GROUPS

Question 1

A primary task of yours early on is to create and maintain the group and to build the culture of the group. Within this context, the code of behavioral ______ must be established.

Answer 1

NORMS

A primary task of the group leader is to establish a code of behavioral rules or norms for group to be able to follow. This is necessary for the initial structure of the group.

Question 2

who is the primary unifying force?

Answer 2

the therapist

Question 3

the more members want time to share, the ______ the group will have.

Answer 3

more energy

Question 4

Sam and Diana are monopolizing a session discussing an event that occurred three years ago. As a fundamental task of yours, you intervene respectfully to bring the discussion:vv

Answer 4

to the here and now

Question 5

who are the agents of change?

Answer 5

the group and therapist are the agents of change

Question 6

as the therapist, humor can be an excellent __ tool

Answer 6

modeling

Modeling occurs on an ongoing basis as clients observe therapists. Humor is one method of modeling that has the ability to communicate acceptance, bring levity, and encourage members to moving on.

Question 7

This group is very active. All members are participating, but at different levels and paces. Pertaining to self-disclosure, ______ is the key.

Answer 7

the subject aspect

Question 8

What does the group member interview do?

Answer 8

1) It screens out psychopaths and sociopaths, as well as those who are hostile or who do not possess adequate ego strength for group dynamics; 2) It allows potential members to get to know the group leader; and 3) It allows the group leader to explain rules, goals, the format of the group, and members’ rights.

Question 9

Though no members knew each other at the beginning of the group formation, there appears to be some genuine intimacy in the group. As therapist, one of your functions is to assist members in the development of:

Answer 9

Non-judgmental acceptance and extensive self-disclosure

Explanation: As a therapist and group leader, your function is to assist members in the development of non-judgmental acceptance and extensive self-disclosure. Helping to foster an environment for active involvement and a willingness to change is also important.

Question 10

Angela shares that her last therapist told her once that he was complying to the bare minimum of ethical standards. What kind of ethics was he practicing?

Answer 10

Mandatory Ethics

Question 11

What is anti-cohesiveness for groups

Answer 11

continued tardiness, absences, subgrouping, disruptive extra group formation

Question 12

what takes precedence?

Answer 12

physical survival of the group

Question 13

Factors that affect group dynamics and function?

Answer 13

1. Size (10-12 is ideal)
2. Format (closed vs open)
3. Frequency and Duration (children/teens prefer shorter more frequent; adults typically like 60-90 min 1xweek)
4. Voluntary participation or mandated (try to inspire motivation by letting them vent)
5. Developmental stages (typical stages)
6. setting (secure and comfortable)

Question 14

7 areas of internal group dynamics

Answer 14

1. communication patterns
2. cohesiveness
3. social control
4. norms
5. role expectations
6. status
7. group culture

Question 15

as much as possible the group member interview should focus on ?

Answer 15

interpersonal functioning

Question 16

unique factor of support in groups

Answer 16

Within a therapeutic group setting, support is a primary and unique factor. This may come in the form of other members providing support, understanding, and caring to assist members in feeling safe. This factor helps individuals to reveal themselves and share with others in ways they do not in other aspects of their lives.

Question 17

existential group therapy paradigm

Answer 17

Existential group processes concentrate on the subjective nature of central issues of life, the concept of death being one of these subjects.

Question 18

Existential groups focus on the subject of death; with grappling with death comes a realization of ______ group members.

Answer 18

the meaning of living

Question 19

according to gazda, what is a guidance group

Answer 19

Gazda identified guidance groups to be one of the major types. Guidance groups are characterized by a primary focus on prevention of future problems facing high risk populations. ex: pregnant teenage girl in group from federal agency for high risk youth

Question 20

education group

Answer 20

Shaw identified education groups as study groups that are initially set up and designed to address advanced learning with demographically similar members. ex: nursing school peers studying for a final

Question 21

Toseland and Rivas held that there are five theories that are importance for group therapy practice:

Answer 21

1) psychoanalytic theory, 2) learning theory, 3) field theory, 4) social exchange theory, and 5) systems theory.

Question 22

group therapy and helping others

Answer 22

Group therapy offers members a unique opportunity in the form of an opportunity to genuinely help others. As many clients come to therapy feeling inadequate in various ways, the group therapy format allows for helping others and consequently increasing members’ self-esteem and self-worth.

Question 23

Group therapy research shows that ______ is prevalent among group members in relation to group leader behavior.

Answer 23

Imitative behavior
Explanation: Research shows that therapists exert a strong influence on the communication behaviors within the group and members often take on imitative behaviors.

Question 24

Within the group setting, belonging, acceptance, and approval are among components of:

Answer 24

group cohesiveness

Question 25

ethical responsibilities. Laws for therapists regulate:

Answer 25

therapist behavior

Question 26

Your first meeting with group members involves discussion about group norms and rules. The importance of group attendance is also discussed. ______ is built as issues continue ______.

Answer 26

Group continuity; from one session to the next

Question 27

what does the fact that each group member should feel support from other group members show?

Answer 27

Group members are considered agents of help to other members. Each member should feel the support of other group members.

Question 28

Yalom surmised that the group is a ______, making the group ______.

Answer 28

Therapeutic social system microcosm; an agent of change

Question 29

Which of the seven areas of internal group dynamics is characterized by the procedure of group members performing different functions?

Answer 29

Role expectations

Question 30

You have recently established a group for many of your individual clients whom you believe would gain from such a therapeutic setting. You decide the criteria for the group is only based on the clients’ interpersonal communication abilities and willingness to participate. In this particular group, using ______ is the purpose of group therapy.

Answer 30

Unconscious processes and past experiences to prompt positive change

Question 31

a therapist assists members in the development of group norms through active involvement … how is active involvement executed?

Answer 31

as the group begins to take responsibility for its own functioning, the thx must not allow clients to become spectators

Question 32

All clients come to group therapy to:

Answer 32

Decrease suffering and instill hope

Question 33

George conveys during the first session that he has felt alone for years and is happy to be in a group where there is some commonality for him. This feeling is known as:

Answer 33

universality

Question 34

what is catharsis

Answer 34

Catharsis is a powerful emotional experience that involves a release of conscious and unconscious energy, often manifesting due to sudden insight. This often provides great relief to the client.
Ex: Susan experiences a powerful insight into her relationship with her husband during an exchange between herself and George. She begins to sob tears of happiness.

Question 35

The leader/therapist must always be aware of ______ in the group counseling process.

Answer 35

personal values

ex: The subject and effects of divorce are brought up by George during session number three. Several of the group members come from divorced families, including you

Question 36

how long should a client be in a group?

Answer 36

always client decision

Ethically, it is important to respect the standard of autonomy as closely as possible. It is the client’s decision. Taking the perspective that the therapist knows best restricts the client’s sense of “humanness.”

Question 37

Dagley, Gazda, and Pistole referred to groups as ______ and interactive individuals joined ______.

Answer 37

psychologically interdependent;

Question 38

Basic Types of Groups

Answer 38

natural; formed; treatment; task; personal correction; personal enhancement

Question 39

Personal correction group

Answer 39

psychotherapy, therapy, employee, relief and mutual help groups

Question 40

personal enhancement group

Answer 40

personal and team development, life transition, and t groups