Growth And Development 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What happens when contractions first occur

A

The amniotic sac ruptures

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2
Q

Stage 1 of labor

A

Period from onset of uterine contractions until dialation of the cervix is complete

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3
Q

Period from the time of maximal cervical dialation until the baby exits through the vagina

A

Stage 2

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4
Q

Stage in which the process of expulsion of the placenta through the vagina

A

Stage 3

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5
Q

How long after birth does the delivery of the placenta take?

A

Within 15 mins after birth

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6
Q

How much of the skull is the face in infancy compared to adulthood

A

One eighth to one half

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7
Q

As we get older, the legs become proportionally ________ and the trunk becomes proportionally _________

A

Longer and shorter

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8
Q

How do the thoracic and abdominal contours change from infancy to adulthood

A

From round to elliptical

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9
Q

4 common postnatal periods

A

Infancy, childhood, adolescents and adulthood, older adulthood

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10
Q

How long does infancy last

A

18 months

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11
Q

First four weeks of infancy

A

Neonatal

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12
Q

During the neonatal period, the baby is referred to as a

A

Neonate

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13
Q

Medical and nursing specialty concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of neonatal disorders

A

Neonatology

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14
Q

When can a baby follow a moving object with his or her eyes

A

2 months

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15
Q

When can an infant left the head and raise the chest

A

3 months

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16
Q

When can an infant sit when well supported

A

4 months

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17
Q

When can an infant crawl

18
Q

When can an infant stand alone

19
Q

When can an infant run

20
Q

How much does a babies weight increase by month 4 and one year

A

Doubles and triples

21
Q

How much does a baby increase in length by the first year

22
Q

Small head

A

Microcephaly

23
Q

What are the perimeters of childhood

A

Extends from the end of infancy to sexual maturity or puberty

24
Q

Range of adolescence

25
Changes to the body caused by sex hormones
Secondary sex characteristics
26
Process of birth
Parturition
27
Study of agin
Gerontology
28
Degenerative changes characterize older adulthood or
Senescence
29
What happens with skin with aging
Skin becomes dry, thin inelastic
30
Process in which older bones develop in distinct and shagg appearance
Lipping
31
A degenerative joint disease
Osteoarthritis
32
The loss of memory and other functions of concious thinking
Dementia
33
Hardening of the lens of the eye
Presbyopia
34
When the lens becomes cloudy
Cataract
35
Causes an increase in pressure in the eye
Glaucoma
36
How many taste buds present at age 30 remain at age 75
40%
37
Build up of vessels
Atherosclerosis
38
Herat attack
Myocardial infarction
39
Hardening in the arteries
Arteriosclerosis
40
High blood pressure
Hypertension
41
How much to nephron units decrease between ages 30 and 75
50%