Group decision making; process & outcome Flashcards

1
Q

The processes by which groups move towards consensus and reach decisions is called?

A

Group decision making

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2
Q

Stages or procedures followed until a group reaches a decision is called?

A

Social transition schemes

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3
Q

At what stage do the group identify the task and the strategy it’s supposed to use?

A

orientation stage

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4
Q

At what stage does the group gather information, identifying possible solutions and assesses or evaluates them?

A

Discussion stage

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5
Q

Where the group evaluates different alternatives and makes a final choice is called?

A

Decision stage

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6
Q

Where the group evaluates the decision made and goes on to execute is called?

A

implementation stage

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7
Q

Rules relating the preferences to the group’s final decisions is called?

A

Social decision schemes

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8
Q

Where all group members must agree on the same position before a decision is finalized is called?

A

Unanimity rule

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9
Q

Where the group opts for the decision with the most votes is called?

A

Plurality wins rule

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10
Q

The rule which requires the decision to be supported by 2/3rd of the members in order for it to be approved is called?

A

Two-thirds majority rule

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11
Q

To impeach the president of Ghana, what rule do members of parliament need to use?

A

Two-thirds majority rule

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12
Q

Where the correct solution or view ultimately predominates is called?

A

The truth-wins rule

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13
Q

Where the group’s final decision is likely to align with the first significant change or shift in position expressed by any member during discussions is called?

A

1st shift rule

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14
Q

The imposition of a resolution by a group’s leader is called?

A

Decision by proclamation

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15
Q

Where a neutral person comes in as an arbiter to help the group make decisions is called?

A

arbitration

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16
Q

Brainstorming is a concept developed by?

A

A.F Osborn

17
Q

The process used to generate multiple ideas and alternatives to solve a problem is called?

A

Brainstorming

18
Q

The technique used to generate ideas and also evaluate the ideas generated mostly on a scale of say 1-10 is called?

A

Nominal group technique

19
Q

The decision making technique used to solve problems by experts who are not physically present at a common location is called?

A

Delphi technique

20
Q

Delphi technique is face to face, true or false?

A

false

21
Q

Which decision making technique is used where conflict is likely to inhibit communication and arriving at decisions?

A

Delphi technique

22
Q

Where a group would like to collect a lot of information in a short period of time. What technique will they use?

A

Delphi technique

23
Q

Reaching a consensus means all group members must agree to a decision. True or false?

A

False

24
Q

What is the ultimate goal of decision making?

A

building consensus

25
Q

The practice of groups choosing a solution that meets minimum standards of acceptance is called?

A

Saficing

26
Q

Where members make decisions as a “pay back” for some earlier support they may have received is?

A

Horse trading

27
Q

Polarization is also known as?

A

the risky shift

28
Q

The tendency for a group to be either more cautious or more risky than an individual decision depending on the dominant tendency of the group is called?

A

Polarization

29
Q

Where individuals think that their views are better than others is called?

A

Social comparison view

30
Q

Where most info presented by group members tend to support the individual’s own views is called?

A

Persuasive arguments view

31
Q

The shift to the middle, often when group members are about evenly distributed on an issue is called?

A

De-polarization

32
Q

Polarization occurs because of?

A

diffusion of and collective responsibility