Group VI A & Group VI B Flashcards
The Oxygen Family
Oxygen, Sulfur, Tellurium, Polonium
Typical elements in Group IV-A
Oxygen and Sulfur
Sulfur Family
Sulfur, Selenium, Tellurium, Polonium
Most abundant element in the Earth’s crust
Oxygen
Known as “brimstone”
Sulfur
Brimstone means as
“burning stone”
Combined form of Sulfur
metal sulfides and sulfates
Occurs only in the form of radioisotope
Polonium (Po)
Found in some quantity from the lead and copper refining process
Selenium and Tellurium (Se & Te)
Sulfur molecule
S[8]
The metallic character of the oxygen family
Increases in progressing down the group
Form of Sulfur found in nature
Rhombic
Shape of Rhombic
Crystals
Rhombic heated at 96c
Monoclinic Sulfur
state of a monoclinic sulfur
needle-like crystalline variety
Monoclinic sulfur heated at 113c
Mobile sulfur
heating of mobile sulfur
Molasses
state of molasses
dark liquid and thick and sticky
Molasses when cooled rapidly by immersion in cold water
Amorphous Sulfur
state of amorphous sulfur
rubbery plastic
stable form of sulfur at ordinary temperature
Rhombic Sulfur
Oxygen oxidation state
-2, -1, 0
outer configuration of the oxygen family
s^2p^4
oxidation state of sulfur and higher elements
-2, 0, +2, +4, +6