Growth and Development

Question 1

Palmar Grasp

Answer 1

Grasp fingers when in palm (appears at birth and leaves at 3 months)

Question 2

Plantar Reflex

Answer 2

When toes curl when foot sole is stroked (appears at birth and leaves at 6 months)

Question 3

Moro/Startle Reflex

Answer 3

Head and trunk fall back when startled (appears at birth and leaves at 6 months)

Question 4

Stepping Reflex

Answer 4

Walking motion when feet touch surface (appears at birth-8 weeks leaves before walking)

Question 5

Placing Reflex

Answer 5

When the side of the foot is on a surface, tries to stand by turning hip and knee in (appear in about 4 days and varies to leave)

Question 6

Fencing Reflex

Answer 6

When supine, head turns to side, limbs on that side extend while they flex on the other side (appears in 2-3 months and leaves at 6 months)

Question 7

Rooting Reflex

Answer 7

Turn head to side when cheek is stroked (appears at birth and leaves at 4 months)

Question 8

Sucking Reflex

Answer 8

Suck on whatever goes in mouth (appears at birth and leaves at 4 months)

Question 9

Gross Motor Development at 1 Month

Answer 9

Lift and turn head when prone, head lags when pulled into sitting position, round back when sitting

Question 10

Gross Motor Development at 2 Months

Answer 10

Raise head and control neck position, improved head control

Question 11

Gross Motor Development at 3 Months

Answer 11

Raise head to 45 degrees when prone, smaller head lag when pulled to sitting

Question 12

Gross Motor Development at 4 Months

Answer 12

Lift head to look around, roll from prone to supine

Question 13

Gross Motor Development at 5 Months

Answer 13

Roll from supine to prone and back, sit with back upright when supported

Question 14

Gross Motor Development at 6 Months

Answer 14

Tripod sitting

Question 15

Gross Motor Development at 7 Months

Answer 15

Sit alone with minimal hand usage for support

Question 16

Gross Motor Development at 8 Months

Answer 16

Sit unsupported

Question 17

Gross Motor Development at 9 Months

Answer 17

Crawl with abdomen off floor

Question 18

Gross Motor Development at 10 Months

Answer 18

Pulls self to stand, cruises

Question 19

Gross Motor Development at 12 Months

Answer 19

Sit from standing position, walks independently

Question 20

Social Development at 6-8 Weeks

Answer 20

Smile in response to stimuli

Question 21

Social Development at 4-8 Months

Answer 21

Separation anxiety/awareness

Question 22

Social Development at 6-8 Months

Answer 22

Shows fear and anger, stranger anxiety

Question 23

Social Development at 9 Months

Answer 23

Smile at self in mirror, peek a boo

Question 24

Social Development at 10-12 Months

Answer 24

Quiets self, soothed by music, mood changes

Question 25

Language Development at 0 Months

Answer 25

Crying

Question 26

Language Development at 2 Months

Answer 26

Vowel sounds

Question 27

Language Development at 3-4 Months

Answer 27

Cooing, babbling

Question 28

Language Development at 6-7 Months

Answer 28

Belly laugh, talk to toys

Question 29

Language Development at 8-9 Months

Answer 29

“Mama” and “Dada”

Question 30

Language Development at 10-11 Months

Answer 30

Understands meaning of words

Question 31

Language Development at 12 Months

Answer 31

3-5 words have meaning

Question 32

Language Development at 18 Months

Answer 32

10-50 words have meaning

Question 33

Language Development at 2 Years

Answer 33

300 Words

Question 34

Language Development at 2.5 Years

Answer 34

450 Words

Question 35

Language Development at 3 Years

Answer 35

1000 Words

Question 36

Erikson’s Ages and Stages 0-18 Months

Answer 36

Trust v Mistrust

Question 37

Erikson’s Ages and Stages 18 Mo-3 Yrs

Answer 37

Autonomy v Shame

Question 38

Erikson’s Ages and Stages 4-6 Years

Answer 38

Initiative v Guilt

Question 39

Erikson’s Ages and Stages 7-12 Years

Answer 39

Industry v Inferiority

Question 40

Erikson’s Ages and Stages 13-18 Years

Answer 40

Identity v Role Confusion

Question 41

Erikson’s Ages and Stages 19-40 Year

Answer 41

Intimacy v Isolation

Question 42

Erikson’s Ages and Stages 41-64 Years

Answer 42

Generativity v Stagnation

Question 43

Erikson’s Ages and Stages 65+ Years

Answer 43

Integrity v Despair

Question 44

Solitary Play

Answer 44

Play alone, no interaction, age 0-2 years

Question 45

Spectator Play

Answer 45

Watch other kids play, age 2-2.5 yr

Question 46

Parallel Play

Answer 46

Play separately next to other kids, age 2.5-3 yrs

Question 47

Associative Play

Answer 47

Interact with mix sex friends, age 3-4 yrs

Question 48

Cooperative Play

Answer 48

Play together in same sex group, play has goals, age 4+ yrs

Question 49

Ages and Stages Newborns (First 4 Weeks of Life)

Answer 49

Skin is poorly developed and very thin, loose 5-10% body weight the first 5 days of life, no cows milk until 1 yr

Question 50

Ages and Stages Toddlers (12-36 Months)

Answer 50

Growth slows considerably, temper tantrums, walk alone by 15 months, hold cup with both hands by 18 months, Fontanelles close by 18 months

Question 51

Ages and Stages 2 Years

Answer 51

Hold crayon, build 6 block tower

Question 52

Ages and Stages 3 Years

Answer 52

Copy a circle or cross, build with smaller blocks

Question 53

Preschoolers (3-5/6 Years)

Answer 53

Mastering toddler tasks, all deciduous teeth present, aware of racial differences, no “body boundaries/modesty”