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#DAY4_PEDIATRICS > GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT > Flashcards

GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT Flashcards

1
Q

runs

A

16 mo

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2
Q

speaks first real word

A

12 mos

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3
Q

weight estimation

A
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4
Q

pincer grasp

A

8 months

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5
Q

Social smile

A

2 - 3 months

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6
Q

o evoked by holding the infant’s trunk and then suddenly lowering the infant as if he or she were falling

o The arms will spontaneously extend to break the infant’s fall

A

Parachute reflex

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7
Q

responds to name-calling; inhibits to “no”; follows 1-step command with gesture

A

7 mo

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8
Q

transfer objects

A

6 months

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9
Q

REFLEX DISAPPEARANCE

A
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10
Q
A
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11
Q

builds tower of 2-3 cubes; makes a line with crayon

A

15 mos

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12
Q

scribbles

A

13 months

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13
Q

draws circle

A

3 years old

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14
Q

Brings hand together in midline

A

3 months

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15
Q

palmar grasp gone

A

4 mo

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16
Q

Ties shoes

A

6 yrs

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17
Q

this reflex a prerequisite to walking

A

Parachute reflex

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18
Q

elicited by placing a finger in the open palm of each hand

A

Grasp response

o 37 wk of gestation, strong enough that the examiner can lift the infant from the bed with gentle traction

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19
Q

Length and Height

A

Ht in cm: age in yrs x 5 + 80

Ht in inches: Age in years x 2 +32

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20
Q

Average birth length:

A

50 cms

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21
Q

Handedness

A

3 years old

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22
Q

Average head circumference at birth:

A

33-35 cms.

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23
Q

points to body parts

A

18 mos

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24
Q

approximates adult head at what age

A

6 yrs

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25
Q

smiles on social contact

A

2 mos

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26
Q
  • Inattention and disorganization: unable to stay on task, seeming not to listen, losing materials at levels that are inconsistent with age or developmental level
  • Hyperactivity-impulsivity: overactivity, fidgeting, inability to stay seated, intruding into other people’s activities, inability to wait
A

ADHD

27
Q

REFLEXES

A
28
Q

Suspect _____ disorder if no teeth by 13 mos

A

thyroid

29
Q

AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER (DSM V) Encompasses the following:

A
  1. Autistic disorder (autism)
  2. Asperger disorder
  3. Childhood disintegrative disorder
  4. Rett disorder
  5. Pervasive developmental disorder NOS
30
Q

object permanence

A

9 - 10 months

31
Q

imitates vertical line; tower of 4 cubes

A

18 mos

32
Q

can skip, draws a square, knows abc, can write name

A

5 yrs

33
Q

Birthweight is tripled at

A

1 year

34
Q

Points to objects

A

10 months

35
Q

mama/dada

A

9 - 10 months

36
Q

Age at onset of ADHD: several inattentive or hyperactive-impulsive symptoms were present prior to age

A

12 years

37
Q

Birth weight is doubled at

A

4 months

38
Q

ADHD

Inattention (6 or more of the ff:)

A
  1. Often fails to give close attention to details or makes careless mistakes in school
  2. Often has difficulty sustaining attention in tasks or play activities
  3. Often does not seem to listen when spoken to directly
  4. Often does not follow through on instructions and fails to finish schoolwork
  5. Often has difficulty in organizing tasks
  6. Often avoids, dislikes or is reluctant to engage in tasks that require sustained mental effort
  7. Often loses things necessary for tasks
  8. Often easily distracted by external stimuli
  9. Often forgetful in daily activities
39
Q

HEAD CIRCUMFERENCE is Attained 90% of adult head size by what age

A

2 yrs

40
Q

asymmetric tonic neck reflex gone

A

4 mo

41
Q

rolls front to back

A

4 - 5 months

42
Q

stranger anxiety

A

6 months

43
Q

elicited by supporting the infant in a semi-erect position and then allowing the infant’s head to fall backwards onto the examiner’s hand

A

Moro reflex

o normal = symmetric extension and abduction of the fingers and upper extremities, followed by flexion of the upper extremities and an audible cry

o asymmetric response = fractured clavicle, brachial plexus injury, or hemiparesis

o No response = significant CNS dysfunction

44
Q

Language explosion

A

2 y/o

45
Q

Bed wetting in girls and boys

A

o Up to 4 y/o in Girls

o Up to 5 y/o in Boys

46
Q

Average HC at 1 year old

A

45 cms

47
Q

Thumb finger grasp

A

8 months

48
Q

Average length at 1 year old:

A

75 cms.

49
Q

babbles

A

6 months

50
Q

Walks with one hand held

A

1 year old

51
Q

walks alone

A

12 months

52
Q

produced by manually rotating the infant’s head to 1 side and observing for the characteristic fencing posture

A

Tonic neck reflex

53
Q

Reaches for objects

A

4 months

54
Q

waves byebye

A

9 - 10 months

55
Q

Sits without support

A

6 months

56
Q

All 20 primary teeth have erupted by what age

A

3 years old

57
Q

draws a cross, knows colors

A

4 yrs

58
Q

The average hour of sleep of a 3-month-old baby is?

A

15 hrs

59
Q

Among the following reflexes, which normally persist throughout life?

A

Parachute

60
Q

smiles in response to face & voice

A

1.5 mos

61
Q

ADHD

Hyperactivity and impulsivity (6 or more of the ff:)

A
  1. Often fidgets with hands or feet or squirms in seat
  2. Often leaves seat in classroom
  3. Often runs about or climbs excessively
  4. Often has difficulty playing or engaging in leisure activities quietly
  5. Often “on the go”
  6. Often talks excessively
  7. Often blurts out answers before questions have been completed
  8. Often has difficulty awaiting turn
  9. Often interrupts or intrudes on others

*** SEVERAL symptoms were present before 12 years of age.

62
Q

separation anxiety

A

12 months

63
Q

pulls to sit, no head lag

A

3 months

#DAY4_PEDIATRICS (15 decks)

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