Group 1A & 1B metals Flashcards

1
Q

how many valence electrons are there in Group 1A

A

one valence electron

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1
Q

Group 1A metals are also called

A

the alkali metals

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1
Q

principal metals compromising Group 1A

A

Lithium, Sodium, Potassium, Rubidium, Cesium, and Francium

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2
Q

Francium exists as what

A

an unstable radioactive species

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3
Q

oxidation # of group 1A metals when bonded to other elements

A

+1 oxidation

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4
Q

weak hydroxide

A

LiOH

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5
Q

bond with hydrogen

A

hydrides

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6
Q

bond with halogens

A

halides

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7
Q

Lithium plus oxygen

A

Normal oxide (Li2O)

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8
Q

Normal oxide

A

Lithium oxide

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9
Q

Sodium plus oxygen

A

Sodium peroxide (Na2O2)

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10
Q

what forms superoxides

A

Potassium, Rubidium, and Cesium

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11
Q

oxidation state of a superoxide

A

-1/2

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12
Q

alkali plus water

A

hydrogen gas and metallic hydroxides

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13
Q

sodium emits

A

yellow color

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13
Q

potassium emits

A

violet

14
Q

cesium emits

A

carmine red

15
Q

Group 1B is called

A

Coinage metals

15
Q

Measure of the tendency if an atom to resist the loss of an electron

A

Ionization energy

15
Q

Ag(NH3)2

A

Silver Diamine Complex

16
Q

Coinage metals

A

copper, silver, gold

17
Q

Measure of the attraction or tendency of an electron to gain an electron

A

Electron affinity

18
Q

Measure of the ability of an atom to attract electrons

A

Electronegativity

19
Q

Monovalent state of group 1b

A

ion is colorless and diamagnetic

20
Q

polyvalent state of group 1b

A

colored and paramagnetic