finger grasp

8 months

Average length at 1 year old:

75 cms.

babbles

6 months

Walks with one hand held

1 year old

walks alone

12 months

produced by manually rotating the infant’s head to 1 side and observing for the characteristic fencing posture

Tonic neck reflex

Reaches for objects

4 months

waves byebye

9 - 10 months

Sits without support

6 months

All 20 primary teeth have erupted by what age

3 years old

draws a cross, knows colors

4 yrs

The average hour of sleep of a 3-month-old baby is?

15 hrs

Among the following reflexes, which normally persist throughout life?

Parachute

smiles in response to face & voice

1.5 mos

ADHD Hyperactivity and impulsivity (6 or more of the ff:)

1. Often fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat 2. Often leaves seat in classroom 3. Often runs about or climbs excessively 4. Often has difficulty playing or engaging in leisure activities quietly 5. Often “on the go” 6. Often talks excessively 7. Often blurts out answers before questions have been completed 8. Often has difficulty awaiting turn 9. Often interrupts or intrudes on others \*\*\* SEVERAL symptoms were present before 12 years of age.

separation anxiety

12 months

pulls to sit, no head lag

3 months