groups in periodic table Flashcards

1
Q

what is group 1?

A

alkali metals

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2
Q

features of alkali metals

A

low melting points

soft

very reactive

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3
Q

what happens when alkali metals are put in water?

A

produces hydrogen gas

react vigorously

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4
Q

what happens when lithium is put in cold water?

A

move around the surface

fizz

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5
Q

what happens when sodium and potassium are put in cold water?

A

melt

light fire

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6
Q

what is group 7?

A

the halogens

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7
Q

what is the test for chlorine?

A

damp blue litmus paper over a gas

it will turn red then white

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8
Q

what happens to reactivity in group 7?

A

decreases down the group

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9
Q

what is a displacement reaction?

A

more reactive element displaces a less reactive element

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10
Q

what is group 0?

A

noble gasses

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11
Q

features of group 0?

A

colourless at room temp

inert (dont react)

monatomic (single atoms)

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12
Q

what increases as you go down group 0?

A

boiling point

melting point

desnity

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