Growth And Development 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What happens when contractions first occur

A

The amniotic sac ruptures

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2
Q

Stage 1 of labor

A

Period from onset of uterine contractions until dialation of the cervix is complete

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3
Q

Period from the time of maximal cervical dialation until the baby exits through the vagina

A

Stage 2

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4
Q

Stage in which the process of expulsion of the placenta through the vagina

A

Stage 3

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5
Q

How long after birth does the delivery of the placenta take?

A

Within 15 mins after birth

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6
Q

How much of the skull is the face in infancy compared to adulthood

A

One eighth to one half

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7
Q

As we get older, the legs become proportionally ________ and the trunk becomes proportionally _________

A

Longer and shorter

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8
Q

How do the thoracic and abdominal contours change from infancy to adulthood

A

From round to elliptical

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9
Q

4 common postnatal periods

A

Infancy, childhood, adolescents and adulthood, older adulthood

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10
Q

How long does infancy last

A

18 months

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11
Q

First four weeks of infancy

A

Neonatal

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12
Q

During the neonatal period, the baby is referred to as a

A

Neonate

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13
Q

Medical and nursing specialty concerned with the diagnosis and treatment of neonatal disorders

A

Neonatology

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14
Q

When can a baby follow a moving object with his or her eyes

A

2 months

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15
Q

When can an infant left the head and raise the chest

A

3 months

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16
Q

When can an infant sit when well supported

A

4 months

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17
Q

When can an infant crawl

A

10 months

18
Q

When can an infant stand alone

A

12 months

19
Q

When can an infant run

A

18 months

20
Q

How much does a babies weight increase by month 4 and one year

A

Doubles and triples

21
Q

How much does a baby increase in length by the first year

A

50%

22
Q

Small head

A

Microcephaly

23
Q

What are the perimeters of childhood

A

Extends from the end of infancy to sexual maturity or puberty

24
Q

Range of adolescence

A

13-19

25
Q

Changes to the body caused by sex hormones

A

Secondary sex characteristics

26
Q

Process of birth

A

Parturition

27
Q

Study of agin

A

Gerontology

28
Q

Degenerative changes characterize older adulthood or

A

Senescence

29
Q

What happens with skin with aging

A

Skin becomes dry, thin inelastic

30
Q

Process in which older bones develop in distinct and shagg appearance

A

Lipping

31
Q

A degenerative joint disease

A

Osteoarthritis

32
Q

The loss of memory and other functions of concious thinking

A

Dementia

33
Q

Hardening of the lens of the eye

A

Presbyopia

34
Q

When the lens becomes cloudy

A

Cataract

35
Q

Causes an increase in pressure in the eye

A

Glaucoma

36
Q

How many taste buds present at age 30 remain at age 75

A

40%

37
Q

Build up of vessels

A

Atherosclerosis

38
Q

Herat attack

A

Myocardial infarction

39
Q

Hardening in the arteries

A

Arteriosclerosis

40
Q

High blood pressure

A

Hypertension

41
Q

How much to nephron units decrease between ages 30 and 75

A

50%