Group A Drug Class Flashcards

1
Q

lamotrigine

A

anticonvulsant

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2
Q

phenytoin

A

anticonvulsant

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3
Q

valproate sodium

A

anticonvulsant

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4
Q

divalproex sodium

A

anticonvulsant

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5
Q

levetiracetam

A

anticonvulsant

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6
Q

gabapentin

A

anticonvulsant

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7
Q

pregabalin

A

anticonvulsant

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8
Q

topiramate

A

anticonvulsant

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9
Q

oxcarbazepine

A

anticonvulsant

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10
Q

eletriptan

A

“triptan” 5-HT1a agonist

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11
Q

sumatriptan

A

“triptan” 5-HT1a agonist

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12
Q

zolmitriptan

A

“triptan” 5-HT1a agonist

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13
Q

solfenacin

A

antimuscarinic

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14
Q

benztropine

A

anticholinergic

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15
Q

ropinirole

A

dopamine agonist

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16
Q

pramipexole

A

dopamine agonist

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17
Q

levodopa

A

dopamine precursor

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18
Q

levodopa/carbidopa/entacapone

A

dopamine precursor/decarboxylase inhibitor/COMT inhibitor

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19
Q

clozapine

A

atypical antipsychotic

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20
Q

quetiapine

A

atypical antipsychotic

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21
Q

risperidone

A

atypical antipsychotic

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22
Q

olanzapine

A

atypical antipsychotic

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23
Q

aripiprazole

A

atypical antipsychotic

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24
Q

haloperidol

A

typical (first generation) antipsychotic

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25
Q

memantine

A

NMDA receptor antagonist

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26
Q

donepezil

A

anti cholinesterase inhibitor

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27
Q

buspirone

A

anxiolytic

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28
Q

alprazolam

A

benzodiazepine

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29
Q

lorazepam

A

benzodiazepine

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30
Q

diazepam

A

benzodiazepine

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31
Q

clonazepam

A

benzodiazepine

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32
Q

temazepam

A

benzodiazepine

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33
Q

eszopiclone

A

“Z-drug” sedative/hypnotic

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34
Q

zolpidem

A

“Z-drug” sedative/hypnotic

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35
Q

zaleplon

A

“Z-drug” sedative/hypnotic

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36
Q

propofol

A

anesthetic

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37
Q

lithium

A

lithium (antimanic)

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38
Q

trazodone

A

serotonin modulator

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39
Q

nortriptyline

A

tricyclic antidepressant

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40
Q

imipramine

A

tricyclic antidepressant

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41
Q

amitriptyline

A

tricyclic antidepressant

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42
Q

bupropion

A

dopamine norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor

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43
Q

mirtazapine

A

alpha-2 antagonist

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44
Q

escitalopram

A

SSRI

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45
Q

paroxetine

A

SSRI

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46
Q

fluoxetine

A

SSRI

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47
Q

citalopram

A

SSRI

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48
Q

sertraline

A

SSRI

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49
Q

fluvoxamine

A

SSRI

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50
Q

venlafaxine

A

SNRI

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51
Q

desvenlafaxine

A

SNRI

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52
Q

duloxetine

A

SNRI

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53
Q

atomoxetine

A

SNRI

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54
Q

lisdexamfetamine

A

CNS stimulant

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55
Q

dextroamphetamine

A

CNS stimulant

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56
Q

methylphenidate

A

CNS stimulant

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57
Q

phentermine

A

CNS stimulant

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58
Q

ondansetron

A

5-HT3 antagonist

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59
Q

granisetron

A

5-HT3 antagonist

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60
Q

metoclopramide

A

dopamine antagonist (promotility agent)

