Group Presentation 6: Capital Structure 3 Flashcards

1
Q

According to the tradeoff theory, the total value of a levered firm equals the value of the firm w/o leverage plus the present value of _, less the present value of _

A

A. Interest payments, financial distress costs
B. Financial distress costs, interest payments
C. Financial distress costs, interest tax shield
D. Interest tax shield, financial distress costs
Ans: D

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2
Q

The tradeoff theory of capital structure suggests that:

A

A. Firms add leverage whenever interest rates are low
B. Firms w/ higher risk should use less debt
C. Firms should use debt to overcome high par values of stock
D. Firms should use 50% debt and 50% equity
Ans: B

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3
Q

The pecking order theory indicates that firms prefer_ financing over_ financing.

A
A. Debt, retained earnings
B. Equity, debt
C. Internal, external
D. External, internal
Ans: C
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4
Q

When there is asymmetric information, _ have better information than_.

A

A. Managers, investors
B. Investors, managers
Ans: A

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5
Q

Which is the cheapest source of financing?

A
A. Retained earnings
B. Debt
C. Equity
D. Convertible securities
Ans: A
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6
Q

When firms’ capital structure decisions are consistent w/ the Pecking Order Theory, the reason behind their decision is always caused by information asymmetry.

A

False

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7
Q

The capital structure decision varies in different sectors and countries.

A

True

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8
Q

Any financial benefit derived from the interst tax shield accrues to the:

A
A. Shareholders
B. Bondholders
C. Managers
D. All of the above
Ans: A
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9
Q

In reality, when external financing is required but the agency costs or financial distress costs of debt are too great, firms may prefer to issue equity instead.

A

True

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10
Q

The negative relationship between profitability and leverage is in line w/ which theory?

A
A. Pecking Order Theory
B. Tradeoff Theory
C. Market Timing Theory
D. None of the above
Ans: A
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