Group Hybridization Shape Flashcards
1 Group
Hybridization: s
Shape: Linear
2 Groups
Hybridization: sp
Shape: Linear
Hybridized orbitals: sp (x2)
σ bonds: 2
Unhybridized 2p orbitals: 2
π bonds: 2
3 Groups
Hybridization: sp2
Shape: Trigonal planar
Hybridized orbitals: sp2 (x3)
σ bonds: 3
Unhybridized 2p orbitals: 1
π bonds: 1
4 Groups
Hybridization: sp3
Shape: Tetrahedral
Hybridized orbitals: sp3 (x4)
σ bonds: 4
Unhybridized 2p orbitals: 0
π bonds: 0
5 Groups
Hybridization: sp3d
Shape: Trigonal bipyramidal
6 Groups
Hybridization: Sp3d2
Shape: Octahedral
How many sigma and pi bonds does a single bond have?
1 sigma
0 pi
How many sigma and pi bonds does a double bond have?
1 sigma
1 pi
How many sigma and pi bonds does a triple bond have?
1 sigma
2 pi
Order of energy level pattern in MO diagram for atoms N or lower in atomic number
2-1-2-1
Order of energy level pattern in MO diagram for atoms O or higher
1-2-2-1