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61
Q

meclizine

A

antihistamine

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62
Q

famotidine

A

H2 antagonist

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63
Q

nizatidine

A

H2 antagonist

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64
Q

cimetidine

A

H2 antagonist

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65
Q

omeprazole

A

PPI

66
Q

esomeprazole

A

PPI

67
Q

pantoprazole

A

PPI

68
Q

rabeprazole

A

PPI

69
Q

lansoprazole

A

PPI

70
Q

calcium carbonate

A

antacid

71
Q

senna

A

laxative

72
Q

lactulose

A

laxative

73
Q

polyethylene glycol

A

laxative

74
Q

psyllium

A

fiber

75
Q

docusate

A

stool softener

76
Q

oxybutynin

A

antimuscarinic

77
Q

dutasteride

A

5-alpha reductase inhibitor

78
Q

finasteride

A

5-alpha reductase inhibitor

79
Q

tamsulosin

A

alpha-1 blocker

80
Q

terazosin

A

alpha-1 blocker

81
Q

doxazosin

A

alpha-1 blocker

82
Q

alfuzosin

A

alpha-1 blocker

83
Q

vardenafil

A

PDE5 inhibitor

84
Q

sildenafil

A

PDE5 inhibitor

85
Q

tadalafil

A

PDE5 inhibitor

86
Q

metformin

A

biguanide

87
Q

sitagliptin

A

DPP-4 inhibitor

88
Q

metformin/sitagliptin

A

biguanide/DPP-4 inhibitor

89
Q

liraglutide

A

GLP-1 agonist

90
Q

glipizide

A

sulfonylurea

91
Q

glyburide

A

sulfonylurea

92
Q

glimepiride

A

sulfonylurea

93
Q

canagliflozin

A

SGLT-2 inhibitor

94
Q

pioglitazone

A

thiazolidinedione

95
Q

insulin lispro

A

rapid acting insulin

96
Q

insulin aspart

A

rapid acting insulin

97
Q

insulin human

A

regular (short acting) insulin

98
Q

insulin isophane

A

intermediate acting insulin

99
Q

insulin detemir

A

long acting insulin

100
Q

insulin glargine

A

long acting insulin

101
Q

allopurinol

A

xanthine oxidase inhibitor

102
Q

colchicine

A

tubular disruption

103
Q

ethinyl estradiol/drospirenone

A

estrogen/progestin

104
Q

conjugated estrogens

A

estrogen

105
Q

testosterone

A

testosterone

106
Q

alendronate

A

bisphosphonate

107
Q

ibrandronate

A

bisphosphonate

108
Q

zoledronic acid

A

bisphosphonate

109
Q

risendronate

A

bisphosphonate

110
Q

raloxifene

A

selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM)

111
Q

alpha-tocopherol

A

vitamin E analog

112
Q

ergocalciferol

A

vitamin D2 analog

113
Q

cholecalciferol

A

vitamin D3 analog

114
Q

cinacalcet

A

calcimimetic

115
Q

methimazole

A

thioamide

116
Q

levothyroxine

A

thyroid hormone

117
Q

ferrous sulfate

A

iron supplement

118
Q

magnesium lactate

A

magnesium supplement

119
Q

sevelamer

A

phosphate binder

120
Q

potassium chloride

A

potassium supplement

121
Q

folic acid

A

vitamin B9

122
Q

cyanocobalamin

A

vitamin B12

123
Q

prednisone

A

corticosteroid

124
Q

triamcinolone

A

corticosteroid

125
Q

hydrocortisone

A

corticosteroid

126
Q

prednisolone

A

corticosteroid

127
Q

clobetasol

A

corticosteroid

128
Q

diclofenac

A

NSAID

129
Q

nabumetone

A

NSAID

130
Q

naproxen

A

NSAID

131
Q

meloxicam

A

NSAID

132
Q

ibuprofen

A

NSAID

133
Q

aspirin

A

NSAID

134
Q

mesalamine

A

5-ASA derivative NSAID

135
Q

celecoxib

A

COX-2 inhibitor

136
Q

acetaminophen

A

non-NSAID analgesic + antipyretic

137
Q

acetaminophen/butalbital/caffeine

A

non-NSAID analgesic + antipyretic/barbiturate/CNS stimulant

138
Q

acetaminophen/diphenhydramine

A

non-NSAID analgesic + antipyretic/antihistamine

139
Q

acetaminophen/hydrocodone

A

non-NSAID analgesic + antipyretic/opioid

140
Q

acetaminophen/oxycodone

A

non-NSAID analgesic + antipyretic/opioid

141
Q

morphine

A

opioid

142
Q

fentanyl

A

opioid

143
Q

tramadol

A

opioid

144
Q

methadone

A

opioid

145
Q

buprenorphine/naloxone

A

opioid partial agonist/opioid antagonist

146
Q

clonidine

A

alpha-2 agonist

147
Q

phenazopyridine

A

urinary analgesic

148
Q

cyclosporine

A

DMARD

149
Q

methotrexate

A

DMARD

150
Q

adalimumab

A

TNF-alpha inhibitor

151
Q

etanercept

A

TNF-alpha inhibitor

152
Q

infliximab

A

TNF-alpha inhibitor

153
Q

ustekinumab

A

IL-12 and IL-23 inhibitor

154
Q

lidocaine patch

A

anesthetic

155
Q

tizanidine

A

muscle relaxant

156
Q

baclofen

A

muscle relaxant

157
Q

methocarbamol

A

muscle relaxant

158
Q

carisoprodol

A

muscle relaxant

159
Q

cyclobenzaprine

A

muscle relaxant

160
Q

dicyclomine

A

anti-spasmodic